高考英語【現(xiàn)在分詞】專項訓(xùn)練(附詳解)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 現(xiàn)在分詞專項訓(xùn)練1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cove2.The flowers_sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt3. Will those_the children from a

2、broad come to the headmasters office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching4. There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 5._the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The p

3、resident will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending6. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 7. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 8. A

4、 cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 9. I found the game _, and my dad explained for the rules. A. excited B.to excite C. excite D. exciting10. When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing

5、 the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 12. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, a

6、s long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 14. He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she see

7、med very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 15. Having been attacked by terrorists,_. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the managers office, _me that

8、 the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 17. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked1.答案是A。a soft orange blanket與cover存在主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞作謂語，它相當(dāng)于定語從句which / that covered。而不定式作定語一般表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故

9、不能誤選D。2.答案是B。smelling sweet in the botanic garden在句中作定語，修飾the flowers。smell在此處為系動詞，意思為“聞起來發(fā)出的味道”，不使用被動語態(tài)。3. 答案是A。此處表主動，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，注意若選C項應(yīng)把teaches改成teach。也可改成定語從句those who teach the children from abroad。4. 答案是C。題中動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。5. 答案是D。句中謂語動詞為gave，其前內(nèi)容只能為主語，故此時只能用動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。6. 簡析： 答案是A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7. 簡析： 答案是B

10、。leave sb. / sth. doing是固定句型，意為“使/讓某人/某物一直(干) ”。leave在這里的意思是“使(讓)”的意思。8. 簡析： 答案是B。根據(jù)句意和感官動詞find的用法要求，此題的正確答案應(yīng)為B。smoking作主語a cook的補(bǔ)足語。9. 答案是D。發(fā)現(xiàn)游戲有趣，故exciting。10.簡析： 答案是C。we和compare是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。11.簡析： 答案是A。檢查考生對非謂語動詞作狀語的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。take advantage of（利用）和句子主語More and more people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且和句子謂語sign up for

11、(報名參加)同時發(fā)生，所以選擇A。 12.簡析： 答案是D?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨的動作。 13.簡析： 答案是B?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨的動作。 14簡析： 答案是A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨的動作。 15簡析： 答案是A。Having been attacked by terrorists為分詞短語，作全句的狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，故選B。 16簡析： 答案是D?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨的動作。 17簡析： 答案是A。looking out of the window作said的伴隨狀語。Bob與look是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處作狀語的分詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。1. _ the

12、60;distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 2. Hi,

13、60;Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not 

14、;having prepared C. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared 3. The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being&#

15、160;painted C. to have painted D. painting 4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have res

16、ted B. resting C. to rest D. rest 5. With his son_the old man felt unhappy. A.to.be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint 6. The 

17、English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging

18、60;7. .-What do you suppose made her worried? -_a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 8.  Do you feel like _ out?  No. Id&#

19、160;rather we _ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign p

20、rinting companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she

21、 was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen 11. Is there any possibility of the film_ in

22、 Paris International Festival? Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 

23、;12. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green? Well, it seems to me that youve forgottenme _her telephone number the other day. A. to tell B. to have 

24、told C. telling D. being told 13. _several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed&#

25、160;D. Because of failure 14. -What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car -Why not try_the engine with some hot water? A. starting; filling B. start; filling&#

26、160;C. started; to fill D. to start; fill 15. Thats the best way you thought of_ into the dangerous areas Astopping people getting Bto stop people getting Cto k

27、eep people getting Dprevent people from getting 16. _on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _back to 2 hundred years ago. A.Standing; dating B.To stand; 

28、;to date C.Having stood; dating D.Stand;dated 【現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞專項訓(xùn)練答案及簡析】 1.答案：A。-ing形式短語所表示的動作與主句謂語所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。 2.答案B。根據(jù)句意可知，選項動詞為原因狀語，表主動，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成性，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故應(yīng)選B(Not having prepared);選項A為現(xiàn)在

29、分詞，不表示完成的意思；選項C為不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；選項D為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，not應(yīng)置于分詞being前面，均不符句意。是要準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分非謂語動詞作狀語的意義及用法，以及否定副詞not的位置。 3.答案：B。-ing形式的一般體的被動語態(tài)作定語,意為“正在被粉刷的”。 4.答案：C。stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事” remember&

30、#160;to do sth. 意為“記住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意為“意味著”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意為“抱歉地(要說/告訴你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意為“后悔做了某事”。 5.答案：B。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示原因，意為“由于兒子很是令人失望?！?

31、#160;6.答案：C。根據(jù)答句句意"甚至最好的學(xué)生湯姆考試也失敗了"可知，第一空應(yīng)選Yes,(it is)意為"不，英語考試難"；第二空選項動詞belong與to構(gòu)成不及物動詞短語，在句中用作定語，故應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞belonging，相當(dāng)于定語從句who belongs to .,注意句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為Even Tom failed in it。要根據(jù)上下文情景正確判斷"前否后肯"反意問句的回答以及對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確理解。 7答案：C 答語還原則成了：Losing a gold ring made her worried 8答案：D。feel like doing sth. 意為“想干某事”;would rather后接從句,從句中謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 9答案：C。該句考查分詞在句中用作結(jié)果狀語。make up為及物動詞短語，在前一分句動作之后發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，表示主動，故應(yīng)選making用作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于并列句