2020云南昆明中考英語真題及答案

1、2020云南昆明中考英語真題及答案（全卷四個部分，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）12345第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6AYes， please BYou're right CNever mind7ADon't worry BOK， I will CSorry， I won't8ATwice a week BThree hou

2、rs CIn five days9AYes， she did BNo， I didn't CShort hair10ASure， I'll do it BNo， not at all Cof course， good idea第三節(jié) 聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）11APlay tennis BHave lunch CGo fishing12ATo study for a test BTo watch a soccer game CTo finish a book report13AOn July 13th

3、 BOn July 30th COn July 3Ist14ABy ship BBy train CBy plane15ADoctor and nurse BMother and son CTeacher and student第四節(jié) 聽短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽三遍（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）16Where did the scientists come from？ACanada BChina CFrance17For the children， how were the books that they read？AEasy BDifficult

4、 CBoring18The children could decide to read more or stop after they finishedAthe first page Bthe first book Chalf the book19The children feltwhen reading with a dog in the roomAwise Bconfident Cthankful20According to the passage， this study tells us the following EXCEPTAdogs won't stop children

5、from readingBdogs won't care about whether children make mistakesCdogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21 Excuse me， is this Alice's pencil box？ Yes， it isIt's_（）Amine Bours Chers Dth

6、eirs22You are not allowed to play with fire in the forestIt_ kill plants， animals and even people（）Amight Bmight not Cshould Dshould not23My hometown， Kunming， is famous_fresh flowersNo matter when you visit it， they will catch your eye（）Aas Bfor Cof Dby24Since 1989， Project Hope_millions of young p

7、eople from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school（）Awill help Bhelps Chas helped Dis helping25Hello， may I speak to Gina？_（）AHi， this is Gina speaking BHi， I'm GinaCMay I know your address？ DMay I take a message for you？26Garbage sorting （垃圾分類） encourages people to live_ life than

8、 beforeIt makes the earth a better place to live in（）Aa greener Bthe greenest Ca wilder Dthe wildest27Good morning， Lily_？ThursdayIt's the Dragon Boat Festival（）AHow's everything today BWhat day is it todayCHow's the weather today DWhat's the date today28We will never see Kobe play a

9、nother basketball game，_we will always remember him（）Abecause Bunless Cbut Dif29A 12yearold boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_The window can prevent children from falling out（）Acommunication Bcelebration Chonesty Dcreativity30It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Ga

10、mes have been_until July 23， 2021（）Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off31As common people， the medical workers choose to stand out and_others without thinking twiceThey are the most beautiful angels（）Aprotect Bprotecting Cadmire Dadmiring32_ rapid progress our country is making in science and technolo

11、gy!So it isWe are enjoying the convenience of modem technology（）AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an33Jack will have a birthday party tomorrowDo you know_？I'm not sureLet's call Cathy and she may know something about it（）Ahow can I get there Bwhat gift he prefersCwhy didn't he invite me Dwhere th

12、e party was held34If you are going to be a computer programmer， you'd better start with the ABC of computers（）AEnglish grammar BEnglish letters Cthe difficulties Dthe basic knowledge35When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， it's necessary to put ourselves in parents&

13、#39; shoes（）Awear parents' shoes Bget parents shoesCconsider in parents' position Dput parents to trouble第二節(jié) 完形填空從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？ It's not paying for something before you buy it"Paying it forward" i

14、s to do something nice for another person for no 36 Then that person does something nice for someone else You may think this doesn't seem like muchBut this nice act can spread quite 37 One day in December 2015， a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida， US， She also 38 a meal for th

15、e person standing in line behind herThat person did the same thing， and the next person did it， 39 Soon， 250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！ But you 41 spend money to pay for it forwardThere are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering， giving food to 42 or doing some

16、thing nice for someone around you Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happyThen， ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone elseAnd when someone does something nice for you， don't 45 to do the same!（36）AspaceBactio

17、nCreason（37）AfastBslowlyChardly（38）AmadeBboughtCsold（39）AtooBeitherCalso（40）AmadnessBpolitenessCkindness（41）Awould like toBare supposed toCdon't need to（42）Athe richBthe homelessCthe missing（43）AmyselfByourselfCitself（44）AsmallBawfulCstrange（45）AagreeBforgetCdecide第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題，滿分35分）ARobots

18、have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materialsIt is the first house made by robots for people to live inIt is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building"This is a new way of seeing architecture

19、（建筑），" said one of the creators， "How you build is important" The big house was built completely from robotmade materialsIt used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made houseIts ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printerThere are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 min

20、utesIt means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014They created a building the nest yearAnd last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours Scientists say one day the

21、y could send robots to build houses on the moonWe are curious about how we're building for the future根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）46The big house is the first house made by robots47The big house docs less harm to the environment than manmade ones48The 35 parts of the big house were bu

22、ilt from robotmade materials49The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 201450Robots were once sent to the moon to build housesBNo one wants to be in a lifeordeath situationHowever， if you are getting into such a dangerous situation， what will you do， fight or flight？ When 13yearo

23、ld Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇） accident， the brave teenager chose to fightHe not only fought for his own life， but also saved his father's On that day， Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UKSuddenly they noticed that the kayak was st

24、arting to fill with waterThen they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boatWithout another choice， Paul turned the boat overHe asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island However， the rough （洶涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to landThey

25、had to swim without the boatLuckily， Joe made his way to the island safelyBut when he looked back， he found his dad was no longer swimmingRisking his life， Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocksThen Joe did CPR （心肺復(fù)蘇） on his dad until he came around &q

26、uot;I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of himHe acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）51What did Joe do that day？AHe went kayaking with his dad BHe went kayaking all by himselfCHe watched a kayak race at h

27、ome DHe walked along the coast of Anglesey52When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？ABy fixing the boat up BBy shouting for helpCBy turning the boat over DBy pushing the boat with Joe53After finding his dad was no longer swimming， Joe Aswam to the island nearby Bdragged t

28、he boat onto rocks to save his dadCdid CPR on his dad at once Djumped back into the water to save his dad54What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？ ALost his life BCame back to life CRan around the rocks DGave up the boat55From the passage， we can infer （推斷） that A

29、Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingBJoe showed the ability to face danger without fearCPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himDJoe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situationCYuan Longping， a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid ric

30、e（雜交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China Food was a big problem in China in the pastThis was because China had 22 percent of the world's population， but only 7 percent of its farmlandIn the 1960s， China suffered （遭受）serious hungerMillions of people died because they had no foodAs an agronomy （農(nóng)

31、學(xué)） teacherYuan was very sad to see this"How can I help them have enough food？" he thoughtHe decided to work on a kind of hybrid riceIt has a high output （產(chǎn)量） At that time， other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studyingBut Yuan and his team worked on it every dayThey took

32、very good care of their rice seeds At last， in 1973， they grew a new kind of hybrid riceThis rice is strongFarmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weatherIt can also fight diseaseIts output was much greater than common kinds of riceWith the new kind， about 70，00000 pe

33、ople could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in ChinaBut he is still working on riceBefore he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56Why was food a big problem in China in the past？ ABecause farmers didn't grow riceBBecause farmers didn'

34、;t have rice seedsCBecause China had no money to buy plenty of foodDBecause China had a large population but a little farmland57How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？ AHe discovered another kind of foodBHe borrowed enough food from other countriesCHe developed a kind of hybrid rice with

35、 his teamDHe started being an agronomy teacher to study rice58Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？ AIt is able to fight disease BIt is grown across the worldCIts output is much higher DIt can be grown in different farmland59Yuan Longping wishes to before he reti

36、resAgrow rice in the sea Bhave a good rest Ckeep several pet cats Dhelp people in Africa60What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth studyingBThe new kind of hybrid rice was invented in ChinaCYuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many yearsDYuan Long

37、ping has played an important role in solving China's food problemD 61 You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticksEvery Chinese kid struggles with them for some time 62 They come with their own special rules and traditions 63 Playing with chopsticks is seen

38、as bad manners， just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticksFor example， some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowlIt looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to hon

39、or the dead 64 You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars do this to ask for foodParents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future Apart from being tableware， chopsticks can also be a great gift 65 Newly

40、weds （新婚夫婦） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding giftSkilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make noise with chopsticksCLear

41、n the rules and traditions behind chopsticksDDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luckEBut chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodFWe should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives wellGIn Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"， which mean

42、s to have babies soon第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Where I'm from， we're pretty relaxed about timeWe don't like to rush around，so we 66 （mind） if people are a little late sometimesIf you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinne

43、r，it's OK for you arrive a bit lateWe 67 （real） enjoy our time slowlyWe 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday livesWe often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time 69 （besides）， we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friendsWe often j

44、ust walk around the town center， seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland， it's very important 70 （is） on timeWe're the capital of clocks and watches， after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noonIf you're even 15 minu

45、tes late， 72 （you） friend may get madSo I make an 73 （effort） to be on time when I meet my friendsI always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 74 （wait）Also， we never visit a friend's house without calling 75 （one）We almost always make pl

46、ans to see friendsWe usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一致（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A： Amy， you've learned English for half a year 76 ？B： I think it's so hardI can't learn it well 77 ？A： With pleasureWhat's your pr

47、oblem？B： My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation rightA： Well， listening can help 78 B： OKThen I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve itA： Try not to read word by wordRead word groupsB： Sounds helpfulI will try my best， Anything else？A： Nothing much 79 B： I hope so 80

48、A： You are welcome第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我們經(jīng)歷了一個別樣的寒假你是否合理安排并度過了一個有意義的假期？請你用英文以"My last winter vacation"為題寫一篇短文，敘述你的寒假生活要求： 1語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分參考答案第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分） 15 CBABC 610 ACACB 1115 ACBCB 1620 ABABC第二部分

49、 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21 Excuse me， is this Alice's pencil box？ Yes， it isIt's_（）Amine Bours Chers Dtheirs【知識考點(diǎn)】物主代詞【思路分析】打擾下，這是愛麗絲的鉛筆盒嗎？是的，它是它是她的【解題過程】mine我的ours我們的hers她的theirs他（她、它）們的根據(jù)is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is"這是

50、愛麗絲的鉛筆盒嗎？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"用hers故選：C【總結(jié)歸納】考查代詞分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案22You are not allowed to play with fire in the forestIt_ kill plants， animals and even people（）Amight Bmight not Cshould Dshould not【知識考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞【思路分析】你不允許在森林里玩火，它可能會殺死植物、動物甚至人【解題過程】might可能，might not可能不，shou

51、ld應(yīng)該，should not不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)前句句意"你不允許在森林里玩火"和語法可知，后句為"它可能會殺死植物、動物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案23My hometown， Kunming， is famous_fresh flowersNo matter when you visit it， they will catch your eye（）Aas Bfor Cof Dby【知識考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析【思路分析】我的家

52、鄉(xiāng)昆明以鮮花聞名無論你什么時候去參觀，他們都會吸引你的眼球【解題過程】Aas作為 Bfor為了 Cof的 Dby被根據(jù)Kunming， is famous_fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鮮花聞名be famous for因而著名故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案24Since 1989， Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school（）Awill help Bhelps Chas helped Dis helpi

53、ng【知識考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【思路分析】自1989年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬來自貧困家庭的年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)了上學(xué)的夢想【解題過程】根據(jù)Since 1989，可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞主語是單數(shù)，用has故選：C【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案25Hello， may I speak to Gina？_（）AHi， this is Gina speaking BHi， I'm GinaCMay I know your address？ DMay I take a message for you？【知識考點(diǎn)】打電話【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜講話嗎？嗨，

54、我是吉娜【解題過程】AHi， this is Gina speaking嗨，我是吉娜BHi， I'm Gina嗨，我是吉娜CMay I know your address？能告訴我你的地址嗎？DMay I take a message for you我可以給你捎個口信嗎？根據(jù)Hello， may I speak to Gina？可知這里是在打電話，用句型this is sb speaking故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些打電話用語26Garbage sorting （垃圾分類） encourages people to live_ life than beforeIt makes the earth a better place to live in（）Aa greener Bthe greenest Ca wilder Dthe wildest【知識考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）；形容詞的比較級和最高級【思路分析】垃圾分類鼓勵人們過上比以前更綠色環(huán)保的生活它使地球成為一個更好的居住環(huán)境【解題過程】根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較用比較級B、D不正確再根據(jù)It makes the earth a better plac