必修六 Unit1Art

1、Unit1 Art一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 詞形變化1. consequence n.結(jié)果consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的,consequently adv. 從而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 擁有possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠實(shí)的,faithfully adv. 忠誠(chéng)地, 如實(shí)地4. technique n. 技

2、術(shù), 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技術(shù)員, 技師technology n. 工藝, 科技, 技術(shù)5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻擊, 侵犯aggression n. 進(jìn)攻, 侵略重點(diǎn)單詞1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收養(yǎng)5. convince vt. 使確信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖7. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告

3、；預(yù)測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活著的；本人 in (the) possession of擁有（屬于）in consequence因此，結(jié)果 appeal to（對(duì)某人）有吸引力； 重點(diǎn)句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more re

4、alistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣（I）(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題)II 詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 擁有,【解釋】possess較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能，品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)或性

5、能等。own強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系have常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，包括物質(zhì)的或精神的?！揪毩?xí)】選擇possess/own或have 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 擁有連鎖餐廳4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact. Ke

6、ys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses2). technique/technology n.技術(shù)【解釋】technique常指針對(duì)方法，技巧而言的“技術(shù)”尤其指音樂(lè)，藝術(shù)，寫作的技能/。technology常指工業(yè)或科學(xué)技術(shù)，是較為廣泛的概念【練習(xí)】選擇technique或technology，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals br

7、ought a great fortune to the local people.Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology3) shadow/shade n.陰影【解釋】shadow C 指人或東西在陽(yáng)光或燈光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住陽(yáng)光得到的陰涼的地方?！揪毩?xí)】選擇shadow或shade并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed t

8、o find some _ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shadeIII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. consequence n.結(jié)果consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的,consequently adv. 從而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 擁有possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠實(shí)的,faithfully adv. 忠誠(chéng)地, 如實(shí)地4. technique n. 技術(shù), 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技術(shù)員, 技師

9、technology n. 工藝, 科技, 技術(shù)5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻擊, 侵犯aggression n. 進(jìn)攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 預(yù)知, 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)predictive adj. 預(yù)言性的, 成為前兆的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally

10、we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers offi

11、ce _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (氣象學(xué)), people make it _to know the weather

12、in advance.(predict)keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictiveIV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 重點(diǎn)用法have faith in sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,對(duì)失去信心be faithful to sb. sth. 忠實(shí)于某人某事faithful adj.忠實(shí)的faithful

13、ly adv.忠實(shí)地典例1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群眾是對(duì)政府的要求。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情況下，我們都不該對(duì)未來(lái)失去信心。練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 他對(duì)我的能力很有信心。_2) 雖然只是一個(gè)小挫折，卻讓露絲對(duì)成功失去了信心。_Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though its only a small frustration, it made R

14、ose lose faith in success.2. aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力重點(diǎn)用法take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對(duì)；志在aim high胸 懷大志; 力爭(zhēng)上游典例1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵軍官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫

15、線上填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (針對(duì))young teenagers2) The hunter_ （瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄準(zhǔn)）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目標(biāo)，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的重點(diǎn)用法be typi

16、cal of是代表; 象征典例1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) Its typical of her to be late.她這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)遲到。練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。_2) 溫暖，潮濕的氣候在南方很典型。_Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.4. adopt vt. 采用,采納;

17、收養(yǎng)重點(diǎn)用法adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng)形近詞:adapt v. 使適應(yīng), 改編 adaptation n. 適應(yīng), 改編, 改寫本典例1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 會(huì)議中所有員工都同意采納新意見(jiàn)以改革工廠.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.練習(xí) 漢譯英 1）健康而

18、沒(méi)有孩子的夫婦依法可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小孩。_2）這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)_Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.5. convince vt. 使確信；使信服重點(diǎn)用法 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事be convinced of sth相信某事be convinced that

19、+從句相信某事典例1) He was convinced of his error. 他認(rèn)識(shí)了錯(cuò)誤2) He convinced me that I should study law他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 我們說(shuō)服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走?！靖呖伎祭治觥縏o catch up with the times, we must keep oursel

20、ves _of the current news.A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused解析 本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，這四個(gè)詞都可以與of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.說(shuō)服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句譯為：為了跟上時(shí)代，我們必須使自己知道當(dāng)前的新聞。答案 B練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)詞或詞組。1) He_ me _ his innocence.2) After his discuss

21、ion, I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.Keys: 1)convincedof 2)was convinced 3)to convince6. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖重點(diǎn)用法attempt sth.試圖做; 努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事 attempt to do企圖做某事make an attempt at sthto do sth.企圖做某事典例1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑，但是

22、失敗了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航員將試著離開(kāi)停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。 練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。_2) 他無(wú)意進(jìn)行這件事情。_Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2

23、) He made no attempt to carry it out.7. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)(側(cè)重從已知的事實(shí)推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來(lái)的事情。重點(diǎn)用法predict sth. predict that prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào) 典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以預(yù)報(bào)日（月）蝕了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and dili

24、gence.因?yàn)樗穆斆骱颓趭^，他老師預(yù)測(cè)他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他預(yù)言政府要挫敗，你認(rèn)為這話靠得住嗎？練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 觀察員預(yù)測(cè)加沙地區(qū)形勢(shì)最起碼會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)月。_2) 預(yù)告明天有雨_Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.V 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.

25、 a great deal大量 典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短語(yǔ)歸納 表示“許多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few/quite a few/a good

26、 many/a great many/a great number of可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我還有許多事情需要處理。_2) 大量充足的雨水帶來(lái)了豐收。_3) 許多孩子在這次可怕的事故中失去了雙親。_Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do. 2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of childr

27、en lost their parents in the terrible accident.2 by coincidence巧合地 典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我們要搭同趟車回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大學(xué)的一個(gè)同學(xué)。短語(yǔ)歸納by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance碰巧，偶然on purpose故意練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 在北京參加會(huì)議時(shí)，我碰巧遇上多年未見(jiàn)的同學(xué)。2)

28、退休后，一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)他喜歡上慢跑。Keys: 1)When I attended a meeting in Beijing, I met my old classmate never seen for long time by chance.2)He took up jogging after his retire by accident.3. on the other hand另一方面典例1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on t

29、heother hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.練習(xí)翻譯句子1) 他決定辭職。一方面因?yàn)樗麉捑肓四壳暗墓ぷ鳎涣矸矫嫠霌Q個(gè)地方。2) 出于自尊，她拒絕了他的幫助，另方面她不想欠別人的人情。Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 2) She refused his help

30、with dignity; on the other hand, she didnt want to owe others.4. in the flesh活著的；本人 典例1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以親眼看到你的偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出現(xiàn)打破了他人已經(jīng)死去的謠言。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 當(dāng)使用信用卡時(shí)，需要你的本人簽名。_2) 他是活著的最受歡迎的學(xué)者。_Keys: 1) Wh

31、en using your credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh. 2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh.5. in (the) possession of擁有（屬于）典例1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他們依然擁有房子的產(chǎn)權(quán)，所以我們還得等待一段時(shí)間。2) The factory is in the possession of one of

32、 my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.這家工廠是屬于我一個(gè)朋友的，幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。短語(yǔ)歸納in ones possession由掌握in charge of負(fù)全責(zé), 經(jīng)管,in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)營(yíng)take possession of占有,擁有take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),看管練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 我管理這家公司，也就是這家公司由我管理。_2) 我所掌握的消息是嚴(yán)格保密的。_Keys: 1) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is

33、 in the charge of me. 2) The information in my possession is strictly confidential.6. in consequence因此，結(jié)果 典例1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厲害，因此，他不得不去看醫(yī)生。短語(yǔ)歸納in consequence of. 的結(jié)果， 因?yàn)?的緣

34、故， 由于as a consequence因而， 結(jié)果練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 雨很大，結(jié)果街道變成一片汪洋。_2) 因?yàn)樗冻龅呐?，他取得了非凡的成就。_Keys: 1) It rained heavily. As a consequence, the streets were in flood. 2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort.7. appeal to（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁請(qǐng)求典例Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。We

35、 are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們懇請(qǐng)任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系。短語(yǔ)歸納appeal to sb. for為.向某人呼吁請(qǐng)求appeal for aid請(qǐng)求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 請(qǐng)求寬恕同情appeal to arms force 訴諸武力練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 政府呼吁市民節(jié)約用水。_2) 意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)犯人請(qǐng)求寬恕。_Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water. 2) Realizin

36、g his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.VI 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開(kāi)始以一種較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。解釋 It is evident

37、that（很）顯然 “it”在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，“that”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。為了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕.典例It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明顯這計(jì)劃是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很顯然這對(duì)夫婦依然愛(ài)著對(duì)方。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 很顯然，在警察趕到前犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)了偽造。_ 2) 很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。_Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident s

38、pot had been counterfeited (偽造)before the traffic policeman came. 2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他們?cè)噲D真實(shí)地描繪人物與自然。解釋 as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照 (2)當(dāng)時(shí)候,一面一面;隨著 (3)因?yàn)?，既?(4)盡管2) prep. 作為,如

39、同 典例1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.這項(xiàng)工作并沒(méi)你想象的那么容易。2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那樣進(jìn)行著。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.隨著日子的流逝，男孩對(duì)女朋友越來(lái)越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活一邊唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote

40、 village with his old granny.他小的時(shí)候和他的祖母生活 在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里。6) As everything is ready, lets go.既然都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們出發(fā)吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。這個(gè)故事看似荒唐，卻是真的8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作為藝術(shù)品這是十分拙劣的。9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.作為你的好朋友，我得給你我最善意的忠告。練習(xí) 漢譯英1)

41、隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng), 你會(huì)變得更聰明。_2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。_3) 他雖然盡了最大努力, 仍不能搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。_4) 作為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，你應(yīng)該向父母說(shuō)出事實(shí)._Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older. 2) As you are tired, you had better rest. 3)Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an honest child, you should tell the truth to your parents.3. Among t

42、he painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中包括了印象派畫家。解釋 本句為倒裝句，原語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”（倒裝語(yǔ)序）在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞提到連系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要求采用全部倒裝。構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/

43、分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ”（倒裝語(yǔ)序）全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)典例1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花園里開(kāi)滿了五顏六色的花。2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗戶的旁邊是一位悲傷的母親。練習(xí) 漢譯英1）出席英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)的有我們喜歡的英語(yǔ)老師。_2）農(nóng)民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央電視臺(tái)新聞。_Keys: 1).Also present at the evening party was our favorabl

44、e English teacher. 2）Very important in the farmers life is the CCTV news.二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：Western art is 1 (影響)by the way of life and 2 （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (傳統(tǒng)的)themes. Artists were inter

45、ested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe chang

46、ed from a mostly 7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but

47、concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object.答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。本文主要通過(guò)描述了開(kāi)始形成于公元6世紀(jì)最重要的西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，其中包括中世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興的印象派和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。 The passage mainly describes _