河南省開封市興華學(xué)校2019年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、河南省開封市興華學(xué)校2019年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. last year, mary      help from a number of people, including doctors, teachers and soldiers and finally she made it with the help of them.a. sought    b. refusedc. hated    d. solved參考答案：a考查動詞。去年，瑪麗向許多人尋求幫助，包括醫(yī)生、教師和

2、士兵，最后她在他們的幫助下成功了。seek尋找，探尋，追求，找一找；refuse拒絕， 回絕；hate厭惡，仇恨，憎恨; 對感到不喜歡或討厭。seek  help from向某人求助。故選 a 。2. look! the telephone is broken. someone damaged it        purpose.that may be right. but perhaps it was broken        acciden

3、t.a. on; by        b. by; by            c. on; on           d. by; on參考答案：a略3. i wont go there. you know, it is already 10 in the evening. _, it is raining hard

4、.   a. thereforeb. howeverc. besidesd. that is參考答案：c4. well, i have not made my decision yet.  so, _, we have to wait, right?     a. in other words  b. in my opinion c. by the way  d. to tell the truth參考答案：a5. _ two professors who both wore a warm smile on the

5、ir face.    a. walking towards me was                        b. walking towards me were c. towards me was walking            

6、                d. walked towards me were  參考答案：b6. - what do you think of the new manager of your department?- oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with. i mean, it is _ pleasure to work with him.a. the;  

7、0;                      b. a; a                            &

8、#160;   c. a; the                                    d. ; a參考答案：b7. paper cuts used for religious purposes _ as offering

9、s to the dead. people _ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.a. are used; tob. using; toc. are used; ford. using; for參考答案：a【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和定語從句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪紙被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，與逝者有關(guān)系的人就會制作這些貢品。第一句話中used for religious purposes作定語，句子主語為paper cuts，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。第二空考查介

10、詞+關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)句中的短語be related to可知，應(yīng)該把to提至關(guān)系代詞whom之前。故選a。8. _ children getting older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.a. while  b. when   c. as   d. with參考答案：d9. _ not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.a. r

11、eminding       b. reminded      c. to remind      d. having reminded參考答案：b10. he _ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.a. stayed    b. has stayed    c. would stay

12、60;   d. was to stay參考答案：a【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個月，然后搬到了附近的一個城市。根據(jù)then moved to a nearby city可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選a。11. _ never to come back before he could make a big fortune（發(fā)財）,mike left home without saying a word.  a. determining     b. determined  

13、60;  c. being determined      d. determine參考答案： 12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.a. it    b. what   c. this   d. as 參考答案：b略13. i am fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. it seems that we h

14、ave nothing _.a. in trouble              b. in common            c. in place                 &#

15、160;          d. in need  參考答案：b14. i had been worried about english before the final exam, but i got an a!_a.  wish you good luck!        b. sounds great.c.  congratulations!     

16、      d. you shouldnt have worried about it.參考答案：c15. whose paper planes are           , lucy or lily?a. well  b. bestc. the bestd. better參考答案：d16. there was _ of old people at the pop concert.amany audience  ba few audi

17、encecmuch audience  da large audience參考答案：d句意：流行音樂會上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。17. step by step is the only one of the books _ with the tape in the bookshop.a. that goes       b. that go         

18、;  c. which goes        d. which go參考答案：a18. it's two years_i met you last.a. when    b. beforec. since    d. if參考答案：c【名師點睛】1. it is/ has beensince主語動詞過去式“自從以來，已多久了”，如： 1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.it has bee

19、n three years since he smoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動詞，直接譯就行了。it has been three years since he began to smoke.  他吸煙有三年了。it is three years since he joined the army. 他入伍已三年了2. it + will be + 一段時間+ before +(一般現(xiàn)在時)1)it + will be + 一段時間+ before +(一般現(xiàn)在時) 過多長時間將發(fā)生某動作或事情it will be five years befor

20、e he meets you again. 五年之后他就會再見你的。2) it will (not) be long before .(談?wù)搶? 不久就會，沒過多久就it will not be long before we turn our hope into reality. 過不了多久我們的希望就會變成現(xiàn)實。3.when.when沒有固定與it is連用的句型.when可表示時間點或時間段，因此從句中短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可用。it was midnight when he arrived homewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個動作,等于and at that time.常

21、用句型，此時主句要用以下的方式。主語+was/were doing / was/were about to do/ was/were to do. when+主語+did+我正要離開，突然門鈴響了。(3種)i was leaving when the doorbell rang.i was about to leave when the doorbell rang.i was to leave when the doorbell rang.19. dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a

22、local advertising agency.astrugglingbstruggled  chaving struggleddto struggle參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（a、b、 c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。when you are learning english, you find   41   wrong to translate a sentence word for word in

23、to your   42   language. take the sentence “how do you do?” as an   43  . if you look   44   each word in the 45  , one at a time, what is your   46  ? it must be a   47   sentence in your native language.

24、 languages do not only have different sounds, they are also   48  in many other ways. it is very   49  to master the rules of word   50   in the study of english, too. if the   51   puts words in a very unusual order, the listener

25、 doesnt   52  the speakers sentence easily.another thing we must always   53  is that there are a lot of   54   in the english language. for example when we say “l(fā)ook out!” to a man who is in danger, we   55   mean “be careful!”wh

26、en people are parting, they often say “goodbye   56  ” “byebye!” but sometimes they   57  say “good morning!” or “good afternoon!” or “good evening!”  58  “good night!” to one another   59  “goodbye!”. you will find few people   60

27、60;who know that “goodbye!” is a short way of saying “god be with you!”41. a. it42. a. second43. a. advice       44. a. up              45. a. sentence   46. a. idea      

28、0;    47. a. wrong        48. a. same         49. a. important  50. a. place         b. that   b. spokenb. example   b. at       b

29、. bookb. meaning   b. interestingb. different   b. easyb. stressc. youc. nativec. articlec. afterc. phrasec. answerc. puzzledc. similarc. simplec. orderd. thatd. foreignd. answerd. down upond. dictionaryd. translationd. difficultd. aliked. hardd. formation 51. a. speaker52.

30、a.read53. a. remember       54. a. letters              55. a. hardly        56. a. and            57. a. dont 58. a. or 

31、0;            59. a. without      60. a. today        b. listenerb. reapeatb. say     b. words       b. nearlyb. or     

32、 b. mustb. nor    b. instead ofb. tomorrowc. readerc. translatec. doc. phrasesc. reallyc. insteadc. should      c. eitherc. unlessc. in futured. writerd. understandd. deal withd. idiomsd. clearlyd. as welld. mayd. neitherd. more thand. in the past參考答案：41-45acb

33、ad    46-50 dabac     51-55 adadc      56-60 bdaba略三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。there was great excitement on the planet of venus(金星) this week. for the first time venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet

34、 earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.the satellite was directed into an area known as manhattan (named after the great venusian astronomer prof. manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago).because of excellent weather conditi

35、ons and extremely strong signals, venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer (碟) landing on earth. a press conference was held at the venus institute of technology. “we have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing

36、,” prof. zog said, “that there is no life on earth.”“how do you know this?” the science reporter of the venus evening star asked.“for one thing, earths surface in the area of manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. for another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide

37、 (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“what does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”“we shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”“are there any other dangers

38、that you discovered in your studies?”“take a look at this photo. you see this dark black cloud hovering(盤旋) over the surface of earth? we dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a venus being there.”“over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. this means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”“if all you say is true, wont