柴油技術(shù)英語詞典

1、柴油機(jī)技術(shù)辭典AA.C.generator交流發(fā)電機(jī)A.C.motor交流發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)abbreviation 縮寫abnormal異常的 ，不規(guī)則的abnormal combustion異常燃燒abnormal noise異常聲音abnormal wear異常磨損abrasion擦傷，磨損abrasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨損力abrasion test磨損試驗(yàn)，耐磨試驗(yàn)abrasive 磨料，研磨劑：磨損的abruption斷裂，阻斷abruption test斷裂試驗(yàn)abscess氣孔abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absolute error絕對(duì)誤差absolute value絕對(duì)值ab

2、sorbability吸收型absorbed power吸收功率absorbent-type filter吸附式濾清器absorber吸收器；減震器absorption吸收（作用）absorption of sound吸音，消音abutment ring座環(huán)acceleration加速，加速度acceleration limiter加速限制器acceleration rate 加速度，加速率accelerometer加速度計(jì)acceptance驗(yàn)收acceptance check驗(yàn)收檢查access通路，入口，（計(jì)）存取access door檢修門access hole 檢查孔，檢修孔acce

3、ss opening檢查孔，檢修孔accident事故accumulator儲(chǔ)油室；蓄壓器（電）蓄電池accuracy rating精確度acid number酸值acid-proof耐酸的acid-resistant 抗酸的，耐酸的Acme thread愛克米螺紋，梯形螺紋acoustic insulation隔音across橫過，交叉；（電）跨接across flats對(duì)邊（尺寸）activator活化劑，催化劑，促滲劑active carbon活性炭active force 作用力actual error實(shí)際誤差actual load實(shí)際負(fù)荷actuating cylinder動(dòng)力缸，作

4、用缸actuator促動(dòng)器，致動(dòng)器；執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)；（電）addendum齒頂高addendum angle齒定角（傘齒輪）addendum circle齒頂圓additional load附加負(fù)荷additive添加劑adhesion附著，粘著；附著力，粘著力adhesion factor粘著系數(shù)adhesive粘合劑，粘著的adhesive bond粘結(jié)adhesive force粘著力adiabatic絕熱的adiabatic efficiency絕對(duì)效率adiabatic flow絕對(duì)熱流adimission air silencer進(jìn)氣消音器adjacent thread spacing相

5、鄰螺線距離adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)準(zhǔn)adjustable cam可調(diào)凸輪adjuster調(diào)整器，調(diào)節(jié)器adjusting shim調(diào)整墊片adjusting gear調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)，調(diào)整裝置adjusting nut調(diào)整螺母adjusting screw調(diào)整螺釘，調(diào)節(jié)螺釘adjusting valve調(diào)整閥adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjustment of ignition發(fā)火調(diào)整，點(diǎn)火調(diào)整admissible error 許用誤差admission 進(jìn)氣，進(jìn)入admission cam進(jìn)氣凸輪admission gear進(jìn)氣機(jī)構(gòu)admission pressure進(jìn)氣壓力admiss

6、ion stroke進(jìn)氣沖程，吸氣沖程advance前進(jìn)；提前；銅鎳電阻合金advance (angle) of injection噴油提前（角）advance angle提前角advance of exhaust排氣提前air bottle空氣瓶air shut-off valve空氣截止閥air cavity空氣腔air cell空氣室air cleaner空氣濾清器air clearance（空）氣（間）隙air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)，風(fēng)泵air conditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)器air conditioning plant空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置air consumption空氣耗量air

7、 convection空氣對(duì)流air current氣流air density空氣密度air distributor空氣分配器air emergency brake valve空氣緊急制動(dòng)閥air escape 漏氣air exhaust排氣；排氣口air filling 充氣，充風(fēng)air filter 空氣過濾器air flow氣流；空氣流量air gauge空氣壓力表，風(fēng)壓表air inflow進(jìn)氣；進(jìn)氣量air inlet進(jìn)氣，進(jìn)氣口air inlet manifold進(jìn)氣歧管air inlet pipe進(jìn)氣管air inlet piping進(jìn)氣管路air intake進(jìn)氣；進(jìn)氣口Air

8、 intake manifold進(jìn)氣管Air intercooler空氣冷卻器air leak漏氣air load 空氣（動(dòng)力）載荷air lock氣塞，氣栓air pipe system空氣管系air plug氣塞air pressure pump空氣壓縮機(jī)，風(fēng)泵air pressure relay風(fēng)壓繼電器air seal氣封，氣密air starting vessel空氣起動(dòng)控制閥air strainer空氣濾清器，濾塵器air-boost compressor增壓壓氣機(jī)air-brake valve空氣制動(dòng)閥air-broke dynamometer空氣制動(dòng)測(cè)力計(jì)air-cooling

9、空氣冷卻，風(fēng)冷air-cooling system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)alarm signal警告信號(hào)alarm switch報(bào)警開關(guān)allowable容許的，許可的，許用的allowable clearance容許間隙allowable deviation容許偏差allowable error容許誤差allowable load容許載荷，許可負(fù)荷allowable pressure許用壓力allowable strength許可強(qiáng)度allowance公差，容差；（加工）留量，余量allowance for machining機(jī)械加工留量，機(jī)械加工余量alloy合金alloy steel合金鋼，特殊鋼

10、allumage點(diǎn)火alternate firing order交錯(cuò)發(fā)火順序，間隔發(fā)火順序alternate stress交變應(yīng)力alternate torque交變扭矩alternating current交（變電）流alternating load交變載荷alternating motion往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)alternating voltage交變電壓，交流電壓alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)，震蕩器altitude海拔高度ambient air外界空氣，環(huán)境空氣ambient temperature外界溫度，環(huán)境溫度ammeter 安培計(jì)，電流表amplification放大；放大倍數(shù)amplif

11、ication factor放大系數(shù)amplifier放大器amplitude幅度；振幅amplitude modulating調(diào)幅amplitude of vibration振幅amplitude ratio振幅比analyse,analyze分析anemometer風(fēng)速計(jì)，氣流計(jì)angle角，角鐵，角鋼angle joint角接，斜接； 斜接口angle of advance提前角angle of contact接觸角angle of delay滯后角，落后角angle of oblique斜角angle of repose靜止角angle of spray噴射角angle of valv

12、e角閥angle of view視角angular tolerance角度公差angular-contact ball bearing向心推力珠軸承；角面接觸球軸承annular環(huán)狀的annular combustion chamber環(huán)形燃燒室annular groove環(huán)形槽annular plane軸面anomaly反常，異常ante-chamber預(yù)燃室anti-clockwise反時(shí)針方向，你時(shí)針方向anti-corrosion additive防腐蝕添加劑，抗蝕劑anti-corrosive 防腐蝕的antifreege product防凍劑antiphase逆相anti-rust

13、防銹的Anti-splash plug防濺螺塞anti-splash screw防濺螺釘aompartibility test匹配試驗(yàn)，磨合試驗(yàn)apparatus儀器，裝置apparent明顯的，外表的appearance外觀，出現(xiàn)appendix附錄，附件applied force作用力，外力approval批準(zhǔn)，承認(rèn)，證實(shí)approval test驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)，鑒定試驗(yàn)approximate value近似值A(chǔ)raldite鎖緊粘結(jié)劑area 面積area ratio 面積比areometer液體比重計(jì)arrangement布置，排列；裝置arrangement of cylinders氣缸排

14、列arrest point熱停止點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)article文章，條articulated (connecting) rod幅連桿，鉸接桿ash content灰粉assembling組裝assembling dimension組裝尺寸，裝配尺寸assembly組裝；組成；組件，總成assembly drawing裝配圖，組裝圖assembly stress裝配應(yīng)力，安裝應(yīng)力asymmetric不對(duì)稱的asynchronous異步的asynchronous motor異步電動(dòng)機(jī)ataptation匹配atmosphere大氣；大氣壓（單位）atmosphere density大氣密度atmosph

15、eric pressure大氣壓力atomization霧化atomizer噴霧嘴；噴嘴atomizing nozzle霧化噴嘴atomizing pressure啟噴壓力attachment附件，附屬裝置attack angle沖角austenite奧氏體austenitic structure奧氏體組織auto-ignition自動(dòng)著火，自動(dòng)發(fā)火，自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火auxiliaries輔機(jī)，附件auxiliary feed pump輔助輸油泵average平均；平均的average error平均誤差average speed平均速度average temperature平均溫度average v

16、alue平均值average velocity平均速度average wear rate平均磨損率axial軸向的，軸的axial clearance軸向間隙axial compression軸向壓縮axial force軸向力axial load軸向負(fù)載；軸載axial module軸向模數(shù)axial pitch軸向節(jié)距，直線節(jié)距axial plane軸面axial runout軸向擺差，軸向跳動(dòng)量axial section軸向剖面axial temperature gradient軸向溫度梯度axial thrust軸向推力axile piston pump軸向活塞泵axis軸線，中心線a

17、xis of couple力偶軸（線）axis of symmetry對(duì)稱軸（線）Bbabbitt (metal)巴氏合金back lash齒（間）隙back flow,backflow回流back of tooth齒背back pressure背壓back stroke回程back-lash,backlash輪齒隙，側(cè)向間隙back-off補(bǔ)償backview后視圖baffle擋板，導(dǎo)流板baffle plate擋板，隔板balance平衡Balance weight平衡重balaning point平衡點(diǎn)balaning test平衡試驗(yàn)ball球，滾珠ball bearing球軸承，滾珠

18、軸承ball check valve球止閥ball elbow球面彎接頭ball joint球面接頭，球節(jié)ball journal球軸頸ball union球形活接頭ball valve彈子閥，球閥band帶，頻帶，能帶，波段（光，電）band filter帶式濾清器band spring片簧，板簧banjo oiler手注油器bar巴（壓力單位）bar viscosimeter桿式粘度計(jì)bare pipe光管，裸管barometer氣壓計(jì)，氣壓表barometric(al)pressure氣壓表壓力，大氣壓力barrel roller bearing球面滾子軸承barring gear盤車機(jī)

19、構(gòu)base基礎(chǔ)；底座；電基極base load sets基本負(fù)荷發(fā)電機(jī)組base circle基圓base diameter基圓直徑base pitch基圓節(jié)距base plate底板，載模板base surface基面basic hole基準(zhǔn)孔basic load基本負(fù)載basicity level (factor)堿值battery電池（組），蓄電池（組）battery box蓄電池箱Baume degree波美度Baumes hydrometer波美比重計(jì)beam梁；射線束beam angle光速角度bearing軸承；支座，支承bearing shrinkage軸承的過盈量bearin

20、g area軸承面積bearing block軸承座bearing box軸承箱，軸箱bearing bush軸瓦，軸承襯Bearing cap軸承蓋bearing carrier ring軸承支承套，軸承支圈bearing clearance軸承間隙bearing coil端簧圈bearing cover軸承蓋bearing flange支承凸緣，軸承凸緣bearing force支承力bearing load軸承負(fù)荷bearing pressure軸承壓力bearing retainer軸承擋圈，軸承護(hù)圈Bearing shells軸瓦Bearing side screws主軸承橫向螺釘b

21、earing spring承簧bearing support軸承支架bearing thrust軸承推力，軸承止推Bearing tie-rods主軸承柱bellows波紋管；伸縮護(hù)罩，伸縮暗箱；bellows valve波紋管閥belting傳動(dòng)帶裝置，皮帶傳動(dòng)bench test臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)bend彎；彎頭bend pipe彎管bending moment彎曲力矩，彎矩bending shell軸瓦；軸瓦背bending strength抗彎強(qiáng)度bending stress彎曲應(yīng)力bending test彎曲試驗(yàn)bent beam彎梁bevel斜的，斜面；斜角，斜梭bevel gear傘齒輪，

22、錐齒輪bevel joint斜接；斜接的，斜切口bevel ring斜面環(huán)biconcave雙凹的biconvex雙凸的bifuel雙燃料（的）Big shell bush（連桿）大端襯套binder粘結(jié)劑，粘合劑，膠合劑，綁扎物binding結(jié)合，粘和，包扎binding agent粘合劑，結(jié)合劑binding material粘結(jié)材料binding strength粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度black smoke黑煙blackening發(fā)黑（處理）blade葉片blade (d) wheel葉輪blade angle 葉片角blade area葉片面積blade clearance葉片間隙bleed val

23、ve放泄閥bleeder緩解閥；排泄閥bleeding冒回口（反）漲，放氣blemish斑點(diǎn)，表面缺陷blind flange封蓋blind hole盲孔，暗孔，不貫通的孔blind nut悶頭螺母blind riser暗冒口blister氣泡；起泡block gauge塊規(guī)blow hole, blowhole鑄氣孔，砂眼blowing pressure 開啟壓力blue annealing蘭色退火，發(fā)蘭退火bluing,blueing發(fā)蘭（處理）bob暗冒口body體，車體body size hole貫通孔，透穿孔bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架boiling沸騰boiling point沸點(diǎn)bolt h

24、ole螺栓孔bonnet蓋，機(jī)罩boost助力；增壓；提高boost pressure增壓壓力booster增壓器，助力器，增力機(jī)，補(bǔ)機(jī)booster pump增壓泵Booster servo-motor起動(dòng)伺服電機(jī)bore孔，孔徑boss bore銷孔bottle瓶bottom cover plate底蓋板，下蓋板bottom dead center下死點(diǎn)，下止點(diǎn)bottom surface底面bottom view底視圖，仰視圖boundary dimensions界限尺寸，輪廓尺寸bowl坩堝，澆包box箱，盒box spunner套筒扳手bracket托架，座brad型釘，造型釘bra

25、id編織物，編織層，編組brake casing pressure制動(dòng)腔壓brake cylinder制動(dòng)缸，閘缸brake dynamometer制動(dòng)測(cè)功器brake horsepower制動(dòng)馬力brake liner制動(dòng)摩擦片brake linkage閘聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置，制動(dòng)桿brake load制動(dòng)負(fù)荷，制動(dòng)力brake oil制動(dòng)油brake percentage 制動(dòng)率brake pipe oil separator制動(dòng)管油分離器brake pipeline制動(dòng)管路brake power制動(dòng)功率，有效功率brake propagation speed制動(dòng)波速brake rigging eff

26、iciency制動(dòng)效率brake shaft制動(dòng)軸brake test制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)brake valve制動(dòng)閥braking coupling 液力制動(dòng)器braking efficiency制動(dòng)效率braking power制動(dòng)力braking ratio制動(dòng)率branch line支線branch manifold多歧管brazing lamp噴燈breach缺口breadth of weld metal焊縫寬度break contact斷開觸點(diǎn)break down故障，損壞；電擊穿breakdown maintenance故障檢修breakdown potential擊穿電壓breakdown

27、 power擊穿功率breakdown test破壞試驗(yàn)（斷裂試驗(yàn)，擊穿試驗(yàn)等）break-down voltage擊穿電壓breaker斷路器break-in磨合，使開始工作break-in oil 磨合油break-in scuffing磨合期拉傷，磨合期拉缸breaking down point斷裂點(diǎn)breaking limit強(qiáng)度極限，斷裂點(diǎn)breaking of contact斷接，斷路breaking point斷裂點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)度極限breaking strength抗斷強(qiáng)度，破壞強(qiáng)度breaking-in磨合，跑合；鑄件缺肉breather通氣管（孔），通氣裝置breather fil

28、ter通氣口濾網(wǎng)breather flange通氣口法蘭breather hole透氣孔，呼吸孔bridge橋，電橋，閥橋bridged-T filter橋接T形濾波器Brinell hardness test布氏硬度試驗(yàn)Bring in phase（電）使同相bring into step（電）使同步broken line 虛線brush刷子；電刷bubble氣泡，水泡buckle脹出，鼓出，起皺buffer緩沖器，緩沖buffer gear緩沖裝置buffer ring緩沖圈buffer spring緩沖彈簧buffing拋光；緩沖buffing force緩沖力built-up組合；裝配

29、；累積built-up (welding)堆焊built-up crankshaft組合式曲軸built-up piston組合活塞bumper緩沖器burning point燃點(diǎn)burning rate燃燒率burning temperature燃燒溫度burning velocity燃燒速度bush 襯套；軸瓦butt joint對(duì)接butt welding 對(duì)焊，對(duì)接butterfly nut蝶形螺母，翼形螺母button 鈕，按鈕button head rivet半圓頭鉚釘button head screw半圓頭螺釘button switch按鈕開關(guān)buttress thread鋸齒形

30、螺紋by-pass旁通管；旁通閥by-pass circuit旁通管by-pass filter旁通濾清器，分流式濾清器by-pass filtration旁通濾清by-pass flow旁流，分流by-pass hole 旁通孔By-pass part旁通部分by-pass valve旁通閥Ccable電纜cage 盒，罩；保持架cage bush滑閥套caking （油的）焦化，結(jié)焦caliber測(cè)徑器；口徑calibrate校準(zhǔn)，定標(biāo)，定分度calibrated orifice校準(zhǔn)孔calibrated altitude校準(zhǔn)高度caliper rule卡尺calipers,callipe

31、rs卡尺，卡鉗，側(cè)徑器caloricity熱值，卡值calorie卡calorific熱的，卡的calorific capacity熱容量calorific intensity of combustion chamber燃燒室的熱強(qiáng)度calorific power發(fā)熱量calorific value熱值，卡值calorstat恒溫器cam凸輪cam disk 凸輪盤cam drive 凸輪傳動(dòng)cam follower凸輪隨動(dòng)件cam gear凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) ，凸輪裝置cam hole 凸輪孔cam housing凸輪箱，凸輪室cam leve 凸輪挺桿cam lift凸輪升程cam lobe凸輪突部

32、，凸輪凸角cam plate凸輪盤cam profile凸輪輪廓，凸輪外形cam ring凸輪環(huán)cam rise 凸輪升程cam train凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)，凸輪裝置cam transmission凸輪傳動(dòng)cam-and-rack unit凸輪齒條組件camber彎度；折轉(zhuǎn)角；曲面，弧線camber angle 中心線，彎曲角；（葉片）折轉(zhuǎn)角camber line脊線Cam-followers凸輪頂升機(jī)構(gòu)，凸輪傳動(dòng)件Camshaft凸輪軸camshaft bore 凸輪軸孔camshaft bushing凸輪軸襯套camshaft gear凸輪軸齒輪；凸輪軸傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshaft housing凸輪

33、軸殼camshaft installation guide piece凸輪軸安裝導(dǎo)塊camshaft oil seal凸輪軸油封camshaft space凸輪軸空間camshaft timing gear凸輪軸定時(shí)齒輪cam-shaped piston仿形加工活塞，靠模加工活塞cam-turning 靠模車削，仿形車削canopy 頂蓋cantilever beam懸臂梁cantilever spring懸臂彈簧Cap nut悶頭螺母capacitance電容；容量capacitance bridge電容電橋capacity容量；能力；電容capacity of cooling water冷

34、卻水容量capacity of fuel oil燃油容量capacity of heat transmission傳熱能力capacity regulator能量調(diào)節(jié)器capillary tube毛細(xì)管carbide碳化物carbide alloy硬質(zhì)合金carbon black炭黑carbon bush炭刷carbon deposit積炭carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon equivalent炭當(dāng)量carbon formation積炭carbon granule炭粒carbon packing 積炭carbon potential滲炭能力；碳勢(shì)carbon residue炭渣c(diǎn)

35、arbon restoration復(fù)碳法carbonation炭化carbonization test積炭試驗(yàn)carburized depth滲碳層深度carburized layer滲碳層carburizing滲碳carcass機(jī)座，骨架cardan萬向節(jié)，萬向接頭cardan shaft萬向軸carrier 刀架，托架，支架carrying capacity承載能力cartridge filter離心式濾器cascade葉柵case 箱，盒，殼case depth硬化（層）深度case hardened表面硬化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬火casing箱，盒，殼casin

36、g cover箱蓋cast iron鑄鐵cast steel鑄鋼casting 鑄造，澆鑄，鑄件casting box砂箱 ，型箱casting head冒口casting ladle澆包c(diǎn)asting mold鑄型catalyst,catalyzer催化劑，觸媒cathode陰極cation陽離子，正離子cavitation氣蝕，穴蝕cavitation damage氣蝕，穴蝕cavitation erosion氣蝕，穴蝕cavitation test穴蝕試驗(yàn)cavity空腔，穴，凹；縮孔cell 室 ；電瓶；電池；晶胞celluloid賽璐珞Celsius scale攝氏溫標(biāo)cementa

37、tion滲碳；硬化center line average中心線平均值centering定圓心，調(diào)整中心；鉆中心孔centering ring定心環(huán)centering sleeve定中套，定心套centering spring復(fù)原彈簧centering spring seat復(fù)原彈簧座centificate of guarantee保證書，保險(xiǎn)單centigrade temperature攝氏溫度centipoise厘泊（粘度單位）centistoke厘沲（粘度單位）central angle of curvature曲率中心角central axis中心軸線centre gauge中心規(guī)cen

38、tre line 中心線centre of curvature曲率中心centre of gravity重心centre of oscillation擺動(dòng)中心centre of percussion撞擊中心centre pin 中心銷centre plate 心盤centrifugal離心的centrifugal acceleration離心加速度centrifugal blower離心式壓氣機(jī)，離心式鼓風(fēng)機(jī)centrifugal casting離心鑄造centrifugal clutch離心式離合器centrifugal filter離心式濾清器centrifugal governor離心式

39、調(diào)速器centrifugal pump 離心泵centrifuge離心機(jī)Centrifuge oil purifier離心式濾清器centripetal向心的centripetal force 向心力centripetal pump向心泵centripetal turbine向心式渦輪certificate證明書cetane index十六烷值cetane number十六烷值cetane rating十六烷值cetane ratio十六烷值chain 鏈 ；系chain drive連傳動(dòng)chamber室 ；（燃燒）室chamber temperature（燃燒）室溫度chamfer倒棱，倒角

40、chamfer angle倒角，棱角change gear換檔齒輪，變速齒輪change of phase相變change over,changeover換檔，轉(zhuǎn)換change speed 變速change-over switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)changeover checkingvalve換向限制閥changeover device換向機(jī)構(gòu)changeover lever換向桿，變速桿changeover point換檔點(diǎn)changeover switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)changing load交變負(fù)荷channel (led) oil ring開槽油環(huán)channel steel槽鋼chaplet型芯撐

41、characteristic特性，特征；特性曲線characteristic curve特性曲線characteristic data性能參數(shù)，特性數(shù)據(jù)characteristic test特性試驗(yàn)，性能試驗(yàn)charge air (supercharging air)增壓空氣charge-air cooler增壓空氣冷卻器，中冷器charge-air cooling water pump增壓空氣冷卻水泵charger type增壓方式charging port充氣口，裝料口charging pump供給泵charging set增壓裝置chart圖表 ，略表chart speed記錄速度che

42、ck校驗(yàn)，校正；熱棱角處的裂紋check (out) test檢查試驗(yàn)check point檢測(cè)點(diǎn)check valve止回閥，單向閥check valve ball止回閥球checkedat regular intervals定期檢查checkout檢查，試驗(yàn)，調(diào)整，校正circle 圓circle of circulation循環(huán)圓circlip簧環(huán)，卡環(huán)，彈簧檔圈circlip for hole 孔用彈性檔圈circuit breaker斷路器circular pitch周節(jié)circular ring圓形環(huán)circulating pump循環(huán)泵circulating water循環(huán)水ci

43、rculation循環(huán) ，環(huán)流circulation cooling循環(huán)冷卻circulation pump循環(huán)泵circumference圓周circumferential force切向力circumferential groove圓槽circumferential sealing圓周密封，環(huán)形密封circumferential stress圓周應(yīng)力，切向應(yīng)力circumferential velocity圓周速度cistern容器cladding 敷層 ，鍍層，表面處理clamp卡 ，夾緊，鉗clamp bolt夾緊螺栓clamp ring卡環(huán) ，夾緊環(huán)clamp spring卡簧cla

44、mping apparatus夾具clamping bush壓緊套 clamping collar壓緊環(huán)clamping plate壓板，卡板class of repairs修理等級(jí)classification 船級(jí)社，分類，分級(jí)claw clutch爪牙離合器，爪形離合器claw ring 爪圈clean清洗cleaning condition清洗條件cleaning frequency清洗周期cleanliness清潔（度） clearance間隙clearance angle后角clearance fit間隙配合，動(dòng)配合clearance for expansion膨脹間隙clearan

45、ce gauge 塞尺，厚薄規(guī)，測(cè)隙規(guī)clearance loss余隙損失clipping剪斷；切除飛邊clockwise順時(shí)針（的）clockwise direction順時(shí)針方向clogging堵塞close circuit閉路close fit緊配合closed circuit閉路循環(huán)closed loop circuit封閉式循環(huán)回路closed cycle閉式循環(huán)closed drive 閉式傳動(dòng)closed flash point封閉閃點(diǎn)cloud bursting 噴丸cloud point濁點(diǎn)cloudburst process噴丸處理(程序)cloudburst treatm

46、ent噴丸處理cluster switch組合開關(guān)clutch離合器clutch operating linkage離合器操作聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置clutch temperature adjusting valve離合器溫度調(diào)節(jié)閥coagulation in pipe system油倉內(nèi)結(jié)塊coarse filter粗濾器coarse full-flow filter全流式粗濾器coarse grain粗晶粒coasting涂料，涂層，鍍層，復(fù)蓋層coaxial共軸的，同軸的code電碼，代碼，符號(hào)，規(guī)則coded order計(jì)編碼指令coder編碼器coefficient系數(shù)coefficient of

47、 adhesion粘著系數(shù)coefficient of conversion換算系數(shù)coefficient of discharge 流量系數(shù)coefficient of elasticity彈性系數(shù)coefficient of equivalente等價(jià)系數(shù)，等量系數(shù)coefficient of expansion膨脹系數(shù)coefficient of flow流量系數(shù)coeffiecient of friction摩擦系數(shù)coeffiecient of heat transmission導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)，熱傳導(dǎo)系數(shù)coeffiecient of rigidity鋼性系數(shù)coeffiecient of

48、 safety安全系數(shù)coeffiecient of thermal conductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)，coeffiecient of viscosity粘度稀疏，粘性系數(shù)coercive force抗磁力cog大鋼坯（美國叫bloom）cogging 壓下，開坯， 初鍛cohere粘結(jié)cohesiveness粘結(jié)性coil線圈，繞組coil pipe盤管，蛇形管coil pitch簧圈節(jié)距coil space簧圈間距，圈隙coil spring卷簧；盤簧coiled radiator螺旋管式散熱器coincide一致，相符coking結(jié)焦，焦化cold bending冷彎cold cast冷

49、鑄 cold clearance冷態(tài)間隙，冷機(jī)間隙cold drawing冷拉，冷拔cold forging 冷鍛cold forming冷成形cold hammering冷鍛cold pressing冷壓cold rolling冷軋cold start test冷起動(dòng)試驗(yàn)cold state冷態(tài)cold test低溫試驗(yàn)，常溫試驗(yàn)cold work冷加工cold working 冷作，冷加工collapsible可拆的 collapsible member 彈性聯(lián)接件collar擋圈，軸環(huán)collar bush環(huán)形襯套collar seal環(huán)形密封colorimeter色度計(jì)column立柱，柱；欄combination bearing復(fù)合軸承combination governor復(fù)合式調(diào)節(jié)器combination in paral