2019屆全國高考高三模擬考試卷英語試題(一)

1、1 2019 屆全國高考高三模擬考試卷英語試題（一）英語 （一）注意事項：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四

2、個選項（a、b、 c 和 d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a more then great drinks, great rewards enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our loyalty program! whenever you pay with your membership account, you ll earn a star. collect more stars, earn more rewards. three ways to join us buy a starbucks card

3、 handy to create an account. track your stars online or through the mobile app, and we ll send an email when you ve earned a reward. you can also join from your phone. download the starbucks app. one of the most exciting benefits of being member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view yo

4、ur stars and rewards; access itunes; pick of the week, see current offers. or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. enter your starcode(limit 2 per day). 2 look for the starcode symbol on specially marked starbucks? products where you buy groceries. three levels w

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6、on( 優(yōu)惠券 ) for 15% off a purchase at starbuckss. green level collect 5 stars within 12 months and you ll be in the green level. what is included in the welcome level plus: free in-store refills( 續(xù)杯 ) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea gold level collect 20 stars within 12 months and you re at the go

7、ld level. what is included in the green level plus: a free food or drink item after another 12 stars earned personalized gold card 21. which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? a. to enter a starcode from specially marked starbucks products. b. to buy a starbucks card over the ph

8、one. c. to update the starbucks app from the official website. d. to buy a drink at a starbucks on weekends. 22. with the starbucks app, you can . a. change the prices b. earn a star c. pay for rewards d. view current offers 23. with a starbucks card of green level, you will get . a. a free cake b.

9、personalized green card c. free in-store refills d. all purchases 15% off b on a flight from dallas, texas, to cincinnati, ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner paige chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she d throw for her daughter one day.(paige was five months pregnant at

10、 the time.) then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished haitian boy, skinny. “ i thought, 3 this kid has nothing,” paige says.the image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “ i decided i would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,

11、” paige says. for the next four years, paige and her husband, colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties. finally, in january 2012, paige launched the birthday party project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help

12、decorate dallas s 75-occupant family gateway shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “ that first party was better than i could have ever imagined,” says paige. now paige and her staff of three paid employees work

13、 with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake. one of paige s favorite parts of each par

14、ty is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “ they rarely get a chance to dream big,” says paige.her daughter, lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. paige says, “ the one thing i ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”24. what was it that made paige want to help th

15、e homeless children? a. a flight from dallas to ohio. b. her daughter s birthday.c. the photo of a haitian boy. d. her talent for throwing parties. 25. what does the underlined word “ impoverished” mean?a. adorable b. poor c. talented d. dead 26. what can be learnt from the passage? a. a total of 75

16、 full-time workers are employed by paige at present. b. after unsuccessful attempts, paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids. c. kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. d. paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids. 27. what kind of person do you thin

17、k paige is? a. caring and sensitive. b. competent and loyal. c. kind and perseverant. d. responsible and disciplined. c finland is the happiest place on earth, according to the 2018 world happiness report of 156 nations. the report, released wednesday by the united nations sustainable development so

18、lutions network, ranks the 4 countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. this year sreport also pays special attention to the happiness of each country s immigrants. the u.s. dropped four spots from 2

19、017 and landed in 18th place, and last year s winner, norway, came in second place followed by denmark, iceland and switzerland. “ the top f ive countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries denmark, switzerland, norway and

20、now finland have been in first place in the six world happiness report rankings since the first r eport in 2012,” co-editor john helliwell told cnn. “ in a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was canada in sixth p

21、lace, then new zealand, sweden and australia. the order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. they were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category(including mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration). “ the most s

22、triking fin ding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the l ocally born,” helliwell said in a statement. “ although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents

23、 in their new countries. those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. germany came in 15th, the uk was 19th followed by japan in 54th place, russia in 59th and china in 86th. the r

24、eport, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before world happiness day on march 20, when the un declared to recognize “ the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of

25、 their recognition in public policy objectives”. 28. the us ranked _ in 2017. a. 14 b. 10 c. 18 d. 22 29. what is the most significant finding of the report? a. that immigrants are different from residents in the country. b. that immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness. c.

26、that immigrants become happy when they leave the country. d. that immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness. 30. what can be inferred from the last paragraph? 5 a. happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life. b. people s happiness and well-being should be considered

27、when it comes to policy-making. c. the happiness report came under a week before world happiness day. d. what the un declared was beneficial to all human beings. 31. what is the best title of the passage? a. world happiness day b. happiness forever pursuit c. what s your happin ess index(指數 )? d. th

28、e 2018 world happiness report d i have happy memories of trips to europe, but my trip to romania(羅馬尼亞 ) was unique. when i was there as recalled, it was like being in a “ james bond ” movie. my husband was born there, but his family s ent him to study in italy. before he left, his mother told him, “

29、 as long as i write in pencil, don t come back. when i write to you in pen, it s safe to return.” but she never wrote in pen.my husband lived a poor life in italy. he applied to go to america, but there was a limit in number and he was rejected. he was accepted by canada, though, and from calgary he

30、 jumped onto a train to san francisco. there he stayed illegally. he became a us citizen when we got married. by then he was a charming european with a romanian accent and the manners of a prince. with seven years experience in america, a us passport, and two children later, he felt it was safe to v

31、isit romania. he hadn t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was sixteen. we flew to munich, germany; picked up the german-made car we had purchased in the states; and drove to romania via austria and hungary. when we reached bucharest, the capital city of romania, his family was

32、waiting outside his sister s house to greet us. after a long time of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the american wife with two young children. they had great interest in me. few americans visited romania at that time, and most romanians had little chance to travel. i had br

33、ought an english-romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate, using only nouns, with no verbs. my romanian improved, and the family s stock of english words increased, but mostly i spoke in broken, new york-accented romanian. the sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses, the brother

34、s loved the radios, and the children loved the candy. we made side trips to the black sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains. dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor, but nothing was as special as family dinners. romania didn t have many dry cleane

35、rs. most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. my husband s relatives didn t want to risk dirtying their clothes. their solution was as simple as it was shocking: the women only wore their bras(胸罩 ) and slips ( 襯裙 ) at dinner table. the men were eating 6 wi

36、thout shirts. they all had jobs, so time was precious. having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes at least in my husband s home, perhaps all across romania. i, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. i washed my clothes by h

37、and and hung them outdoors to dry. on the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. i was tired of washing my clothes. so i pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. all men and women applauded for my action. even with my poor romanian, i understood th

38、at they were saying, “ she s part of our family now.”my children were 4 and 5 at the time, but they still have memories of that trip. they know how to say “ good morning ” and “ there are apricots(杏子 ) on the tree”. i can still say, “ do you speak romanian?”and “ i swim in the black sea.” but most o

39、f all, i remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra, enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic . 32. from para. 1, we can infer that _. a. the mother didn t want to see her son b. a trip to europe would be dangerous c. the mother didn t like to write in pen d. romania might be unsafe at that

40、time 33. which of the following statements about the writer s trip in romania is true?a. the couple bought a new german-made car after they arrived in german. b. the writer had little interest in the relatives. c. the writer used a new language with effort. d. the family enjoyed swimming in the blac

41、k sea best. 34. what made the writer feel special about the family dinner in romania? a. the way people dressed. b. the way people spoke. c. the fantastic violin music. d. the fancy food flavor. 35. the writer shared her story to say _. a. “ one needs to sacrifice to find true love”b. “ east and wes

42、t, home is the best”c. “ when in rome do as the romans do”d. “ marry a dog and follow the dog forever”第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。the only thing better than a vacation is a well-planned vacation with friends. with careful preparation and good communication, you

43、can ensure that your group will stay enthusiastic through the whole trip. 36 7 choose friends you get along well with. you ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. 37 also consider whether a frie

44、nd is an early riser or prefers to go to sleep late, and how high-maintenance they tend to be. 38 ask your friends to be open about how much you re each willing to pay for the trip, between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. you ll plan your travel schedule around these loose budge

45、t constraints(限制條件 ). plan transportation buy plane tickets early to avoid higher prices. use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. consider renting a car if you re traveling with small children or a larger group. choose a destination 39 since you re traveling farther

46、, it s best to go with a group that s small and easy to keep together, no more than three or four people. if you know your friends would rather lounge by the beach than go walking all over a city, a trip to a tropical destination might be the best choice. decide on daytime and nighttime activities r

47、esearch popular attractions in your destination and share them with your group. 40 this will allow everyone s voice to be heard and ensures that the planners don t have to make all the hard decisions.now, it s time to start getting ready to plan the trip.a. ask everyone to tell the planners one or t

48、wo things they definitely want to do. b. if you enjoy trips with lots of walking or hiking, consider whether your friends have the similar hobbies. c. choose a road trip for a small group that gets along well. d. discuss a budget early on. e. it s fine to bring bigger luggage, but they ll have to ca

49、rry all their own bags.f. choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday. g. if you want to experience a new culture, try booking a trip to a foreign country. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、 b、c 和 d 四個選

50、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。once a couple lived in a village and loved their baby son very much. “ we must have a pet,” the farmer said one day. “ when our son grows up, he will need a 41 . ” his wife liked the idea.8 one evening, the farmer brought back a tiny mongoose(貓鼬 ). in several 42 the mon

51、goose had grown to its full size 43 the baby was still in the cradle, 44 and crying alternately( 交替地 ). one day, the wife fed the baby and 45 him to sleep in his little cradle. picking up the basket, she said to her husband, “ i m off to the 46 . the baby is sleeping. keep an eye on him. 47 , i don

52、t like to leave him alone with the mongoose.”“ don t worry” , said the farmer. “ it is a 48 animal and as sweet as our baby.”the wife went away, and the farmer 49 to take a look at his fields. he 50 some friends on the way back and chatted for a while. when the wife came back home with a 51 of groce

53、ries, she saw the mongoose sitting outside. on seeing her it ran to 52 her. she took one look at the mongoose and 53 . “ blood! ” she cried. the face and paws of the mongoose were with blood. “ you wicked animal have killed my baby!” she screamed hysterically(歇斯底里 ). she was blind with 54 and with a

54、ll her strength 55 the heavy basket on the animal and ran inside to the baby s cradle.the baby was fast 56 . but on the floor lay a black snake 57 . in a flash she 58 what had happened. she ran out looking for the mongoose. “ what have i done?” she cried touching the mongoose, who lay 59 , unaware o

55、f her sobbing, and 60 long at the dead mongoose. 41. a. instructor b. companion c. adviser d. conductor 42. a. months b. days c. years d. weeks 43. a. as b. however c. while d. although 44 a. playing b. singing c. drinking d. sleeping 45. a. rolled b. pulled c. rocked d. dragged 46. a. factory b. fi

56、eld c. market d. street 47. a. consequently b. frankly c. generally d. basically 48. a. friendly b. flexible c. responsible d. relaxing 49. a. decided b. forced c. managed d. encouraged 50. a. broke into b. hanged out with c. got away with d. ran into 51. a. bagful b. basketful c. boxful d. bottlefu

57、l 52. a. cheer b. welcome c. hug d. kiss 53. a. explained b. checked c. implied d. screamed 54. a. fear b. worry c. pain d. anger 55. a. picked up b. put aside c. brought down d. pulled down 9 56. a. dead b. asleep c. awake d. alive 57. a. bleeding b. dancing c. shaking d. crawling 58. a. wondered b

58、. admitted c. realized d. denied 59. a. quiet b. peaceful c. silently d. motionless 60. a. reflected b. stared c. recalled d. observed 第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。produced by china central television(cctv) and the ministry of education(moe), “ first class for n

59、ew semester ” has become 61 mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester. but on saturday(sept. 1 ), millions of parents 62 (watch) the show disapproved of the “ endless ” ads delaying the show 63 12 minutes. this august, moe instructed local governments

60、and schools to inform every child and their parents to “ watch the show together”. 64 , parents who stayed home for the 65 (year) tradition disapproved of a range of content from saturday s show. online, many of 66 argued that the show s 67 (delay) transmission broke their children s concept of 68 (