2019-2020學(xué)年河南省焦作市高三英語下冊第一次模擬考試

1、. . 20152016 學(xué)年焦作市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 15 分，滿分 75 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in a bank. c. in a library. 2. why does the man want to move? a. to live near his workplace. b. to live close to the school. c. to live in a bigger house. 4. ho

3、w will the woman go to washington? a. by bus. b. by car. c. by train. 5. how much did the dog cost? a. $189. b. $118. c. $109. 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 15 分，滿分 225 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。

4、6. what will the man take to the party? a. a lot of fruits. b. some bottles of juice. c. plenty of snacks. 7. when will amys birthday party begin?a. at night on saturday. b. at noon on saturday. c. at noon on sunday. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. where is alice from? a. california. b. new york. c. chicag

5、o. 9. what are alice and kate going to do in new york? a. do some shopping. b. go to a concert. . . c. visit some places of interest. 10. what can be learnt from the conversation? a. alice has ever been to new york before. b. alice and linda can ride together. c. alice and kate first met this summer

6、. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 題。11. what was the man doing before the woman came? a. he was buying a gift. b. he was thinking. c. he was waiting for a call. 12. who is jerry going to visit? a. his family. b. his friends. c. his colleagues. 13. how does jerry like the idea of choosing beijing opera masks as

7、gifts? a. strange. b. ridiculous. c. wonderful. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. why does the man visit the woman? a. to rent rooms. b. to borrow something. c. to give her a hand. 15. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. neighbours. b. strangers. c. friends. 16. what can we know

8、from the conversation? a. the house is near a busy street. b. one of the womans children lives with her.c. the man can use the womans kitchen.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. why did the guy go to the gym almost every week? a. to lose weight. b. to know more people. c. to make himself relaxed. 18. how lo

9、ng did the guy spend at the gym in total every week? a. 20 minutes. b. 40 minutes. c. 2 hours. 19. which of the following things didnt the guy do at the gym?a. talk with different people. b. surf the internet. c. read the newspaper. 20. what does the speaker want to tell us? a. not to waste time on

10、unimportant things. b. not to spend more time chatting every day. c. not to complain about extra exercise. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a malala yousafzai, the teen activist from pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever

11、to win a nobel prize. in 2012, malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girls right to be educated in her native country. she is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. winning this . . award is a huge honor, especially for such a young pers

12、on. malala s journey to the nobel prize has not been easy. she grew up in a dangerous district of pakistan called the swat valley. this area was taken over by the taliban. the taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. they were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jo

13、bs, or go to school. in 2009, malala began speaking out publicly for every girls right to an education. she blogged about how the taliban didnt want her to go to school. she also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved. then, in 2012, the taliban tried to kill malala to sil

14、ence her. two taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. malala was flown to the united kingdom for immediate medical treatment. malala eventually recovered from her injuries. she now lives in birmingham, england, and continues to work hard to support girls and w

15、omens rights around the world. “the terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. strength, power, and courage were born.”the 17-year-old girl from pakistan is sharing the 2014 n

16、obel peace prize with a childrens activist kailash satyarthi, who is from india satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor. 21. which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to malala? a. she recovered from the serious injuries. b. she won the nobel peace p

17、rize. c. she began speaking out publicly for girls education. d. she was shot by the terrorists on a school bus. a. c, d, a, b b. a, d, c, b c. a, c. d, b d. c, a, d, b 22. what can we mainly infer from the second paragraph? a. people in pakistan were brave. b. women in pakistan were not allowed to

18、go shopping. c. the talibans cruelty was severe.d. malalas journey contributed to her nobel prize.23. after recovering from being shot, malala _. a. felt depressed b. was devoted to removing child labor c. decided to stop her ambitions d. continued to fight for women s right 24. which words can best

19、 describe malala according to the passage? a. sensitive and stubborn. b. devoted and fearless. c. proud and optimistic. d. creative and outgoing. b the editor of the new cool camping britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in england, wales and scotland. cleadale, isle of eigg, inner he

20、brides is this britains most beautiful campsite? from the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired the lord of . . the rings authors fantasy landscapes. the campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting. open april september, fr

21、om 5 per tent per night. swattesfield, thornham magna, suffolk deep in the wilds of north suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. the position is perfect. its a great place to do nothing but get into nature

22、. you can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond. open easter october, from 10 per tent per night. pleasant streams farm, near st austell, cornwall this site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse （涼亭）with books and

23、games for a rainy day. there are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. campfires are encouraged. troytown campsite, st agnes, isles of sciily its only campsite, troytown, couldn

24、t be in a more remote position. isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. but at least one of lifes necessities is available. lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the gugh, it might just win the prize for best bee

25、r garden view in england. open march october, from 7. 50 per tent per night, 25. which of the following is true about cleadale, isle of eigg, inner hebrides? a. it has been open for a few years. b. a beautiful lake surrounds it. c. it offers the longest service. d. the rent of a tent per night is th

26、e lowest. 26. which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life? a. cleadale, isle of eigg, inner hebrides. b. swattesfield, thornham magna, suffolk. c. pleasant streams farm, near st austell, cornwall. d. troytown campsite, st agnes, isles of scilly. 27. in troytown campsite, st agnes, isle

27、s of scilly, you cant _.a. contact others by phones b. view the bay from the hillside c. get everyday necessities d. relax yourself by reading c scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. they say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. if we do not get enough of the vi

28、tamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? let us look at some important vitamins. vitamin a helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. people who do not get enough vitamin a cannot see well in darkness.

29、 vitamin a is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs. vitamin b-1 is also called thiamine. thiamine changes starchy （含淀粉的） foods . . into energy. thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish. vitamin b-12 is needed so fo

30、lic acid can do its work. together, they help produce red blood cells. folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. vitamin b-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. vitamin b-12 is found in green leafy

31、 vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits （柑橘類水果 ). vitamin c is needed for strong bones and teeth. the body stores little vitamin c. so we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage. vitamin d prevents the childrens bone disease rickets （佝僂

32、?。?. ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin d. fish liver oil also contains vitamin d. vitamin k is needed for healthy blood. it thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. it can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale an

33、d spinach （菠菜） . vitamins are important to our health. a lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems. 28. what is the main idea of the passage? a. there are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total. b. one can not live without enough vitamins. c. vitamins can carry out chemical changes within c

34、ells. d. enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy. 29. women who wish to become mothers should take in _. a. vitamin a b. vitamin b-1 c. vitamin b-12 d. vitamin c a. fish liver oil. b. ultraviolet light from the sun. c. fresh milk drunk by people. d. doing a certain amount of exercise. 31. accordin

35、g to the passage, taking in enough vitamin c can _. a. make our eyesight better b. help to stop bleeding c. make our bones and teeth strong d. help produce red blood cells d online purchases have soared during the chinese new year holiday. it s the dead of winter in shanghai. delivery man liu jia an

36、d his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. working at a distribution point of a shopping website in shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “i buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. it s convenient and chea

37、p compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” customer chen hong said. orders such as these have increased for the new year, forcing liu jia to work around the clock. “the orders are usually rice, laundry detergent （洗滌劑） , tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use, ” li

38、u jia said.according to an industry report, chinas b2c （business to customer ） online . . sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. competition between online giants like taobao and jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “the essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily.

39、 so the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experienc e, ” pan biao, vice president of yhd. com, said. e -commerce is one of china s fastest growing sectors. it s changed peoples buying habits, and even

40、their living habits. and it s had a huge impact on the retail industry. to make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics（物流） networks. on average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns a

41、nd more remote areas in the country within a week. “competitionwill produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. in the field of e-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” liu yinbin, associate profes

42、sor with dept of information management, shanghai university, said. experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers. 32. all of the following about liu jia are true except that _. a. he wor

43、ks as an online store owner in shanghai b. he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products c. he starts working when most of people are still asleep d. he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed 33. the possible meaning of the underlined word “essence ” in parag

44、raph 3 is _. a. way b. advantage c. result d. influence 34. what can we learn from the passage? a. chen hong buys most of her electronic products online. b. pan biao encourages retailers to open up new chances. c. china s b2c online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.d. liu yinbin thinks comp

45、etition will help make better products and services. a. customers like buying mobile devices. b. online shopping increases rapidly for chinese new year. c. most customers buy food and articles for everyday use. d. taobao and jingdong are competing fiercely. 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中

46、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。five ways to work smarter, not harder no matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. here are some ways to work smarter: make a careful plan. just li

47、ke every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 schedule your tasks throughout the . . days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time. set your goals. as a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. goals should state which tasks are t

48、o be completed and when they get completed. rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37 38 develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! if a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails, reports）, one-on-o

49、ne meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks. delegate（授權(quán)） effectively.39 the person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged an

50、d grow by taking on important duties. dont make work harder than it actually is. much of the pressure is produced by ourselves. _40 we feel like we should do more. remember that tasks should be completed step by step. focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down o

51、n feelings that we are “overwhelmed ”.a. stick to your plan. b. we set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves. c. also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal. d. organize your workday. e. we cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly. f. learn which tasks can be delegated and whic

52、h need personal attention. g. it is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities. 第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1，5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i remember believing in santa when i was a very young girl. however, as i grew ol

53、der, i learned many 41 that “proved ” his nonexistence. always 42 by nature, i was determined to use 43 to decide whether santa claus was 44 . the first year of tests 45 when i was 5. i decided that if i 46 all night on christmas eve, i could see if santa really came down the chimney. 47 , that was

54、a useless _48 . i fell asleep that year, and when i woke up, i saw a 49 wrapped present under the _50 . at age 7, i came up with another test to see if santa was real. that year, i didnt send out my christmas letter to santa because i wanted 51 for christmas, but this turned into a plot. by then, i

55、52 knew santa wasnt real, but i wanted enough 53 to support this. that year was 54 , because on christmas eve, my mother dragged me to our local wal-mart and led me around the toy section. i 55 to say a word, but did let my eyes 56 on a ballet set. i _57 that “santa ” wouldn t know what i wanted bec

56、ause he shouldn t be able to read my _58 . however, mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store. if i got the ballet set the next morning, i would have my evidence. christmas morning, . . there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again. 59 i didn t use it much, mother ended

57、up returning it a few days later. she 60 santa was generous enough to leave a receipt. that was the end to my task to discover the existence of santa. 41. a. theories b. facts c. situations d. choices 42. a. cautious b. typical c. curious d. desperate 43. a. data b. exams c. tricks d. tests 44. a. r

58、eal b. wise c. merciful d. generous 45. a. worked b. happened c. succeeded d. failed 46. a. called up b. kept up c. stayed up d. made up 47. a. instead b. otherwise c. therefore d. however 48. a. attempt b. suggestion c. effect d. struggle 49. a. roughly b. clearly c. beautifully d. tidily 50. a. be

59、d b. tree c. chimney d. table 51. a. everything b. nothing c. anything d. something 52. a. hardly b. never c. already d. usually 53. a. evidence b. intention c. idea d. experience 54. a. amazing b. strange c. interesting d. annoying 55. a. hated b. tried c. hesitated d. refused 56. a. focus b. try c

60、. put d. call 57. a. hoped b. explained c. argued d. figured 58. a. purpose b. opinion c. mind d. eyes 59. a. as b. only if c. although d. as soon as 第卷注意： 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 15 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a blind boy sat on the steps of a bu