2021年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

1、1 2021 年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10 小題，每小題 1 分， 共 10 分）請(qǐng)從a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1tony is a kind boy and im very lucky to have _ friend like him.aabanc thed /2the roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.awiderblongerc cleanerd busier3mike ，a 7year old boy，has a great talent fo

2、r _.he can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.aartbsportc musicd science4susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _ ，not letting her parents know that.aslowlybcalmlyc secretlyd properly5kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in qinghai.aoverbpastc

3、acrossd through6 simon，im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.一 well，we _ finish it today.its fine if we give it to mr.wang tomorrow.acantbmustntc needntd shouldnt7at the meeting ，the managers kept arguing about the problem _ they reached an agreement.aafterbwhenc untild since

4、8my father _ me a funny joke and i cant stop laughing every time i think of it.atoldbtellsc will telld is telling9 linda ，may i know _ ？一 certainly.im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.awhy you will visit your grandparentsbhow you plan to spend your weekendcwhen you are leaving for t

5、he countrysidedwho you are going to the countryside with10 i have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 asian games. _!it will be a meaningful experience.ayou betb come on2 cno problemdthats cool二、完形填空（本題有15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意 ?然后從每小題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11 （15 分） where could michael

6、be ？ i wondered aloud.michael was my classmate.he liked playing pranks on others.he once put a sign that said sing to me! on （ 1）back.it was terrible.everywhere i went ，people i didnt even know started singing to me.when i realized what was happening，i got really （2）.another time ， he embarrassed ni

7、cole during sharing time.nicole was shy.she（3）shared； she always said， pass. but what did michael do when it was his turn to share？he asked， did everybody（4）how nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes？ nicoles face turned bright red.poor nicole!it was valentines day that day.i was sure michael was u

8、p to something somewhere， （5）he always was.no way was i going to let him pull a prank ruining someones valentines day.i（6）him everywhere.lunch break was almost over.i must find him and stop him.when i got to the classroom，there was michael peterson，at michael rogerss desk，digging in his （7）of valent

9、ines !hurry and help me ， said michael as soon as he（8）me.at first i thought he was stealing valentines from michael rogerss box.however，the more i watched，the more puzzled i became.he was putting valentines （9）.seeing my expressions， he told me that he found michael rogerss box was（ 10）when he was

10、passing out his valentines.michael rogers was new and mrs.karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list，so（11）made him a card.i suddenly realized i had also （12）to prepare a valentine for michael rogers.but everyone made one for me ， michael continued ， so im giving him my （13）.since weve

11、got the same name michael.i stood there， not quite believing（14）i was hearing. is michael peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us？ i asked myself.maybe he was kind of （15）in a hidden sort of way.（1）a.myb.hisc.herd.its（2）a.tiredb.boredc.angryd.nervous（3）a.oftenb.neverc.alwaysd.sometimes（4）a.m

12、indb.recordc.noticed.decide3 （5）a.orb.butc.unlessd.because（6）a.stayed withb.talked aboutc.shouted atd.looked for（7）a.boxb.pocketc.walletd.school bag（8）a.sawb.metc.foundd.caught（9）a.upb.inc.awayd.back（10） a.oldb.prettyc.emptyd.special（11）a.nobodyb.anybodyc.somebodyd.everybody（12） a.refusedb.forgotten

13、c.expectedd.remembered（13） a.listb.deskc.signsd.cards（14） a.howb.whyc.whatd.where（15） a.politeb.sweetc.honestd.patient三、閱讀理解（本題有15 小題。第26-28 小題，每小題 6 分；第 29-39 小題，每小題 6 分；第 40 小題 5分。共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，第 26-39 小題從所給的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第 40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。12 （ 6 分） every year，tens of thousands of kids age

14、d 3 to 13 become junior rangers in different national parks across america.at yosemite alone ，more than 20，000 kids take part in the yosemite junior ranger program.if you want to be a junior ranger ，you need to learn about the natural and cultural history .and make a promise to be a national park pr

15、otector.here is how you can become a junior ranger!earn yourself an official junior ranger badge!you could become a yosemites junior ranger today by completing the following steps ：? buy your junior ranger handbook in the nearest visitor center.? complete the pages in the handbook.? pick up rubbish.

16、? attend a guided program.? return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the visitor center.? make your official junior ranger promise at a ceremony.? get your official junior ranger badge.4 after you become a junior ranger ，you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends

17、，teachers and families.（1）who can become junior rangers？a.children.b.parents.c.teachers.d.officers.（2）what should junior rangers promise to do ？a.read the handbook.b.learn american history.c.share ranger stories.d.protect the national parks.（3）before getting yosemites junior ranger badges ，they shou

18、ld complete.a.four stepsb.five stepsc.six stepsd.seven steps13 （8 分）lima ，the capital of peru，is located in the central coastal part of the country ，overlooking the pacific ocean.with a population of more than 9 million， lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in south america that fa

19、ces the ocean.lima has a long history.the lost inca civilization ，is thought to be a mystery.there are many museums ，where you can learn ：how the ancient american indians founded the inca empire and built machu picchu，a 5 famous ancient city in the andes mountains；what happened in 1532 and why over

20、90% of peruvians speak spanish.visiting the historic center ， a world heritage site you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions， created by its people and culture.you will see peruvian clothes ，dances，and t

21、aste their delicious foods and drinks.you can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins ，climb the mountains ，fly over the ocean ，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience peruvians relaxing life.you may have heard it never rains in lima. in fact，the

22、special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.the drizzle and the wet air water the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.moreover ， modern technology helps t

23、o bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the andes （over 6，000 m high） for the city to use.people there never waste water.lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.（1）according to the passage，where is lima on the map ？a.b.c.d.（2）most people in lima speak.a.indianb.spanishc.engli

24、shd.inca language6 （3）the underlined word drizzle probably means.a.warm airb.sea waterc.snow and iced.very light rain（4）lima is a city.a.which is rich in water resourcesb.where people can learn inca culturec.which is the largest in south americad.where the houses are in the same style14（8 分） most vi

25、ruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.however ，some viruses，for example ，the coronavirus，are sneaky.they are difficult to recognize and find.these viruses can cause deadly diseases ，like covid 19.human tohuman transmission can easily occur ，and pandemic

26、will therefore break out.vaccination is by now a simple，safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases. vaccines are something that looks exactly the same as the viruses， mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.they will not make us really ill.they only stimulate and activat

27、e our immune system to work， telling it something harmful is coming in.the immune system will know what the viruses look like， and send b cells（lymphocytes ）or antibodies to find and kill them.meanwhile，b cells will remember them for the next kill.a vaccine may also give us passive immunity by provi

28、ding b cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against covid49.the technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different ， but their aims are the same.take the inactivated vaccine as an example.in an inactivated

29、 vaccine ，the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.when the immune system sees them ，it will try to kill them.the question is ：without enough these viruses? how can b cells remember them ？thats why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.th

30、ough this vaccine is safe ，it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.the live attenuated vaccine is different.in this vaccine ，the viruses are weakened，but they are alive.they can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them ， so people only need to take

31、 the vaccine once.the live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective ，but there is a worry ：what might happen once these viruses wake up？7 therefore， although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from covid 19，it can be better.（1）the coronavirus can .a.not be killedb.no

32、t be foundc.cause deathsd.stop pandemic（2）which of the following can be the best topic sentence of paragraph 2 ？a.vaccination can provide us with b cells.b.vaccines are made from different viruses.c.vaccination can prepare us against viruses.d.vaccines wont make us ill as the viruses do.（3）compared

33、to the inactivated vaccine ，the liveattenuated vaccine .a.needs taking more than onceb.is equally safec.contains viruses that are killedd.is more effective（4）what can we learn from the passage？a.vaccination is good enough to treat covid 19.b.the immune system can be more effective with vaccines.c.th

34、e viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.d.180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.15 （ 8分） newspapers are dying.electronic devices like mobile phones ，pads，tvs and car radios can all be the killers.most people believe in the long run ，there is no reason? no practica

35、l reason for newspapers to survive.no matter what we do may only buy time.can anything save newspapers？i decided to have a try.8 many years ago， bonnier ， a swedish publisher， set a newspaper in the former soviet countries .after a few years， they had more newspapers in central and eastern europe.ho

36、wever， these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people，and they didnt have enough money.in many places there were not even art directors.i got a position in bonniers newspaper as an art director.it was very difficult at first.i was really disappointed，until one day，in londonn ，when i sa

37、w performance by cirque du soleil. these guys took some run down entertainment ， and put it to the highest possible level of performance art.m inspiration lighted me up， why cant we do the same with the newspapers.we started to redesign the newspapers， one by one.we used our imagination.we treated t

38、he whole newspaper as one piece，one composition like music.music has a rhythm ，has ups and downs.design is responsible for this experience.flipping through pages was readers experience and i was responsible for this experience.the front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers.my appro

39、ach was simple and direct.i wanted to show my understanding of art，and of reality.i wanted to make posters，not newspapers.not even magazines：posters.we had determination，and we kept on trying.we experimented with type，with illustration and with photos.we kept asking：why do we do it ？whats our goal ？

40、design was not only about the front page.it was a part of the process.to be good was not enough.the process we made was about improving the product completely.we adjusted the content accordingly.we improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.we kept imp

41、roving and we had fun.soon in poland ， our pages were named covers of the year three times in a row.one year later this newspaper，in the same country，they named it the worlds best designed newspaper.two years later，the same award came to estonia.the circulation of the newspapers kept going up.they b

42、ecame more and more popular.someone may think we are buying time ，but our newspapers are alive，and growing.（1）according to the passage，most people think newspapers .a.will be replacedb.should be improvedc.need to be savedd.may die immediately9 （2）why did the writer go to work in bonniers newspaper？a

43、.art director was a well paid position.b.it would die and he was going to save it.c.he hoped to get more working experience.d.it was a big publishing company in europe.（3）which of the following is probably the writers opinion？a.newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.b.the other news

44、papers can develop as quickly as bonnier.c.we may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.d.newspapers wont survive unless we keep improving them.（4）what makes the writers newspapers survive and grow ？（請(qǐng)用約40 詞回答）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15 小題，每小題 5 分， 共 15 分）16 （ 5 分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。she send except d

45、ecember successful（1）i wont forget the sudden snow in wenzhou last.（2）every dancer was in whitejane，the lead dancer，who wore red.（3）betty doubted if the watch waswhen she saw the lost and found notice.（4）john thinks the adventure of tom sawyer isnovel among mark twains works.（5）mr.smith called his w

46、ife ， honey ，a packageto you in an hour.happy birthday! 五 . 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。17 （ 10 分） until recently ，ajayi had never gone to school.now fifty，she attends a school in ilorin ，nigeria ，wearing the same pink dress as two （1）（百）other girls at the school.she studies with the students nearl

47、y forty years younger than she is.ajayi runs her（2）（自己的） business making and selling bags，but she believes it is（3）（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.in class，she answers questions （4）（積極） .she plays，talks and （5）（討論） together with her classmates.she is good at（6）（烹飪） .children all li

48、ke the food she makes.they enjoy（7）（她們自己）at school.ajayis （8）（女兒） used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children.but now.they choose （9）（支持） her efforts.10 she plans to continue her （10）（教育） for four more years ， saying it will help her business.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1 小題，共 20 分）18

49、（ 20 分）在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中. 家是一個(gè)永恒的話題。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，溫暖而有力量。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下圖，以home 為題，寫一篇約110 詞的英語(yǔ)短文 .讓外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化中的家。home_一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10 小題，每小題 1 分， 共 10 分）請(qǐng)從a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1tony is a kind boy and im very lucky to have _ friend like him.aabanc thed /【分析】 托尼是個(gè)善良的男孩，我很幸運(yùn)有他這樣的一個(gè)朋友。【解答】 a 一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an 一個(gè)，修飾以

50、元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the 表示特指； /零冠詞。這里泛指他這樣的一個(gè)朋友。friend 是以輔音音素/f/開(kāi)頭，用 a 修飾。故選： a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 不定冠詞包括a 和 an，a 修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an 修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。2the roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.awiderblongerc cleanerd busier【分析】 隨著越來(lái)越多的人早上上班，道路變得越來(lái)越繁忙。11 【解答】 從 more people go to work in the mornin

51、g判斷馬路變得更擁擠。使用busier；wider 更寬； longer更長(zhǎng)； cleaner 更干凈。故選： d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3mike ，a 7year old boy，has a great talent for _.he can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.aartbsportc musicd science【分析】 邁克是一個(gè)7 歲的男孩，他在美術(shù)方面有很大的天賦。雖然他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)畫畫，但是他能夠畫出漂亮的畫。【解答】art 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)；m

52、usic 音樂(lè)；science 科學(xué)。根據(jù)下文 he can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. 雖然他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)畫畫，但是他能夠畫出漂亮的畫?？芍?，邁克在繪畫方面有天賦，因此是art。故選： a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。4susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _ ，not letting her parents know that.aslowlybcalmlyc secretlyd properly【分析】 蘇珊進(jìn)臥室偷偷吃巧克力，不讓父母知道?！窘?/p>

53、答】 a.慢慢地； b.鎮(zhèn)定地； c.秘密地； d.可能地。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)詞義，不讓父母知道，可知蘇珊是偷偷吃的巧克力，c 項(xiàng)秘密地 符合題意。故選： c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 掌握各選項(xiàng)詞義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出最佳答案。5kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in qinghai.aoverbpastc acrossd through【分析】 看到一群羊從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，走進(jìn)青海的一個(gè)村莊，凱特感到很興奮?！窘獯稹?over 越過(guò)， past 經(jīng)過(guò)， across指在物體表面上橫穿，through 通過(guò)

54、，指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)，此處指從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)， walk past sb，從某人身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。故選： b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。6 simon，im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.一 well，we _ finish it today.its fine if we give it to mr.wang tomorrow.acantbmustntc needntd shouldnt12 【分析】 西蒙，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型。好吧，我們不必今

55、天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。【解答】 a 不能， b 禁止， c 不必， d 不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思：我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。故選： c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思的掌握。7at the meeting ，the managers kept arguing about the problem _ they reached an agreement.aafterbwhenc untild since【分析】 會(huì)上經(jīng)理們一直爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題直到他們達(dá)成一致?！窘獯稹?a 表示在 之后， b 表示當(dāng) 時(shí)候， c 表示直到， d 表示既然、自從。根據(jù)題干可知

56、會(huì)上經(jīng)理們一直爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題直到他們達(dá)成一致，則此處應(yīng)用until ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選： c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8my father _ me a funny joke and i cant stop laughing every time i think of it.atoldbtellsc will telld is telling【分析】 我爸爸給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，我每次想到它就忍不住笑話?！窘獯稹?根據(jù) i cant stop laughing every time i think of it，可知是指我爸爸過(guò)

57、去給我講的笑話。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選： a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9 linda ，may i know _ ？一 certainly.im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.awhy you will visit your grandparentsbhow you plan to spend your weekendcwhen you are leaving for the countrysidedwho you are going to the countryside with

58、【分析】 琳達(dá)，我能知道你打算怎么度過(guò)你的周末嗎？一當(dāng)然。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?！窘獯稹?a 為什么你去看望你的祖父母.b 我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。c 你什么時(shí)候去鄉(xiāng)下。d 你和誰(shuí)一起去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)題干may i know _？和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母可知選項(xiàng)b 符合題意。13 故選： b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序，；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案。10 i have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 asi

59、an games. _!it will be a meaningful experience.ayou betb come oncno problemdthats cool【分析】 我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022 年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。太好了。這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。【解答】 you bet 當(dāng)然；come on 加油；no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；thats cool 太好了。 根據(jù) 我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者可知選擇 太好了 符合語(yǔ)境。故選： d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空（本題有15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意

60、?然后從每小題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11 （15 分） where could michael be ？ i wondered aloud.michael was my classmate.he liked playing pranks on others.he once put a sign that said sing to me! on （1）aback.it was terrible.everywhere i went ，people i didnt even know started singing to me.when i realized what wa