2020年ket專題——一般過(guò)去時(shí)(訓(xùn)練+答案)

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)一.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。二、Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)I am a pilot. f I was a pilot.He is my classmate. f He was my classmate.They are busy.f They were busy.（提示： was是am 和is的過(guò)去式，were 是are 的過(guò)去式； 過(guò)去式用于過(guò)去時(shí)）【總結(jié)】構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)一主語(yǔ)+ was/were 琪他【知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充】不同主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式I - am - washe / she / it 等單數(shù) -is - waswe / you / they 等復(fù)

2、數(shù) -are - were （提示： was/were 是 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)I play basketball with my brother.f I played basketball with my brother.He goes to school by bike. f Heswenotoby bike.We meet Jim this morning.We -met Jim this morning.【總結(jié)】構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)二主+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（V-ed） +其他【知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充】是否用過(guò)去式，只取決于是否要表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，與主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)關(guān)。【規(guī)則變化】1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原

3、形末尾加-edpull - pulled （拖，拉）cook - -cooked（ 烹調(diào)，煮）listen - listened （ 聽(tīng)）visit - visited （ 參觀，拜訪 ）2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-dtaste - tasted （ 品嘗）live - lived （ 居住，活）hope - hoped （ 希望） decide - decided （ 決定）3. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop - stopped （ 停 ） beg - begged （ 乞求 ）drop - dropped （ 落下 ） plan - pla

4、nned （ 計(jì)劃）4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的單詞，變y 為 i ，再加-edstudy - studied （ 學(xué)習(xí) ） carry - carried （ 搬運(yùn) ）worry - worried （ 擔(dān)心 ） cry - cried （ 哭泣 ）【不規(guī)則變化】 （提示：結(jié)合單詞結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)幫助記住不規(guī)則變化的單詞；第一個(gè)字母代表原形，第二個(gè)字母代表過(guò)去式）1.1. AB 型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（提示：對(duì)比 A 組和 B 組變化的字母，并標(biāo)出來(lái)方便記憶） keep -kept （保持）sell - soldi （實(shí)）spend - spent （花費(fèi)）pay - paid （支付 ）speak - sp

5、oke 講（ ） wear - wore （穿著 ）know - knew （知道 ） sink - sank （淹沒(méi) ）drive - drove （駕駛） eat - ate （吃）take - took （拿，?。?ring - rang （打電話）begin began （開(kāi)文臺(tái)）go went:（去， 走）do - did （做）have - had （吃喝有）come - came （來(lái)） send - sent （發(fā)送，郵寄）see - saw （看見(jiàn)）find - found （找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）lie -lay （躺）1.2. AB 型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以 -aught

6、結(jié)尾teach - taught （教導(dǎo)） catch - caught （趕上, 抓）一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以 -ought 結(jié)尾think - thought （想，以為 ） buy - bought （買(mǎi)）bring - brought （帶來(lái)） fight - fought （戰(zhàn)斗）【口訣】有a實(shí)則（aught/算多，teach, catch就兩個(gè)；無(wú) a 有。（ought）有幾個(gè)，bring, think, buy, fight。2. AA 型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 cut - cut（ 割） put- put （放）hit - hit （擊中）let - let （讓）hurt - hurt （受傷

7、 ）cost - cost （花費(fèi) ）read - read （閱讀 ）beat - beat （打，擊敗）【口訣】讓（let）他們放（put）下切（cut）刀來(lái)讀（read）,以免敲（hit）打（beat）受傷（hurt）要花錢(qián)（cost）三、用法1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Liu Ying was in America last year.Jim rang you just now.2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與always， never 等連用。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.We often went out for

8、a walk after supper.3. 有些情況，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的或存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。He bought a cat, and now they are good friendsI didn t know you were in London.4. 在談到已去世的人時(shí)，也多用過(guò)去時(shí)。Lu Xun was a great writer.5. 在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里，具有先后順序發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Eg： He got up,washed his face,had breakfast and then went to school.6. 在時(shí)間，條件

9、，方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Eg： She said when the teacher came,she would let me know.If it didn t rain the next day,we would have a picnic.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 含 Be 動(dòng)詞句型肯定何：主語(yǔ) + was/were +其他 fI was a pilot.否定何：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not + 其他 I was not a pilot. 一般疑問(wèn)旬：Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 fWere you a pilot?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) + was/were

10、. -Yes, I was.第 3 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè)否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) + was/were+ not. f NoWasn' t.2. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句型肯定何：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（V-ed） +其他 -He went to the market.否定何：主語(yǔ) + did + not +動(dòng)詞 原形+其他 fHe didn 'gO to the market. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 原形+其他 fDid he go to the market?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) + did. -Yes, he did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) + did + not. f No, h

11、idn ' t.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2. last night, last week, last year.3. ago, five years ago.4. just now, once upon a time（很久以前）5. in 2010, at the age of5【例子】I was happy last night.You were back yesterday.He was in Beijing last weekend.There were many animals in

12、the forest 50 years ago.I learned to ride a bike at the age of 6.練習(xí)題、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式livemovestudy.goenjoydancefinishcomelookneed一 playbuyvisitrainedsleepsendStopshop .walktake二.單項(xiàng)選擇（KET真題）1 . The concert began at seven and we didn ' t want to be.A. late B.soon C.already2 . At the concert,we the words

13、 to most of the songs.A. believed B.knew C.thought3 . The music was very so we couldn ' t chat to one another.A.full B.hard C.loud4 . The band on stage for over two hours.A.stayed B.passed C.spent5 . We all a great time at the concert.A. did B.had C.put6 . At a match last week,Diana won a sliver

14、 for being the best player.A.cup B.glass C.can7 .Diana sometimes has to school when her team travels to play against.A.fail B.lose C.miss8 .Diana is that her team will do well this year.A.certain B.careful C.correct9 .Diana would like to a famous sportsman one day.A.start B.get C.become10 .Last week

15、,Victor ' s science teacher to the class how cars work.A.spoke B.explained C.said"Victor ' s class now know about different of car engines.A.ways B.things C.kinds12 .Victor last Saturday morning cleaning his dad' s new car sports car.A.put B.made C.spent13 .When Victor is older he t

16、o be a racing driver or an engineer.A.believes B.thinks C.hopes14 .Emily ' s parents gave her a new bicycle which she can-to school every day.A.go B.drive C.ride15 .Emily three of her friends to meet her in town.A.agreed B.invited C.explained16 .Emily and her friends had a in a cafe and then the

17、y went shopping.A.meal B.food C.dish17 .Emily and her friends then the evening watching a DVD at her house.A.gave B.spent C.took18 .Emily said it was the most birthday ever.A.favourite B.popular C.exciting19 .Harry joined the club when he to the town.A.moved B.changed C.became20 .Last week,everyone

18、went to a restaurant and had a noise together.A.meal B.food C.plate21 .Sam to ride when he was seven years old.A.knew B.practised C.learnt22 .Sam got first at a riding competition last week.A.time B.race C.prize23 .Neil ice-hockey every evening with his team.A.made B.joined C.practised24 .Neil was a

19、n excellent player and his team soon began to competitions.A.earn B.win C.take25.Sometimes it was for Neil to find enough time for both his ice-hockey andhomework.A.different B.terrible C.worse26. When he school at sixteen,Neil went to a special sports college.A.moved B.left C.passed27. Yesterday,Sa

20、lly a dark blue skirt and jacket to work.A.had B.used C.wore28. Yesterday was a day for Sally because she had problems with her computer.A,different B.tired C.delayed29. They to go to the countryside because the weather was so good.A. Thought B. liked C.decide30. They sat on top of a to eat their pi

21、cnic.A. lake B.hill C.grass31. They took too much food and they couldn ' t it all.A. finish B.end C.stop32. After lunch,they a rest before they played volleyball.A. made B.did C.had33. It a long time to walk back to the car park and then Sunanna' s dad drovethem home.A. Got B.took C. passed3

22、4. Polly looked at the zoo website to what time it opened.A. understand B.decide C.check35. Polly lots of photographs of the animals with her new camera.A. made B.took C.sawThere were lots of different activities for Jay to there.A. make B.do C.play36. The worked hard to make sure all the teenagers

23、enjoyed themselves.A. staff B.guests C.customers37. Jay met lots of people from around the world.第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)A. right B.favourite C.interesting38. On the last night,there was a big party and everyone fun.A. had B.was C.got39. Jayhis friends all about the summer camp when he started back at school .A. sai

24、d B.told C. spoke40. Gill was going to two weeks with her cousins.A. visit B.spend C.pass41. Gill s cousins came to her at the airport.A. Bring B.catch C.meet42. On the first day,Gillto climb to the top of the Statue of Liberty.A. Enjoyed B.wanted C.explained43. They went to lots of famous places so

25、 Gill feltafterwards.A. tired B.heavy C. poor44. Gillfor presents for her family in the tourist shops.A. watched B.saw C.looked45. Sheall of them to dinner at her house on Saturday evening.A. phoned B.invited C.said46. Louise wrote the things she needed to buy for the meal on a of paper.A. piece B.s

26、lice C.part47. She was on Saturday morning so she went shopping in the afternoon.A. full B.busy C.difficult48. Louise two hours cooking the meal.A. waited B.spent C.passed49. When the meal was ,everyone sat down to eat.A. right B.sure C.ready50. Once,I forgot the cooker was hot and my hand.A. boiled

27、 B.burnt C.fried51. Her friend Carolshe d like to go too.A. said B.told C.asked52. At the shopping centre they went up in the to the shops on the second floor.A. street B.stairs C.lift53. Susan tried on some shoes but they were the colour.A. bad B.wrong C.dark54. They stopped in a cafe for a drink a

28、nd a of cake .A. part B.little C.piece55. The cafe was but they didn t have to wait a long time.A. fast B.busy C.late56. I finished my classes at 5 and went home to ready for the concertA. get B.come C.put57. I spent half an hour _C_ for the tickets.A. finding B.keeping C.looking58. The concert star

29、ted at 8 and I didn t want to arrive for the first band.A.slowly B.late C.soon59. The music was very so I had to shout to my friends.A. loud B.bright C.strong60.Ian excellent time at the concert.A.had B.made C.did答案：一： live-lived move-moved study-studied go=wentEnjoy-enjoyed dance-danced finish-fini

30、shed come-cameLook-looked need-needed play-played buy-boughtVisit-visited rain-rained sleep-slept send-sentStop=stopped shop-shopped walk-walked take-took二1-5ABCAB 6-10ACACB 11-15CBCCB 16-20ABCAA 21-25CCCBB 26-30BCBCB31-35ACBCB 36-40ACABB 41-45CBACB 46-50ABBCB 51-55ACBCB 56-60ACBAA第 9 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè)附錄：初中生

31、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 （動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞）歸納總表（1） AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）Cost （花費(fèi)）costcostShut （關(guān)）shutshutCut （切）cutcutHit （打）hithitHurt （傷）hurthurtLet （讓）letletPut （放置）putputRead （讀）readread第11頁(yè)共12頁(yè)AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat （跳動(dòng)）beatbeatenABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）become （變成）becamebecomecome （來(lái)）camecomerun （跑）ranrun（4） ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）

32、dig （挖）dugdugbuild （建造）builtbuiltget （得到）gotgot/gottencatch（抓）caughtcaughtdeal （處理）dealtdealthang （懸掛）hunghungfeed （喂）fedfedhold （抓?。﹉eldheldshine （發(fā)光shoneshonesit （坐）satsatpay （支付）paidpaidwin （贏）wonwonsend （發(fā)送）sentsentmeet （遇見(jiàn)）metmetshoot （發(fā)射）shotshotkeep （保持）keptkeptsleep （睡）sleptsleptwin （贏）wonwonsweep （掃）sweptsweptfeel （感覺(jué)）feltfeltsmell （聞）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledleave （離升）leftleftlend （借出）lentlentsend （傳送）sentsentspend （花費(fèi)）spentspentlose （丟失）lostlostburn （燃燒）burntburntmean （意思是）meantmeantteach （教）taughttaughtbring （帶來(lái)）broughtbroughtfight （戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtbuy （買(mǎi)）boug