so+動(dòng)詞_+另一主語(yǔ)與so+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別優(yōu)秀課件

1、 So,neither/nor引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句12021-12-8so so + + 助系情助系情 + + 另一主語(yǔ)另一主語(yǔ)22021-12-8So + 助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 另一主語(yǔ) 此句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語(yǔ)與上文句子中的主語(yǔ)是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容。其中的連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，必須與上句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，意思為“也是如此”。如： 32Mary is a student; and so is Tom.Mary was reading; and so was Tom.Mary can swim; and so can Tom.Mary swims; and s

2、o does Tom.系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞42 “so + be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)” 小小診所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)句子了,而應(yīng)該用“Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”(某人也不） “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” I have been to America. So has Li Lei. She likes En

3、glish. So do they. Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.（某人也是） 表示前一句中主語(yǔ)的肯定情況也適用于后者，在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和前一句保持一致，但兩句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是不同的兩人。例如：. 52021-12-8Mary isnt a student; and neither is Tom.Mary wasnt reading; and neither was Tom.Mary cant swim; and nor can Tom.Mary doesnt swim well; and nor does Tom.系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞

4、62 “Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主語(yǔ)的否定情況也適用于后者，前后兩句的主語(yǔ)是不同的。 “ He isnt a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”“Tom cant dance.” “Neither can Mary.”“Mother wont go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” I havent been to America. Neither has Li Lei.She doesnt like English. Neither do they. - Lily didnt p

5、lay basketball yesterday. - Neither did Lucy. “I dont like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 72021-12-8 “so +主語(yǔ)+ be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞” ( 的確如此）兩句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人 -Its a bad day today. -So it is. -John studies English well. -So he does.82021-12-8 ( ) 1.- I used to go out for a walk after supper. - _. A.So

6、 do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did ( ) 2. -She has a nice watch. -_. A.So has she B. So she has C.So does she D.So she does ( )3.-Mary wasnt invited yesterday. -_. A.So was I B. Neither was I C.So did I D. Neither did I ( )4.-Ann has made great progress recently. -_ and_. A. So has she;so

7、 have you B. So has she;so you have C. So she has;so you have D. So she has;so have you BDBD92021-12-8辨析“So+do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”與“So+主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+do”的區(qū)別102021-12-8 句型：“So+do+主語(yǔ)”與“So+主語(yǔ)+do”是中學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中最容易混淆，最難以掌握，做題時(shí)總是有同學(xué)在這方面出錯(cuò)?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下，1. So+do/ /be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) （不同主語(yǔ)）（不同主語(yǔ)） 此句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語(yǔ)與上文句子中的主語(yǔ)是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容。do可以是

8、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，且必須與上句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，意思為“也是如此”。如： 我喜歡打籃球。我也喜歡。He likes playing basketball. So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我很累。 我也很累。 I am tired. So am I. （=I am tired, too.） 112021-12-8 他英語(yǔ)講得很好。她英語(yǔ)也講得很好。 He can speak English very well. So can she. （=She can speak English very well, too.） 二

9、：否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主語(yǔ) 他不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。 我也不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。 He cantt speak Russian. Neither / nor can I.（=I cant speak Russian, either.） 122021-12-8 So+主語(yǔ)+do 這是一種簡(jiǎn)單的答語(yǔ)，是對(duì)上文所說(shuō)的情況加以肯定。其中so的意義相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly。表示：“的確如此”，“確實(shí)這樣”。 如： 他工作努力。他確實(shí)是這樣， He works hard. So he does。 你昨天去看電影了。是的，我看了。 You went to see the film yest

10、erday? So I did. 132021-12-8 他是個(gè)好同學(xué)。確實(shí)是這樣。 He is a good student. So he is. 從上面例句可以看出：此結(jié)構(gòu)與前文為同一主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)上文事實(shí)加以肯定 3.練習(xí) Please choose the best answer: 1.I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think so 142021-12-8 3.I have neve

11、r been there. _he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 152021-12-81.I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 1623.I have never

12、been there. _he. A. Neither have B. Nor has C. So have D. So has 1724.He has been to Beijing. _I. A. So can B. Neither can C. Nor can D. So have1826. you seem to like coffee. _. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am特別注意：如果要表達(dá)同一主語(yǔ)“的確如此”的意思，則不用倒裝。此時(shí)用 “so + 主語(yǔ) +助/系/情”結(jié)構(gòu)。1927. Mary made some mista

13、kes in her composition. _ ，and she even forgot to put a tittle for it . A. So was she B. So did she C. So she was D. So she did202Practice makes perfect !Thank you for your hard work !212021-12-8 222021-12-8無(wú)論前句的謂語(yǔ)是什么情況，此句型都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為： So it is / was with + 另一賓語(yǔ)Mary is a student; and so is Tom. Mary is a

14、 student; and so it is with Tom.Mary was reading; and so was Tom. Mary was reading; and so it was with Tom.Mary can swim; and so can Tom. Mary can swim; and so it is with Tom.Mary swims; and so does Tom. Mary swims; and so it is with Tom.232 So it is / was with+另一賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)前句中主語(yǔ)支配兩個(gè)以上不同種類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或前句中是兩個(gè)分句，而主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，不能用“So+do+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+另一賓格”結(jié)構(gòu)。系動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞-Mary is a student and she swims well.- . A. So it is with Tom.B. So is Tom.C. So does Tom.A2422.Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows