2020年山東省威海市中考英語試題(解析版)

1、威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，請將答案編號涂 卡。ALively music, smgmg and die sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra （管弦樂 隊(duì)）plays, performers dressed in colorfill costumes move across the stage （舞臺(tái)）.Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element （元素）o

2、f Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. Tlie amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautifiil pamtmgs, hand movements and martial arts （武術(shù)）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 fbnns of Cliinese opera, includmg Beijing Opera,

3、Yiie Opera, Yii Opera. Ge Zai Xi and many other fbnns. Of all of tliern, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines （合并）singing, dancmg and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany （伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally performers used masks （而具）for t

4、heir facial design. Today, however、 perfbnners use makeup. They paint colorfill designs on tlieir faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （彳弋表）someone who is dishon

5、est.CostumesCostumes give clues （線索）to the performers1 characters and roles. Audiences （觀眾） tliat are familiar witli opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. Tlie same costiune can be used in diSerent shows, however, it will represent a

6、 difiereiit character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire （渴望）to keep die art of Chinese opera alh'e.They provide ail education system for talented students. Applicants （應(yīng)試者） must pass a written test, an audition （試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students a

7、re accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to- hveh-e-year journey tlirougli the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in die movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A.

8、 Beijing OperaB .Ge ZaiXiC. Yu Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face isA. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A.誠信的B.熱情的C.有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into th

9、e program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in die program you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beyiiig OperaC. Costumes andfacial designBI remember.Mary Chan asked her grandfa

10、ther what he could remember about his secondaiy school. This is part of what he told her.I ll never forget Mr Tail. We called hini Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry （筋骨強(qiáng)壯的）.muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him sniile while I was at school.Mr. Tan w

11、as ail excellent matli teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at die class, you had to be lookmg at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him he summoned （命 令）you to the front

12、of die class. Then he took “Joey” from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painfill wallops （猛） from “Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was gettmg sleepy. Then he suddenly said, HOutside everybod

13、y! Round the school! RUN!” He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us toHe had a slipper （拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected （敬重）lum. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had

14、a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerfill and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Tlien he spent die rest of the lesson explaining how sometliing worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another ques

15、tion to keep him talkuig. Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt leam much in his lessons. 6. In Mr. Tails class,.A. his students had

16、 to pay attention all the tuneB. he drew diagrams and explamed everything fastC. he tauglit his students how to run around the school7 Tlie underlined word “Joey" probably refers to.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB. sometliing Nir. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a ra

17、bbit tliat was facing a tiger8. Nir. Tail asked Ins students to run outside to make them.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because.A. they wanted to avoid domg any workB. they were really interested in camerasC.

18、 Mr. Hu was good at explamiiig how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tail with a slipper.B. Mr Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu*s class.c閱讀C篇，判斷正誤，請將答案編號涂卡。Someo

19、ne's always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web. many websites put secret sofhvare on your computer? Tlie software collects a large amount of mfbnnation about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other b

20、usinesses. Your personal mfbnnation can also be collected from social media （媒體）sites. Tliere are many ways your information can be vised.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. Tlie companies find out where you live, what websites you visit、and what you

21、do oiilme. With this mfbnnation. they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your mterests. The companies use this uifbrmation to decide which advertisements （廣告）are best for you. Two people can go to die same website, but they w

22、ill see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see ail advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal mfbnnation could also be sold. Some companies collect mfbnnation just s

23、o they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal infbnnation is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your mfbnnation. a lot of different companies will know your onlme habits. Tlieii tliese companies will advertise products or otlier websites to you.What on

24、line habits are tracked （追蹤）? Another way your personal mfbrmation can be collected is tlirough social media. When your mfbrmation is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don*t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Picnires and vide

25、os can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits （福幣J） . Howe-er, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security （女 全）.If someone knows too much about you, tliey can steal your identity （身份）.Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretend

26、mg （假裝）to be you.Conclusion. All of your onlme habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Ybin personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how tliey know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every comer of the world, but t

27、he danger is that your personal mfbrmation might travel that far, too.正確的，涂A：錯(cuò)誤的，涂B。11. All businesses collect a large amount of mfbnnation about you onlme.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect your personal Hifbrniation for money.14. If you

28、don't get online, your mfbnnation will be safe.15. Ybur personal uifbrmation can go anywhere with the Internet.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完 整，請將答案編號涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love moniings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make t

29、hem less awfiil. If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!16 Be sure to get an adequate （足句鄉(xiāng)的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eiglit hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a m., go to bed early to get your eight hour

30、s. Turn off the TV, confute! or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in die morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn't matter. 17 Ybu'U feel much happier as

31、you start the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of die day. Your body is out of fiiel （燃料）by monimg. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That a fleets your mood （情緒）and energy for die day.Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the monimg.

32、 Ybur bram is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative （消極的）mfbnnation about the world and its problems. Instead, read sometlmig mspirmg （鼓舞人的） or uplifting. 19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貴的）morning time to get some exercise, eat bre

33、akfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WisChat last before you leave your house. Then you 11 only have time to check the most important messages. 20Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B. Ybur day will start better if you take tune for the important things.C. A good moni

34、mg starts the night before.D. Just nirn on sometlung that makes you feel good.ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday Jiuie 22nd&Sunday. June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Tlieatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: £ 10.00Students: £ 6.00E. This will give you posit

35、ive tlioughts to start your day.研讀E篇影視海報(bào)和Betty給她同學(xué)Alice的留言，根據(jù)它們所提供的信息，幫Alice完成她的摘記，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，請將答案填寫到答卡指定位置。Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our universityShe wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the monimg.I've heard that Tlie

36、 Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlice's NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:21Time:22Date:23Number of people:24Price per person:_25一根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.Please tell me your/ s'dres /. I will go to see you tom

37、orrow.1.1 1 know the city well. Let me be your/ gaid /.28 .My mother is gettmg old. I have to be morewith her29 .You shouldn't read others /'parivot / letters without pemiission.30 . Seeing their parents, the children/ flu: / to meet them.31 .We are going to Haman on vacation in/'febmri/

38、.32 .He/n'gretrd(, having missed that good chance.33 .Take tliis medicine according to the/iii'str；kfiizz.34 .He r iiKemd3iz,' die business for his father.35.1 paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is/wo: 0 /more.三、動(dòng)詞填空用括號里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。The most difficult thmg for u

39、niversity student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted cant do this witliout help because lies only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronom

40、y to zoology (動(dòng)物學(xué)).By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just(complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. "I love learning： says Ted.fcfcMy hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he

41、 never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks.4 Psychologists (心理學(xué)家)have found it difficult 40 (test) Teds cleverness because they do not have higli enough scores for him. Teds mother first knew her son was different when he kept 41 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the childrens games. Sh

42、e started teaclimg him at home after findmg that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However、some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child

43、from 43 (grow) up in a healthy way. 44 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six- year-olds have to play with their friends75 says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesnt agree that her son's time 45 (take) up completely by schoolwork. He loves the violin and has manyoutdoor mterests, such as camping, fi

44、shing and swimming, just like other boys of his age . ”四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位 置。46 .為了安全起見，請不要到人群密集的地方。47 .這個(gè)周末，威海有一場大型音樂會(huì)。48 .他從來沒走那么遠(yuǎn)。49 .Frank想知道他電腦什么時(shí)候能修好。50 .昨天我在海灘上散步的時(shí)候，看到一個(gè)畫家在畫畫。五、短文填空請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使 用一次。A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C.

45、 seriously D. ExpertsE. in your own homeF. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many peopleJ. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cookmg?

46、The air in your home could 51 In fact, smoke and other kuids of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover tliat you are also m danger from pollution 5253 especially tliose who live in

47、dllages ill the countryside, bum coal or wood onan open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harnifiil chemicals （化學(xué)物質(zhì)）in die smoke from both wood and coal and they can 54 pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs （肺）and other parts

48、of your body. 55 think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys （煙 囪）don't work 56 and too much smoke stays in die house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cookmg can also be harniftil. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't 57There are things you

49、can do to reduce （減少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep warm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce die amount of bad air you breatlie.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially importa

50、nt for children. 59 if an open fire or cookmg cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to openyour windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!六、書面表達(dá)請將答案填

51、寫在答題卡指定位置。61.閱讀理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan經(jīng)常聽爺爺講起他難忘的老師Mr Tam再讀本篇 材料，假如你是Mary,請以“ I have been wondering”為題,簡要介紹Mr. Taii»寫寫你 對Mr Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法，以及如果你也遇到了這樣嚴(yán)厲的老師，你的想法或做 法。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：（2）可適當(dāng)歸納引用文中對Mr Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想為主；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。I have been wondenng.When / was liltle, my grandfiit

52、hev ofien told me about his leachers. He said he would “cio ybigcf A/k Th% q strict teacher I haze been wcdc萬g about ",，威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，請將答案編號涂 卡。ALively music, smgmg and die sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra （管弦樂 隊(duì)）plays, performers dr

53、essed in colorfill costumes move across the stage （舞臺(tái)）.Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element （元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. Tlie aniazmg stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintmgs, hand movements an

54、d martial arts （武術(shù)）help tell these famous stones.There are more than 300 fbnns of Chinese opera, includmg Beying Opera, Yiie Opera, Yii Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other fbnns. Of all of tliern Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijmg Opera combines （合并：）siiigmg. dancmg and acrobatics. Instruments suc

55、h as drums, bells and cymbals accompany （伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks （而具）for their facial design. Today, however、 performers use makeup. They pamt colorfill designs on tlieir faces. These colors and designs help to create each character For example, a brave

56、character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and wlute face represents （彳弋表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues （線索）to the performers1 characters and roles. Audiences （觀眾） tliat are familiar witli opera will get to know a story by the masks and costiunes. Costum

57、es usually have many designs and colors. Tlie same costume can be used in diSerent shows, however, it will represent a difierent character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire （渴望）to keep die art of Chinese opera alive.Tliey provide ail education system for talented students.

58、Applicants （應(yīng)試者） must pass a written test, an audition （試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to- nvehwe-year journey tlirougli the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in die movies.1. Of all fbnns of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A. Beying OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Yu Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A.誠信