福建省泉州市鳳翔中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、福建省泉州市鳳翔中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.a. thatb. howc. whatd. why參考答案：c試題分析：考察感嘆句。這條令人震驚的消息讓我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么可怕的問(wèn)題。本題考查感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句中 what 所修飾的中心詞是名詞，how 所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞 problems， 所以用 what。2.     &

2、#160;   most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.    a. that        b. how        c. what      d. whetherz參考答案：c略3. fortunately, people they met

3、in the remote village were quite easy            .         ato be got along with                     

4、;                  bto get along with         cbeing got along with                  

5、                    dgetting along with參考答案：b略4. i came across an old school friend in china town last week, _ at his funny hairstyle.a. surprised    b. surprising    c. being

6、 surprised    d. having surprised參考答案：a【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意：上個(gè)星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)形容主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為i指人，而surprised用來(lái)修飾人，表示對(duì)感到驚訝。故選a。5. why did you just sit and watch? you           me. a. might help     &

7、#160;             b. could have helped      c. should help  d. must have helped參考答案：b6. whats wrong with my computer, jack?let me have a check. ok, it works now.you mean, nothing wrong with it, _ ?a. is there&#

8、160;                   b. isnt there                     c. is it       

9、60;                 d. isnt it參考答案：a7. the school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.   a. may        

10、;   b. dare             c. shall           d. must參考答案：c8. many difficulties _ when daisy helped endangered species of wildlife.a. risen       &#

11、160;     b. arose               c. raised             d. rose參考答案：b9. i havent finished my task yet.  you shouldnt have watched the film last nig

12、ht, or you _ it by now.a, need have finished                                        b. may have finishedc. should have finished

13、60;                                 d. will have finished參考答案：b略10. medical errors and various infections, if _, will be the third leading cause of death in the worl

14、d.a. being combined    b. to combinec. having combined    d. combined參考答案：d【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略。句意：醫(yī)療錯(cuò)誤和各種感染如果結(jié)合在一起就會(huì)是世界上死亡的第三大原因。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，我們可以把狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。本句在if后省略了medical errors and various infections are，所以d項(xiàng)正確。11. it was _ that everyone like to read

15、 it. a. a so interesting storyb. so an interesting storyc. a story so interestingd. so interesting a story參考答案：d12. _,internet writers do make impressive progress.a.encouraging and praising              b.to be encouraged and praised c.enco

16、uraged and praised                d.to encourage and praised參考答案：c13. i got promoted a few days ago         you did? _!         athank you  

17、        bnever mind         ccongratulations              ddon't worry參考答案：c14. the written record of our conversation doesnt        wha

18、t was actually said. there are a lot of mistakes.a.correspond with   b. relate toc. look intod. compare with參考答案：a15. we appreciated his_of time and money to the project.a.devotion           b.acquisition     c.ambition&

19、#160;      d.appreciation參考答案：a16. we'll have a       holiday. what about going to the west lake?    a. two days   b. two-day    c. two-days     d. two days'參考答案：b  17. -wh

20、ere did you save the drowning girl, _ parents were both         professors?    /-it was from the lake _ she often went fishing.    a. who; that  b. whose ; that   c. whom; where   d. whose;  where參考答案：d18.

21、 -it is terrible to see the nuclear power accidents happen.- thats right. nuclear safety should be paid attention _ to benefit the people _harm them.a. /; more than       b. to; rather than    c. to; other than        d.

22、/; better than 參考答案：b略19. i got that job i wanted at the public library. _! thats good news.a. go aheadb. cheersc. congratulationsd. come on參考答案：c試題分析：考查情景交際及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽(tīng)話人應(yīng)該表示祝賀。a繼續(xù)，好吧；b加油；c祝賀；d加油。故選c。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，五月份去美國(guó)參加“國(guó)際文化周”，你的美國(guó)筆友tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你赴美相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.

23、活動(dòng)的、內(nèi)容；3. 其他個(gè)人安排。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：international culture week國(guó)際文化周_參考答案：dear tom,i'm glad to receive your letter. to tell the truth, im going to america to take part in the international culture week, which is scheduled to be held in new york this may. aiming to promote cultura

24、l exchange among different counties, the committee of international culture week has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.i would 1ike to have a city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of time. i hav

25、e prepared a surprise gift for you. im 1ooking forward to seeing you.yours,li hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封介紹活動(dòng)議程的書(shū)信。【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封介紹活動(dòng)議程的書(shū)信，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：五月份去美國(guó)參加“國(guó)際文化周”；活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容；其他個(gè)人安排。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：international culture week（國(guó)際文化周），promote cultural exchange（促進(jìn)文化交流），a

26、cademic lectures（學(xué)術(shù)演講），city sightseeing（城市觀光）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過(guò)渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合書(shū)信的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用aiming to promote cultural exchange among different counties, the committee of international culture wee

27、k has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用to tell the truth, im going to america to take part in the international culture week, which is scheduled to be held in new york this may.三、 閱讀理解21. its 10:30 p.m., and 11-year-old

28、brandon blanco is sound asleep at home. suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. naturally, brandon reaches for his cell phone. he blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “r u awake?”but the late-night text does not annoy brandon. he gets frequent messages and calls, even after bedtim

29、e. and he cant imagine life without them. “if i didnt have a cell phone, i wouldnt be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told the kaiser family foundation.brandons use of technology doesnt stop there. he also has a computer, a tv and three video-game consoles（控制臺(tái)）in his room. with so

30、 many devices, it is no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. brandon is hardly alone. according to a recent study by tfk, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. how much time? mor

31、e than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found. thats about an hour more than just five years ago. the jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says victoria rideout, the lead author of the study. “these devices have opened up many more opportunities for young peopl

32、e to use media, whether its on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor,” says rideout.often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. “if youve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the tv on in the background, why not

33、?” media expert cheryl olson says. most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. but some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. “its a matter of balance,” says olson. multitasking while doing homework is another concern. som

34、e kids listen to music, watch tv or use the phone while doing their homework. “its important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” says rideout.with new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. “kids s

35、hould try,” adds rideout. “but parents might have to step in sometimes.”46.    it can be learned from the text that _. a. many teenagers lack friends in their middle school b. kids have too many electronic devices to choose from c. brandon feels annoyed about his late-night messaged. olson is against teenagers using mobile phones47.    which of the following is an example of multitasking?a. watching