新版牛津譯林8B-Unit2知識點(diǎn)和語法講解(語法講解的很好-有講有練)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 新教材牛津譯林8B Unit2例1：I remember she went to Hainan _ last month. A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of例2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldt stop _.A cry B to cry C to crying D crying例3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_ can be a

2、s high as 350km per hour.例4：The girl feels _ at the _ news. A .excited, excited     B. exciting, excited    C. excited, exciting      D. exciting, exciting例5：  

3、It is such a _trip that I will _ forget it forever.      A fun, ever     B funny, never     C fun, never      D funny,&#

4、160;ever3、 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測檢測題1：根據(jù)所給中文完成句子1.I couldnt stop _ _(拍照) with them2.I wasnt _(興趣) in eating.3.My parents and I are having a really _(美妙的) time here.4.The train moved at high _

5、(速度). 5.People screamed with _(激動) when the parade began.檢測題2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并為一句)We _the whole day_ _ in Hong Kong Disneyland.2. Im sure that I can finish the work.（改為簡單句）Im sure _ _ the work.3

6、. Look, the train is running fast.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Look, the train is running _ _ _ .4. The girl kept crying because she couldnt find her mother.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The girl _ _ crying because she couldnt find her mother.5. My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My father _a dictionary _ me as a bir

7、thday present.檢測題3：翻譯句子1.你曾經(jīng)去過那里嗎？不，沒有。但是我去過長城。- you _ there?-No, I _. But I have _ _ the Great Wall.2.我到香港已經(jīng)兩天了。I _ _ _ Hong Kong for two days.3.我忍不住給這些卡通人物拍了很多照片。I _ _ _ _ photos for these cartoon characters.4.在整個(gè)乘坐期間，我們叫著笑著。We were _ and _ _ the ride5.我們匆忙到餐館很快地吃了一頓飯。We _ _ a restaurant to have a

8、 _ _ .6.在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們觀看了煙火表演。_ _ _ _ the day, we watched the fireworks show.7.我給我的同桌買了一對鑰匙扣。I brought_ _ _ key rings for my classmates.2、 語法講解一、專題精講 知識點(diǎn)1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的區(qū)別（1） have/ has been to：曾經(jīng)去過，強(qiáng)調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。如： The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.（2）

9、have/ has gone to：去了某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)還沒有回來。如： -Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket.（3） have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如：例 ：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B

10、: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.知識點(diǎn)2: since和 for 的用法區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(1)since的用法A. since后可加時(shí)間點(diǎn)例：They have been here since last week.B. since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，后面的時(shí)間狀語從句動詞用一般

11、過去時(shí)，主句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old.(2)for的用法：for后加一段時(shí)間。They have learned English for ten years.(3)since 和 for 用法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：for +一段時(shí)間= since+ 一段時(shí)間+ agoThey have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.(4)對since和for的提問用how long。如：-H

12、ow long have you been in Nanjing?-For three years. / Since three years ago. 例：用for, since, ago填空。1. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.3. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.4. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.5. M

13、y parents has been married since twenty years _.6. My cousin joined the army three months _.知識點(diǎn)3:延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。如：翻譯：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個(gè)多星期了。誤：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. （2） 非延續(xù)

14、性動詞與一段時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)可采用將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞的方式。如：comebe here；gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away等。例1：Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from例2：Alice in W

15、onderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A. begins B. has begun C. began D has been on例3：British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months.A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married例4：Could you tell me how long _ the football club?A. you hav

16、e joined B. have you joinedC. you have been in D. have you been in二、專題過關(guān)檢測題（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one already.2. -Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. -There is no need. He _(wake) up.3. Jerry, its the third time that you _ (forget) to bring your mat

17、h book. 4. Jack and John_ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years before they become friends again.5. The Greens (collect) more than 1000 old clocks and watches in the past 5 years. 6.Do the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party ? Yes. They are so excited to see their friends agai

18、n. Most of them _(not see) each other since 1949.7. She _ (live) in this city for years .8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he _ (not have) the chance yet.9. By the time he gets home, his wife _ (do) all the housework. 10. They _ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.檢測題（二）：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1) They borrowed it last week. They _ _it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _a pen for _ _.3) He has gone