精品解析：廣東省備考2022年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1. 全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。2. 答卷前、考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)

2、束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解。A. 聽單句話根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C. 2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 5. Whats the highest tem

3、perature today?A. B. C. B. 聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. Why did

4、 David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didnt win the game.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat.

5、 C. Through the bank.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon

6、. C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.C. 聽獨白請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容. 在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白

7、聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with_.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates17. They played games and took photos_.A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _.A. excited B. surprised C. happy19. One of the

8、m suggested _ in the river.A. fishing B. boating C. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool _.A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday聽第二段獨白，回答第21-25小題。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm

9、 in an accident when he was_.A. 5 B. 8 C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.A. his pictures B. his videos C. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heart B. foot C. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to_.A. have a meal B. join his

10、club C. visit his teamD. 聽填信息你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于暑假活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students life interesting and 26 Program 1: sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most 29 photo in the classStudents are required t

11、o have a 30 and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _1_ some kites. He told them that kites _2_ in China more t

12、han 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _3_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _4_ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _5_ fir

13、st time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _6_, “Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _7_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepa

14、per. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took _8_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_9_ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _10_ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, but

15、terflies mean beauty and freedom!”1. A. toB. inC. withD. by2. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented3. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she6. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A

16、. aB. anC. theD. 9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文講述了朱迪的老師讓學生們做一個對自己來說很重要的風箏，朱迪在她父親的幫助下，兩人一起制作了一個蝴蝶風箏的故事。【1題詳解】一天，她的老師帶著一些風箏走進教室。to去，往；in在里；with帶著；by通過。根據(jù)句意指“帶著一些風箏走進教室”，故選C?！?題詳解】他告訴他們風箏是2000多年前中國發(fā)明的。inven

17、t發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時；invented一般過去時；are invented一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；were invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析主語kites和謂語動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)時間狀語2,000 years ago，可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done，主語為kites，所以用were，invent的過去分詞為invented，故選D?！?題詳解】我希望你們每個人都能做一個對你們來說很重要的風箏。make制作，動詞原形；to make 動詞不定式；making動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；made動詞過去式?！捌谕橙俗瞿呈隆睘閑xpect sb. to

18、do sth.，故選B?！?題詳解】你會比以前更好地理解風箏。good好的，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；the best最好，最高級。根據(jù)句中的than before，可知應用比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】朱迪決定向她爸爸求助，因為這是她第一次做風箏。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞的主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞time，可知此空應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】朱迪想了一會兒，回答說：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般現(xiàn)在時；answered一般過去時；will answer一般將來

19、時；has answered現(xiàn)在完成時。and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前半句的thought，可知此處也應用一般過去時，故選B。7題詳解】他們用木棍穿過，然后朱迪在一張白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表遞進；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表因果。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句是遞進關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】第二天早上，他們把風箏帶到公園里測試a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；the定冠詞；不填。根據(jù)句意是指把他們做好的風箏帶到公園里測試，是特指，所以用定冠詞the，故選C?！?題詳解】我的蝴蝶飛得多高啊! What；What a；What an；How。根據(jù)四個選項可知此題考查感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

20、為 What +a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞/How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句應用how引導，故選D?！?0題詳解】“朱迪，你能告訴我你為什么喜歡蝴蝶嗎?”她爸爸問。why為什么；which哪一個；what什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句應問為什么喜歡蝴蝶，故選A。三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。We are now in

21、 the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith _11_ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and _12_ a small nose. Small noses were very _13_ these years. After the ope

22、ration, he looked at himself in the mirror (鏡子) and found that his _14_ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper _15_ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long

23、 hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his _16_ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and _17_ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the _18_ in the face and fingerprints brought him much tr

24、ouble. He was _19_ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _20_ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. w

25、as pleased with12. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for13. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful14. A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin15. A. silentlyB. foolishlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly16. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look17. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely18. A. smileB. changeC. col

26、orD. kiss19. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed20. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：本文構(gòu)想了22世紀的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便，他被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地，因此他決定換回原來的身體，但史密斯太太不樂意，因為她不能忍受他

27、原來的腳臭味?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，史密斯先生對自己的長相感到厭煩。was bored of對感到厭倦；was relaxed about輕松看待；was excited about對感到興奮；was pleased with對感到滿意。根據(jù)下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵，由此推出他是對自己的長相感到厭煩了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幾個月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，想要一個小鼻子。c

28、ared for關(guān)心；waited for等待；asked for請求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個對自己的長相感到厭倦了，結(jié)合選項可推出是要求整成一個小鼻子，用asked for符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受歡迎，用popular符合題意。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：手術(shù)后，他照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短發(fā)不再適合他的新形象。long長的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根據(jù)下文“Then he wan

29、ted a change to long hair. ”講到想要換成長發(fā)，可推出原有的是短發(fā)，用short符合題意。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當他離開時，店主突然告訴他，店里在耳朵方面有特價。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。題中講正要離開時店主告訴他店里在耳朵方面有特價，結(jié)合選項可知只有suddenly符合語境，表示“突然”告訴他。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，史密斯先生對自己的外表越來越感興趣。shape形狀；age年齡；life生活；look長相。根據(jù)下文“He bought new eyes, ne

30、w hands and new feet.”講到他買了新眼睛、新手、新腳，可推出是對外表（即長相）越來越感興趣，用look符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：從那以后，他看起來很年輕，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；completely完全。根據(jù)下文“ However, the _ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”講到他因改變而遇到麻煩，可推出是變得完全不同了，用completely符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來了很多麻煩。smile微

31、笑；change變化；color顏色；kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手，可推出此處是說臉部和指紋的變化，用change符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他被拒絕進入火車站和機場等地方。guided指導；refused拒絕；forced強迫；allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來麻煩，結(jié)合常識沒有指紋驗證或面部識別，應是被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地方。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，史密斯太太對他的決定不高興，因為她無法忍受他舊腳的臭味。interest興趣；condition條件；decision決定；situation情況。根據(jù)上文“In the end

32、, he decided to have his old body back! ”講他決定把舊的身體換回來，可推出此處是對他的決定不滿意，用decision符合題意。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here

33、 are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力賽)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass th

34、e water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to

35、learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about t

36、hemselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A.

37、One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibl

38、eC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most proba

39、bly from _.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學生做的團隊活動：水接力賽和真相與謊言?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and s

40、olving problems.”可知第1段提到了三種團隊技能：發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，與他人良好溝通，解決問題。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tools Two large buckets to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力賽中每個隊員需要一個小桶，還需要兩個大桶盛水、故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可

41、知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和謊言是很有趣的，因為團隊成員可以談論自己。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving p

42、roblems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知這是針對學生們學習團隊技能而列舉的兩個有趣的活動，由此可推知極可能來自一本學校雜志。故選D。BOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, t

43、he elephants main lake, their only water source (來源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of us

44、ing land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷獵) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016

45、. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 備戰(zhàn)2022,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (組織) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low

46、level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants living environment27. What

47、 does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的B. 虧損的C. 非法的D. 合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost _.A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 備戰(zhàn)202229. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the

48、 local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants30. This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29.

49、 B 30. D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了馬里大象項目(MEP)保護大象的舉措和努力?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是為了保護大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項目，故選D。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed

50、 in 2016”可知illegal表達的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83頭大象，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (組織) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is ag

51、ainst the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A選項“has dropped”表述錯誤；B選項表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項“keep the elephants at home”表述錯誤；D選項“the whole world”表述錯誤。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主

52、要講述了馬里大象Gourma elephants的現(xiàn)狀以及保護措施等等，主旨大意可概括為the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。_31_. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣)._32_. Mrs. Frank (t

53、he mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day._33_. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future._34_. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.

54、_35_. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special me

55、aning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (裝飾) at the Chinese N