(完整word版)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯

1、常見醫(yī)學(xué)單詞：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平 anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭 constrict / constriction 收縮 RBC Red Blood Cell dilate / dilation 舒張 WBC White Blood Cell negative 陰性 Platelet 血小板 positive 陽性 Plasma/serum 血漿 myocardium 心肌 Consciousness 意識(shí) coronary artery 冠狀動(dòng)脈 Hypoxia 缺氧 ventr

2、icle 心室 Osmotic pressure 滲透壓 atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 膠體滲透壓 blood supply 血供 Spinal column 脊柱 BT bleeding time 出血時(shí)間 Acidosis 酸中毒 Alkalosis 堿中毒 CT clotting time 凝血時(shí)間 Pulmonary edema 肺水腫 water-soluble 水溶性 nerve 神經(jīng) fat-soluble 脂溶性 Oxygen 氧氣 pulmonary arterial / vein 肺動(dòng) /靜脈 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 e

3、lastic 有彈性的 Stomach 胃 tissue 組織Gastric contents 胃內(nèi)容物 aorta 主動(dòng)脈 Risk factor 危險(xiǎn)因素 exchange 交換 Flushed skin 皮膚發(fā)紅 gallbladder 膽囊 Pallor 蒼白 lung 肺Dizziness 頭暈 kidney 腎 Nausea 惡心 cardiac output 心輸出量 Vomit 嘔吐 peripheral resistance 外周阻力 Seizure 驚厥 systolic blood pressure 收縮壓 Enema 灌腸 diastolic blood pressur

4、e 舒張壓 Electrolyte 電解質(zhì) normal range 正常范圍 Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水電解質(zhì)紊亂 capillary 毛細(xì)血管BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮 circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) Blood gas 血?dú)?release 釋放 Hormone 激素 superficial 表淺的 Protein 蛋白質(zhì) blood volume 血容量 Albumin 白蛋白 bradycardia 心動(dòng)過緩 Glucose 葡萄糖 tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速 Hemoglobin 血紅蛋白

5、valve 瓣膜 Sternum 胸骨 forearm 前臂 Rib 肋骨 breast 胸部，乳房 Liver 肝 armpit 腋窩 Spleen 脾 groin 腹股溝 Pancreas 胰腺 prevent 預(yù)防 Iron 鉄 bloodstream 血流 Calcium 鈣 fiber 纖維 Magnesium 鎂 acute 急性的Sodium 鈉 diarrhea 腹瀉 Potassium 鉀 Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗體復(fù)合物 Bone marrow 骨髓 myocardial infarction Transplant 移植 low-grade

6、fever 低熱 Blurred vision 視力模糊 chill 寒戰(zhàn)Spontaneous 自主的 urticaria 風(fēng)疹 Dysrhythmia 心律不齊 inhibitor 抑制劑 GI irritation 胃腸刺激 inflammation 炎癥 Intake and output 出入量 angioplasty 血管擴(kuò)張術(shù) Hypokalemia 低血鉀 normal saline 生理鹽水 Hyperkalemia 高血鉀 circulatory overload 循環(huán)負(fù)擔(dān)過重 Hypotension 低血壓 shortness of breath 氣短 Hypertens

7、ion 高血壓 restless 煩躁不安 Antihypertensive 抗高血壓藥 rapid and thready pulse 脈搏細(xì)速 Headache 頭痛 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 Urinary retention 尿儲(chǔ)留 pallor/ cyanosis 蒼白 Angina pectoris 心絞痛 chest pain central venous pressure中 心靜脈壓 Sublingual 舌下的 Fowler' s position端 座臥位 Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler ' s positio半n 座臥位Topical 局部的

8、 dyspnea 呼吸困難 Calcium channel blocker 鈣離子通道阻滯劑 diuretics 利尿劑 Mucosa 粘膜 impaired 受損的14Orthostatic hypotension 體位性低血壓 pink and frothy sputum 粉紅色泡沫樣痰 Hypoglycemia 低血糖 yellow sputum 黃痰 Hyperglycemia 高血糖 blood-streaked sputum 血絲痰 Hypovolemia 低血容量 mucoid sputum 黏液痰 Hypervolemia 高血容量 breathing pattern 呼吸模式

9、 Preload and afterload （心臟的）前后負(fù)荷 sterile 無菌的 Dehydration 脫水 container 容器 Uric acid 尿酸 cool clammy skin 皮膚濕冷 Sign 體征 preventive 預(yù)防性的 Symptom 癥狀 bronchitis 支氣管炎 Symptom free/ asymptomatic 無癥狀 pneumonia 肺炎 Monitor 監(jiān)測(cè) concentration 濃度 Constipation 便秘 barrel chest 桶狀胸 Skin rash 皮疹 distended neck vein 頸靜脈

10、怒張 Heparin 肝素 external irritant 外界刺激物 Warfarin 華法林 endocrine system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) Hemorrhage 大出血 insulin 胰島素 Therapy 療法 absorption 吸收 Alcohol 酒精 reabsorption 再吸收 Anemia 貧血 shock 休克 Folic acid 葉酸 trauma 外傷Allergic reaction 過敏反應(yīng) complication 并發(fā)癥Bile 膽汁 compensatory 代償?shù)?Bile acid 膽汁酸 Cholesterol 膽固醇 Obesity 肥胖

11、癥 Stuffy nose 鼻塞 collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血標(biāo)本做 細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)和藥敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮體Ketoacidosis 酮癥酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰島素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 機(jī)制，機(jī)理IDDM (Type

12、1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰島素依賴性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰島素依賴性糖尿病 Glucose Tolerance Test糖 耐量試驗(yàn)Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖藥PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular dise

13、ase 腦血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 潰瘍Gangrene 壞疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 視力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后兩小時(shí)血糖Hemoglobin 血紅蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代謝性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 爛蘋果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神錯(cuò)亂Slurred speech 說話含糊不清Wound healing 傷口愈合Renal func

14、tion 腎功能Renal failure 腎衰Uremia 尿毒癥Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 內(nèi)部的 External 外部的 Itching 癢 BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮 Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳結(jié)合力 Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血傾向 Injury 外傷 Patency 開放，通暢 Bed sore 褥瘡 Skin care 皮膚護(hù)理 Paraplegia 截癱 Pacemaker 起搏器 Elevate 抬高 Pitting edem

15、a 凹陷型水腫 Sodium-restricted diet 限鈉飲食 Interstitial space 組織間隙 Extremity 四肢，肢端 Deficiency 缺乏，不足 Blood transfusion 輸血 GI irritation 胃腸刺激 Pleural space 胸膜腔 Fluctuate 波動(dòng) Kink 彎曲，折住 Water-seal chamber 水封瓶 Subcutaneous emphysema皮 下氣腫 Airtight 密封的 Sharp pain 銳痛 Dull pain 鈍痛 Burning pain 灼痛 Radiating pain 放射痛

16、 各科室名稱：medical department; department of internal medicine:內(nèi) 科 surgical department; department of surgery:外 科 department of obstetrics and gynecology : 婦產(chǎn)科 ophtalmology department: 眼科 dental department: 牙科 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科 dermatology department; skin depa

17、rtment:皮 膚科 orthopedic surgery department: 矯形外科 traumatology department: 創(chuàng)傷外科plastic surgery: 整形外科 anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心臟病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery: 心臟外科 department of cerebral su

18、rgery: 胸外科 neurology department: 神經(jīng)科 neurosurgery department: 神經(jīng)外科 thoracic surgery department: 腦外科 department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中醫(yī)科 registration office: 掛號(hào)處 out-patient department: 門診部 in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 護(hù)理部 consulting room: 診室 waiting room: 候診室 emergency

19、room: 急診室 admitting office: 住院處 operation room: 手術(shù)室 X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血庫 dispensary; pharmacy: 藥房 ward: 病房 laboratory: 化驗(yàn)室牤Department of Nephrology 腎內(nèi)科 Department of Chemotherapy 化療科 Department of Radiotherapy 放療科 Department of Endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科 Respiratory medicine 呼吸科 Rheumatology

20、 風(fēng)濕科 Hematology 血液科 Geriatrics 老年科 Neurology 神經(jīng)科 Oncology 腫瘤科 Thoracic surgery 胸外科 Urology 泌尿外科 Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科 Vascular surgery 周圍血管外科 Gastroenterology 腸胃外科 Hepatobiliary surgery 肝膽外科 General surgery 普外科 Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 燒傷科 Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外

21、科 Pediatric surgery 兒外科 Obstetrics and gynecology 婦產(chǎn)科 Stomatology 口腔科 Ophthalmology 眼科 Infectious disease 感染科 Dermatology 皮膚科 Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Nuclear medicine 核醫(yī)學(xué)科 Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康復(fù)科 Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科 Ultrasonography 超聲科 Pain management 疼痛科 Pharmaco

22、logy 藥理科 Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科常見護(hù)理英語 80 句 一 Receiving the patient （接待病人） 1.How do you do? / Good morning! 您好?。ǔ醮我娒鏁r(shí)使用） /早上好！ 2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you? 您需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?I 'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed. 我要領(lǐng)您到床邊去 .請(qǐng)跟我來 .這是您的床位 .4. The toilet is over there

23、. 衛(wèi)生間在那邊5. We supply hot water. 我們供應(yīng)熱水6. Please wait a moment. I' ll let your doctor know. / I' ll inform your doctor.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒 ,我去通知醫(yī)生 .7. Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you. 瑪麗是您的負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士 /醫(yī)生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要幫助時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我們 .9. Smoking is not allowed here.這里不允許吸煙二.i

24、nformation collection （ 收集信息 ）10. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我問您幾個(gè)問題嗎 ?11. We need some information from you. 我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息 .12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子還疼嗎 ?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在飯前還是飯后發(fā)作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here?

25、排尿時(shí)痛嗎？ / 當(dāng)我按壓這兒時(shí)痛嗎？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛嗎？16. Do your feet swell? 您的腳腫了嗎？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽嗎？ / 您有發(fā)熱嗎？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰嗎？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? （to the shoulder） 有放射（到肩部的）痛嗎？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？21. When did the pai

26、n start? /where is your pain? 疼痛從什么時(shí)候開始的 /什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月經(jīng)規(guī)則嗎？三 Physical examination（查體）23. Will you please undress for medical examination? 請(qǐng)您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎？24. Take off your clothes, please. 請(qǐng)把衣服脫下來25. Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax. 請(qǐng)?zhí)稍谥委?/p>

27、床上 ./ 請(qǐng)安靜地躺在治療床上 ,放松 .26. Bend your knees, please. 請(qǐng)屈膝 .27.Open your mouth and say張'開a口h" , 說 : 啊28. Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please請(qǐng). 深呼吸29. May I examine your tummy, please? 我要檢查下您的肚子 , 好嗎 ?30. Roll up your sleeves, please. 請(qǐng)卷起袖子 .四 Communication. （ 交流 ）31.I am going to

28、take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要測(cè)一下您的體溫 /請(qǐng)把體溫計(jì)放在您的腋下 .32. Let me feel your pulse. 讓我測(cè)一下您的脈搏 .33. I ' ll test/take your blood pressur我e. 要測(cè)量您的血壓 .34. I ' mra aidf I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 我要取一滴指血做血糖測(cè)定 , 需

29、要刺一下手指 .35. I ' ll take some blood from your arm now現(xiàn). 在我要從您的胳膊抽血 .36. Don ' t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning. 半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西，明天早上抽血 .37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.請(qǐng)留一份

30、尿 /便 /痰的標(biāo)本 /請(qǐng)收集您的中段尿 .38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 請(qǐng)做一下您的血和尿試驗(yàn) .39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一個(gè)胸部 /頭部 CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一個(gè)胸片 .41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your b

31、ladder full. 您要做 B 超檢查 ,請(qǐng)留尿 ,使膀胱充盈 .42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don' t eat or drinkanything after 12 o' clock to明ni天gh上t. 午您要做胃鏡檢查，今晚 12 點(diǎn)之后，請(qǐng)不要吃喝任何東西。43. You are going to have urine catheterization now. 現(xiàn)在您需要導(dǎo)尿 .44. I ' m going to do an ECG fo

32、r you我. 要給您做心電圖 .45. I ' m going to put a gacs ttrui be into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression. 我要放胃管到您的胃內(nèi)，這是胃腸減壓 .We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down. 我們通過胃管給您必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng) .當(dāng)我放管時(shí) ,請(qǐng)做吞咽動(dòng)作 .46. I ' m going to make

33、your bed. / we' ll change the bed li我ne要n 給at 您on整ce理. 床鋪 /我們馬上給您換床單 .47.I ' ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankl我e. 要給您的踝部冷 /熱敷48. An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天將做手術(shù) / 現(xiàn)在馬上做

34、急診手術(shù) . 同意手術(shù)請(qǐng)您簽字好嗎？49. I ' m going to shave your skin. / I' m going to do skin prepar我at要ion給 fo您r 做yo備u.皮 /我要給您做皮膚準(zhǔn)備。50. You ' re going to have a local/genral/epidural anesthesia. 要給您做局麻 /全身麻醉 /硬膜外麻 醉.51. Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin? 您對(duì)什么藥物 /青霉素過敏嗎 ?52. I ' m goin

35、g to do a skin test of penicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please letme know at once. I' ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I' m going to do a tetanus hypersensitivtest for you. 我要給您做青霉素皮試 . 如果您感到癢或氣短 ,請(qǐng)立刻告訴我 ./我十五分鐘后看 結(jié)果 ./我要給您做破傷風(fēng)皮試 .53. I ' m going to give y

36、ou an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要給您做肌肉 /靜脈 /皮內(nèi)注射54.I ' m goi ntog give you an enema to help you pass motion. 我要給您灌腸 , 幫助您排便55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches. 醫(yī)生要給您換藥 / 醫(yī)生要給您拆線 .56.I ' m going to give you

37、oxygen now我. 要給您吸氧57.I 'm going to give you nebulization我.要給您 （霧化）吸入 .58. I ' m going to do bladder irrigation for you我. 要給您做膀胱沖洗59. You have to rest in bed for at least one week 您至少要臥床休息一周 .60. How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite? 您今天怎么樣？您昨晚睡得怎么樣？您的食欲怎么樣？6

38、1. Did you pass motion yesterday? /Are your bowel movements normal? 昨天您排便了嗎？ / 您 的大便正常嗎？62. What color of your urine? 您的尿液什么顏色？63. How much urine do you pass each time? 您每次排尿多少？64. You will have skin/cervical traction. 要給您做皮膚 /頸部牽引65. Take more exercises. /Do some light work, have a happy outlook, a

39、void excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做鍛煉 /做一些輕體力活動(dòng)，保持良好的心態(tài)，避免 興奮和過度憂慮，小心不要摔倒66. You are going to have a blood transfusion. 要給您輸血67. The results are normal. 結(jié)果正常68. You are suffering from /Your disease was diagnosed as 您的病診斷為 69. You have to stop smoking and alcohol. 您必須戒煙、

40、戒酒五 about medication and nutrition （關(guān)于藥物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)）70. Take two tablets three times a day after/before food. 飯前 /飯后服，每日三次，每次兩粒 .71. Take the medicine with a lot of water. 服用此藥，要多飲水 .72.I ' ll give you an incjetion twice a day. 我要給您注射 ,每日兩次 .73. This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating in

41、fection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/這種藥是為了預(yù)防感染 /治療感染 /減輕疼痛 /保護(hù)您的胃 /提供營(yíng)養(yǎng) /降低體溫 /降低顱內(nèi)壓 /停 止出血74. You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid

42、food. 您的進(jìn)食應(yīng)該是低脂 /低鹽 /輕淡 / 高熱量 / 高蛋白 /軟食 /流食的食物75. Please take some more nourishing food. 請(qǐng)食營(yíng)養(yǎng)多的食物 .1 What can do for you ？你有什么事？2 May I help you ？我能幫你什么忙？3 Please take a sea！t please sit down！請(qǐng)坐下4 Wait a moment, please請(qǐng)等一等5 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起讓你久等了6It is not serious 病情不嚴(yán)重7 Don' t

43、 worry There is nothing to worry about. 不必顧慮。8 You need a thorough examination 你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查9You will have to stay in hospital for several days 你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾天 We think that you had better be hospitalized 我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。10 You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要臥床幾天11 You can keep on working You can carry

44、on with your work. 可以繼續(xù)工作。12 You should be very careful for a week or two 這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm 盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14 You' ll soon be all right 你很快就會(huì)好起來的15 1' m sure this medicine will help you a great deal 這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的16 Feeling well again is a rather slow process ，I 'm afrai

45、d恐. 怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過程17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes 你需要等 20 分鐘18 Complete recovery will take a rather long time 徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。19 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups 你需要定期來門診檢查20 If you feel worse ， please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你覺著病加重了， 就請(qǐng) 馬上來門診。21 If you feel

46、worried, don' t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or你 n要igh覺t.著 難受，無論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去22 I ' ll come right away.我 馬上就來23 I ' m going to make arrangements for your admision 我去給你安排住院24 Please come with your interpreter next time 下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來。25 Do you understand what I' m？ s你ay明ing白我的話嗎？

47、26.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you ？你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？27. Shall I explain it again? 需等我海解釋一遍嗎？28 If the trouble persists come back again 要是情況還不見好，就請(qǐng)你再來門診吧。29 There doesn ' t seem to be anything seri，ousbut we ' 11 take an-r axy just to be certain 不 象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張 x 線片

48、肯定一下。30 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray （blood test ）請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要看一下 X 線片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。31 It ' s difficult to say just now exactly what現(xiàn)在還不'好s說 w是ro什ng么. 問題。32 This is quite common among people of your age在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常 了 This often happens to people of your age. 這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人 Th

49、is often occurs at your age 這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration （ who undergo a lot of stress ）這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的） 人們當(dāng)中。34 I suggest you do some light exercises. 我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。I suggest you have acourse of acupuncture. 我自頗

50、胞一個(gè)療程的針灸 I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment. 我建議你作理療。 I suggest that you take Chinese herbs. 我建議你吃中藥。35 I would like to transfer you to the gynecology （surgery,dermatology, urology department 。我 要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去 .36 Your WBC （RBC， hemoglobin ， urine stool,sputum ） should be checked你的白

51、細(xì)胞 （紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下37 A smear should be taken需要做個(gè)涂片 . A culture should be done. 需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。38 Please don ' t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test明早查血以前不要吃東西。39 Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test 請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果40 What ' s your troubl？e 你哪里覺著不好？41 How long have yo

52、u been feeling unwell ？你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么藥？43 Have you taken any medicine ？你吃過什么藥嗎？44 Did you take your temperature ？你試過體溫嗎 ?45Do you smoke （ drink）? 你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？46 Have you any temperature （a cough ， a bed headach）? 你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎？47 Have your ever had jaundice （low grade fe

53、ver ，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma）? 你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎?48Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches （loose bowel movements, chest pains）? 你的胃 有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted （ tooth filled ， dressing changed，blood pressure checked？

54、你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？50 Let me examine you please 我給你檢查一下51 Please take off your shoes and lie down 請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下52， Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt 請(qǐng)解開上衣的扣子，松開腰帶53 Please take off your trousers. 請(qǐng)脫下褲子54 Please lie on your back （ stomach， right side， left side）。請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左 側(cè)臥）。55 Please bend y

55、our knees. 請(qǐng)屈膝56 Please relax請(qǐng)放松57 Please breathe deeply（ normally ）請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸） 58 Please stick out your tongue. 請(qǐng)伸出舌頭59 Please let me feel your pulse. 讓我摸摸你的脈搏。60.Let me take your blood pressure 我給你量一下血壓61 Pleas， lift your left leg （ right leg）請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?62 Please open your mouth and say請(qǐng)“張A開h口"

56、. 說“啊”63 It is normal （ essentially normal）結(jié)果正常（基本正常） 64 Have you ever received any treatment before ？你以前治過嗎 ?65 Has it gotten worse ？情況變壞了嗎？66 Has it happened before? 這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎？67 Are you feeling better ？你覺著好一些嗎？68Is the pain getting less? 疼痛減輕些了嗎？69 Does it still hurt ？還疼嗎 ?70 How long have you h

57、ad this pain ？你從什么時(shí)候開始有這種痛的 ?71 What kind of pain is it ？是什么樣的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses 請(qǐng)告訴我你過去的病史。73 Is there any blood in your stool （urine, sputum）? 你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎？病人常用英文表達(dá)：1、I'm not feeling well. 我覺得不舒服。2、I'm feeling very bad. 我覺得很不舒服。3、I don't feel myself

58、 lately. 我最近感到不舒服。4、What shall(should) I do? 我該怎么辦？5、Should I stay in the hospital? 我需要住院?jiǎn)幔?、The pain seems less. 我的疼痛有些減輕。7、Will it go away by itself ( soon)? 它能自然(很快)痊愈嗎？8、When shall I come back? 我什么時(shí)候再來？9、Will there be a recurrence? 這病會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)嗎？10、Does this medicine have any side-effects? 這藥有副作用嗎？11、What kind of food should I eat ？ Should I have a special diet? 我應(yīng)該吃什么樣的飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎？12、Will