unitNelsonMandela單詞表語言點PPT學習教案

1、會計學1unitNelsonMandela單詞表語言點單詞表語言點1. qualityquality n.n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 （不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.） 品質(zhì)；特性（品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)可數(shù)n.） quantityquantity kwntti n.n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a a large /small quantity of (adj) large /small quantity of (adj) large /great quantities of large /great quantities of 1).Quality is more important than quantity.2).products

2、 of good /poor quality3).She shows qualities of leadership.質(zhì)量好質(zhì)量好/ /壞壞 她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導特質(zhì)她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導特質(zhì)( (品質(zhì)品質(zhì)) )第1頁/共26頁2. mean mean adj adj 吝嗇的吝嗇的 vt. 意味著，意思是意味著，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means of n. 方法方法eg.A car is a means of transportation.He is mean He is mean toto everyone. everyone. be mean to

3、 sb對某人吝嗇對某人吝嗇He is mean He is mean aboutabout money money. . be mean with/over/about sth 對對-很吝嗇很吝嗇 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. mean to do sth.有意做某事，打算做有意做某事，打算做 打算做某事打算做某事意味著意味著第2頁/共26頁3. active active be active inbe active in 在在-方面很積極方面很積極 He is active in sports.他運動上表現(xiàn)積極。 act

4、-actor-actress-action-active-activity- inactivegenerous generous adj adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle Your uncle isis very very generousgenerous toto buy buy that car for you.that car for you.He He is generous withis generous with his money. his money.第3頁/共26頁4.vt. devote.to. 奉獻奉獻,把把-致力于致力于He devoted his life

5、 to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的be devoted to 對對-忠實，對忠實，對-深愛深愛eg. A devoted friendA devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.第4頁/共26頁介詞的介詞的to （后接動詞（后接動詞ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing第5頁/共26頁 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in

6、1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg: The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上 set up (build) put up (a tent) construct +建筑（較正式）建筑（較正式）第6頁/共26頁6. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒有工作沒有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of

7、 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表表示失去示失去,沒有沒有,用完用完;不再處于某種狀況。不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為反義詞為into或或in。第7頁/共26頁out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣汽油用完了汽油用完了沒用了沒用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脫離危險了脫離危險了 看不見了看不見了第8頁/共26頁out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, o

8、ut of mind. 不時興不時興過時過時無法修葺無法修葺眼不見，心不煩眼不見，心不煩第9頁/共26頁7. hopeful adj 懷有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of - 對-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come true.第10頁/共26頁8. vote on 投票表決投票表決 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反對反對Lets vote on it.I

9、ts certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票決定做某事投票決定做某事第11頁/共26頁 9. attack attacker v.攻擊；進攻攻擊；進攻 The enemy attacked us at night. n.攻擊；抨擊；侵襲攻擊；抨擊；侵襲/發(fā)作發(fā)作 under attack 遭到襲擊遭到襲擊 / 抨擊抨擊 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)T

10、he death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 這個演員死于心臟病突發(fā)這個演員死于心臟病突發(fā) 第12頁/共26頁10.as a matter of fact 事實上事實上 in fact/ in reality/ actuallyHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.他假裝懂了，事實上他不懂。他假裝懂了，事實上他不懂。In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many

11、 years.事實上，實際上事實上，實際上第13頁/共26頁11.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充氣，爆炸，炸毀使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣充氣炸毀炸毀第14頁/共26頁12.equal adj be equal to Eg:Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.勝任勝任相等的相等的與與-相等；勝任相等；勝任第15頁/共26頁He has got into /is in trouble.

12、 We must help him. 13. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補充補充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難get into trouble 陷入困境第16頁/共26頁Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。第17頁/共26頁14.willing adj 樂意的，自愿的樂意

13、的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成第18頁/共26頁15. turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。他向我求助。 She often turns to the book for guidance. 她經(jīng)常參考那本書。她經(jīng)常參考那本書。第19頁/共26頁16

14、.escape vt. / fleeescape from sp 從逃跑從逃跑Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越獄越獄Prison Breakescape from the net 漏網(wǎng)漏網(wǎng)第20頁/共26頁e to/ into power be in power/ take officeThe government came to power in 2012.This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into be

15、ing come into use 當權(quán)，上臺（表動作當權(quán)，上臺（表動作）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）有權(quán)做某事有權(quán)做某事形成，產(chǎn)生形成，產(chǎn)生開始使用開始使用第21頁/共26頁18.beg vt .vi.乞求，懇求，請求begged begged begging beg (for).sthThe boy begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人)懇求.I beg a quick answer of you .我懇求你迅速答復我。beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請某人做某事He begged hi

16、s teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 懇請做某事He begged to watch the match.第22頁/共26頁19.reward n ,v 報酬，獎金，酬勞，獎賞報酬，獎金，酬勞，獎賞in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為報酬作為報酬因因-而獎賞某人而獎賞某人用用-酬勞某人酬勞某人第23頁/共26頁20. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立，設(shè)立建立，設(shè)立出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸記下，寫下記下，寫下開始做某事開