中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題的答題技巧

1、.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題的答題方法與訓(xùn)練學(xué)生們做“閱讀簡(jiǎn)答”這樣的題目時(shí)，普遍覺(jué)得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來(lái)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求考生讀懂文章，還要求他們用自己的語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練的回答有關(guān)問(wèn)題；既考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和概括能力，另外，對(duì)回答的拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法的正確性的要求，使得做簡(jiǎn)答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒(méi)有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績(jī)，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通讀全文。 做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文， 因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚 段落大意 及文章的 中心意思以及作者的基本 觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確

2、理解語(yǔ)境。2. 按題查讀，即根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案 。認(rèn)真閱讀問(wèn)題，充分理解問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問(wèn)。3. 簡(jiǎn)練作答 。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。注意回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要 切中要點(diǎn) ，不要畫(huà)蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 ，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫(xiě)等。如需 引用原文 ，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。4. 認(rèn)真核查 。完成所填的答案以后，再將 原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照 ，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問(wèn)，是否仍存在語(yǔ)法、詞匯拼寫(xiě)等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意

3、：如果對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求，是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提問(wèn)方式。不同類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問(wèn)題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問(wèn)方式為“why”，那么就要用“because ”引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)回答。答題時(shí)值得注意的是：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、先定詞義、后定詞形。因此首先得縱觀全文，圍繞中心意思，綜合考慮來(lái)確定詞義，保證所填的詞符合全文的大意。查讀相關(guān)的段落或詞句時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)對(duì)照留有空格的句子或問(wèn)題，找出充足的依據(jù)來(lái)確定該空格應(yīng)填詞的詞義。所填的詞還必須符合語(yǔ)法正確的原則，必須從詞語(yǔ);.搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)上來(lái)判定所填詞的正確形式，所填的詞以實(shí)詞為主 ，有些要填的

4、詞可以從 原短文中直接找到答案。 實(shí)例分析 （1 題） Ifyou are studyingEnglish,the Language Study Fair ( 游樂(lè)會(huì) )thatis beingheld this month will certainly attract you.30th of June at the National Education Centre.（ 4 題） The fair is going on between the 28th and It is held to answer all your questions aboutself-study no matter

5、 how your English is.（ 2 題） The Language Study Fair gives a very goodchance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study.Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, andyou won?t waste your money in the future on

6、 materials that are out-of-date, or books that youjust don?t need. We?ve got lots ofdifferentthings for you tosee and hear. There will be stands( 展臺(tái))showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on thebest ways to study by yourself. We?re sure you ?ll also enjoy w

7、atching people using the latestcomputer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.This is for you to make gooddecisions about what to buy.（ 4 題） You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.Ticketscost5 each, or 3 if you ?re a full-time student.（5 題） All tickets can be booked by ri

8、ngingthe ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.So, we hope to see you there!1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair?_2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?_3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?_4.What is the opening time of the fair ?_;.5. How

9、 can you get a ticket for the fair ?_【答案及解析】1. School students/ Englishlearners/ Lovers of English.由句子 “ If you?re studyingEnglish,the Language Study Fair that?s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和愛(ài)好者等都會(huì)前往。2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational

10、 materials / Different kindsof self-studytextbooks/ Talkson the bestways to studyby yourself/ The latestcomputerprograms to make studyingEnglishaloneso much easier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內(nèi)容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)游樂(lè)會(huì)”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會(huì)上引人注目的內(nèi)容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推測(cè)自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自

11、學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June.根據(jù)短文中的句子“The fairis goingon between the 28th and 30th of June. ”和句子“You can come to the fairfrom ninethirty to five.”可知。5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據(jù)短文中的句子“ All thetick

12、ets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解回答問(wèn)題（ 1 題） One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his ona street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend,（ 2 題）“ it seems that you needto put on a new overcoat.Look, how worn-

13、out itis! ”“Itdoesn?t matter,” answered AlbertEinstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”（ 4 題） Several years later they met inNew York again. Einsteinhad been a world-famousphysicistafterthen but（3 題） he still;.wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.（5題） “Th

14、ere is no need now,” said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einstein?s overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_YES

15、_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?【答案及解析】1. On a streetin NewYork 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦在那兒遇見(jiàn)了他的老朋友?”根據(jù) One day thefamous American scientistAlbertEinsteinmet an old friendof hison a streetin NewYork( 一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)老朋友) 就能作出上述回答。2. A new ove

16、rcoat。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“他的朋友讓他買(mǎi)什么?” 根據(jù)“ it seems that you need toput on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”( “你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破呀！ ) 就能作出上述回答。3. Very old。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4.Yes, he did 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “ 成名之后的愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據(jù) Severalyearslater they met in New York again. Einstein had been

17、a world-famous physicist after then;.but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了，這時(shí)候的愛(ài)因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣) 就能作出上述回答5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛(ài)因斯坦買(mǎi)一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說(shuō)的?” 根據(jù)“ There is no need now, ” saidEinstein,“ Everybodyhere has known me.”(

18、愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了) 就能作出上述回答。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題（1 題）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park.He was thinking aboutsomething when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road.（ 2 題） Just at that time,a young man came towardshim from theother end of theroad. (3 題) Itwas too narrowfor bot

19、hof them to pass throughat thesame time. They stoppedand lookedateach other fora while.（4 題）Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.” （5 題） But Goethesmiled and said,“I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the endof the road.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1. Where was Goethe w

20、alking? _In apark. _2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? _A young man_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_YES_4. Did the young man make way for Goethe? _NO._5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_Goethe_;.答案及

21、解析：1.In a park 。 所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù) Once Goethe, the greatGerman poet,was walking in a park( 有一次，德國(guó)大詩(shī)人歌德正在一個(gè)公園里散步) 就能作出上述回答。 2. A youngman。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “誰(shuí)從路的另一端向歌德走來(lái)?”根據(jù) Just at thattime,a young man came towardshim from the other end of the road(就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，一個(gè)年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來(lái)) 就能作出上述回答。3. Yes, itwas。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“這條路

22、太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?”根據(jù) Itwas too narrow forboth of them to pass through at the same time. (這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)) 就能作出上述回答。4. No, he didn?t 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“那個(gè)年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man saidrudely,“I never make way for a fool.”( 當(dāng)時(shí)，那個(gè)年輕人粗暴地說(shuō)：“我決不會(huì)給一個(gè)傻瓜讓路 ) 就能作出上述回答。5. Goethe 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“誰(shuí)很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiledand sai

23、d,“Ialways do. ”Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑著說(shuō)：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說(shuō)吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去) 就能作出上述回答。2014 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解詳解Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is thegirl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written sever

24、al successfulcomputer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up earlyin the morning,and then she talks withherfamily about thebusinessover breakfast. Everyday she goes to schoolin

25、herown car with adriver,for she isnot old enough. She enjoysher school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets,A ? grades in allhersubjects,so theotherstudentsoften ask her forhelp. Shefinishedher homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After

26、dinner, she goes to;.her officeand goes on workingon her computer,writinggames until2 am. She does not usuallyneed so much sleep as other children.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?_2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?_3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?_

27、4. How about her grades in all her subjects?_5. Howlong can she finishher homework? _【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“ WendyWong什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做生意 ?” 根據(jù) Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She startedthe business two years ago(你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)15 歲辦了屬于

28、自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個(gè)辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開(kāi)始做生意) 就能作出上述回答。2.Computer games。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “她成功地寫(xiě)出了什么?”根據(jù) She has alreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputer games(她已經(jīng)成功地寫(xiě)出了幾部游戲程序) 就能作出上述回答。3.In her owncar with a driver。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “WendyWong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?”根據(jù) Every day she goes to schoolin her own car with a driver, for she is

29、 not old enough(每天司機(jī)開(kāi)著她自己的車(chē)送她去上學(xué),這是因?yàn)樗挲g還小) 就能作出上述回答。4.She usuallygets A grades 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“ Wendy Wong的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣 ?”根據(jù)She usuallygets,A ? grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問(wèn)她功課方面的問(wèn)題) 就能作出上述回答。;.5. In halfan hour 。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能做完作業(yè)?”根據(jù) She fini

30、shedher homework inhalf an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機(jī)送她回家之后的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè))就能作出上述回答?；A(chǔ)測(cè)試(2014, 山西 ) ( 每小題2 分,共 10 分)閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題。It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school.I loved my small special classmore than any group I had taught in the past.They were

31、hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bringa Christmas gift.In fact, I wasn't expecting any gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday br

32、eak. First, I gota much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told,"He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor." How thrilled I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was "missing" from a mother's cupboard.Finally, I came

33、to one little boy's gift which I had never received. It was an old, dirty and broken Christmasstory book. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I was interrupted(打斷 ) by the giver , "And see,it is riew! It still has the price tag. "When other children laughed at him, I stopped th

34、em and said,"Oh,books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let's share one together." Everyone listenedquietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.I still keep those Christmas gifts.They always remind me of my lovely kids

35、.1. Why did the teacher like her small special class?2. When did the children bring their teacher gifts?3. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?4. Was the Christmas story book new?5. How did the teacher feel when she got thepresents？答案及解析基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試1. Because they were hungry for knowledge /Because her

36、 class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.2. On the day before their holiday break /On the day before their holiday break, they brought their teacher gifts. /They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break3.A shy girl.

37、 /A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher.4No, it wasn't5.Happy./Thnilled./Pleased /Excited /Moved She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the presents.When she got the presents, she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.提高訓(xùn)練一、閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)所給問(wèn)題。Welcome to Youth Radio,

38、 your radio. Here we're proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the "Young Cook of the Year" competition and she wants;.to write a recipe book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use," she sa

39、ys.Gina learned by watching her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen .She wants to encourageother children to cook because"everyone needs toeatsoit'sa skillthat will alwaysbeuseful!"Seventeen-year-old Brian usedtolove running untilhewashurtin aserious accidentthreeyea

40、rsago. He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again .Now he's an athlete who has recentlytaken part in a long race. "After my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be aliveand able to continue running. "Helen has always been goo

41、d at science, but she thought it was too difficultto become an inventor .Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me anidea," says the clever sixteen-year-oldIt took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tellscar dri

42、vers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it maybe in the shopssoon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazing kids and tell us why he or sheshould be on our radio. Thank you.1. What was Gina the winner of?2. Does Gina want to write a c

43、hildren's recipe book? Why?3. Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?4. What is Helen's new invention used for?5. What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?提高訓(xùn)練答案一、 1.The "Young Cook of the Year" competition“Young Cook of the Year"./She was the winnerof the"

44、;Young Cook of the Year" competition2.Yes, she does /Yes: Because she wants to encourage other children to cook/Yes Because (she thinks)everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill that Will always be useful./Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children/kids.3. Because he

45、 is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg./Because he didn't give up running although he is disabled. /Because he lost part of one leg, (in a serious accident three years ago).Because he is a disabled teenager .4. (For) telling car drivers when a train is coming. lt's used

46、for telling car drivers when a train is coming.5.(I think) they are creative, brave and talented/hard-working/clever/.二、（2011 ，遼寧大連）（每小題1 分，共 10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Give water , save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much toyou, but thousands of bottles will be ofgreat help for people who l

47、ive in drought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi) )are as in China .Since last autumn, there has beenvery little rain in Southwest China.Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guang)a, Sichuan, Guizhou, haveexperienced a serious drought.Crops （莊家） died, the land cracked, and wells（井） and rivers dried up.More than 20 million peop

48、le are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money andother things.Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League(共青團(tuán)員 )and Young Pioneers( 少先隊(duì)員 )wereencouraged to give one bottle of water to t

49、he drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middleschools quickly joined the activity. InYuhuaPrimary School in Xi'an, 900 studentsbought over 1 000bottles of water with their pocket money.They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize th

50、e importance of saving water.;.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to takepart in water-saving activities.“ I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drinkmuddy （含有泥土的）water . I feel really sad about that," said onestudent.“ I decide to take a showertwice a we