人教版英語八上Unit4講義+習題

1、課程新授授課Unit4 what s the best radio station?題目1.有關(guān)文化場所設(shè)施的問與答教2.運用比較來表達選擇，偏愛學學習目標3.用 what， who 提問的（形容詞的最高級）句型及答語4.形容詞，副詞的最高級設(shè)5.I think+ 賓語從句計教學重難點1.用 what， who 提問的（形容詞的最高級）句型及答語教學2.形容詞，副詞的最高級一、溫習（復(fù)習提問）本單元重點單詞檢查默寫二、學習新課（自主探究學習）知識點解析be close to 靠近 .與意義相近的有：next to(緊挨著）near(附近的 )例句： The ship is now close

2、to the coast .船現(xiàn)在離岸很近。be far from距離 .遠；遠不是 .例句： My home is not far from school. 我家離學校不遠。Your account is far fromthe truth。你所說的并非屬實。1.A. What s the best clothes store in town?B. I think Miller（s clothes） is the best.句子中的 Miller, 是指服裝店的名稱。 此處的 s 是名詞所有格的用法，指代的是 Miller 這家服裝店的衣服。3.Can I ask you some ques

3、tions?用 some表示希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)。在通常情況下， some用于肯定句，而在 否定句和疑問句中則改用any。如： There are some letters for you有.幾封信是你的。流There aren't any letters for you沒.有一封信是你的。程Are there any letters for me?有我的信嗎 ?但是，在下列幾種特殊情況下卻通常要用some而不用 any：1希望得到肯定回答的疑問句通常用some。如： May I have some paper?我可以拿些紙嗎 ?Didn't he give you some

4、money?他不是給了你一些錢嗎 ?Can you lend me some money?能借點錢給我嗎 ?Aren't there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屜里不是有幾枚 郵票嗎?2表示請求或建議的疑問句通常用some。如： Why not give her some flowers?為什么不送她些花呢 ?Would you like some bananas?吃點香蕉嗎?Won't you have some more?你不再要一點嗎 ?Shall I get some chalk for you?要我給你拿些粉筆來嗎?形容詞副詞的比較級和

5、最高級語法講解（一）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級最高級11.在詞尾后直接加 -er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是 e，只加 -r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾happyhappierhappiest的，把 y 變 i 再加 -er/est4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個thinthinnerthinnest輔音字母，再加 -er/est2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞 ,在該詞前面加 -more/most beautiful more beautiful (

6、the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加 ly 構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞 ,都是在該詞前加 -more/most. quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化 :good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的用法：1. 原級的用法 :用于兩

7、者之間對比，意思為“和 相同 ”A+v.+as .+形容詞原級 +as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比較級的用法 :1） A+形容詞比較級 +than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.B

8、eijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容詞比較級前還可以用much, even, still, a little， far, a lot, a bit, much more來修飾。Very, so, too, quite 不能修飾比較級。2）數(shù)字 +形容詞比較級 +thanI m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3）比較級 +and+比較級，表示 “越來越 ”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and m

9、ore stronger.4） the +比較級， the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越 就越 ” The more I study it, the more I like it.5） which/who +is + 比較級Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高級用法：,最高級前加 the，最高級前有物主代詞， 序數(shù)詞用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較和名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in 或 of 表范圍的短語。1） one of the +最高級Shanghai is one of the

10、most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.2Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高級意義的表達方法:例句最高級She is the best in her class.比較級She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is

11、 better than she.原級No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副詞比較級和最高級的用法：1. 原級主要的句型：1） as+副詞原級 +asTom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副詞原級 +asHe didn t come as/so early as Li Lei.2） too+副詞原級 +to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3） so +副詞原級 + thatJean rides so slowly that s

12、he canh up withcatcme.4）副詞原級 +enough to do sth.Jean doesn t ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比較級的用法：1）比較級 +than。當前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比較級 +and +比較級The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3） the more the more The harder you work, the b

13、etter you will learn.3. 最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有 the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.3三、目標檢測：一、單項選擇 (10 分)1.Great Wall islongest wall in the world.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a2. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! It s one of books I ve ever read.A. interestingB. mor

14、e interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3.In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library.A. friendlyB. QuietlyC. comfortablyD. beautifully4.In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse5. Dad, would you please drive?No h

15、urry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully6.Thanks forme the good news.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells7.Our hometown is becoming.A. beautiful and beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beaut

16、iful8. What do you think of the film So Youngdirected by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think itsthan the other films about youth in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse9. How far is it from your home to school? It s about fifteenwalk.A. minuteB. minutesC. minutes D. minutes10. Ca

17、n you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?4. Let me have a look.A. No wayB. No problemC. I m afraid notD. It doesn t matter根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Don t stand there. Come here and take this s.2.Here is the m. You can order the dishes now.3.Betty can sing lots of English s.4.Both of them are(獲勝者 )of the

18、 speech competition.5.Thank you for(提供 )me so much help.四、知識盤點（教學小結(jié)）本單元重點學習了形容詞，副詞的最高級，用what， who 提問的（形容詞的最高級）句型及答語Unit4 What s the best movie theater?一. 單項填空1.The scarves areall beautiful. I can t decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think it s _.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. th

19、e most beautifulD. less beautiful2.This theater has _ seats than that one.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the more comfortable3. How does your father go to work?On foot. Our house is _ his office.A. far fromB. different fromC. the same asD. close to4.I find this math probl

20、em very _. I believe students can work it out _.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD. easy;easy5.It s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a _ price.A. higherB. lowerC. more expensiveD. cheaper6.Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD.

21、 the most carefully7. What bad weather!Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst8. In our class, Jenny is the _. She always makes everybody laugh.A. tallestB. youngestC. quietestD. funniest9. Thanks for _ me with my English. It s my pleasure. I m glad you ve made

22、such great progress.A. helpB. to helpC. helping10. Why not _ the music club? I m sorry. I can t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in()11. Who isbest basketball player in your class?5 I don t know. I mnew here.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; /D. /; a()12. They lived closeLushan, so they ran

23、to help the local (當?shù)氐?) people after theearthquake (地震 ).A. toB. fromC. atD. for()13. What about the new train station? Thehere is very good. I can find everything I need.A. problemB. airC. informationD. service()14. How about your life in the US? My life isgood here.A. suchB. prettyC. muchD. more(

24、)15. do you think of the result of the survey? It is interesting.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Who()16. After working in the morning, my father usually lies on the sofaand sleeps for half anhour in his office.A. hardlyB. reallyC. comfortably D. luckily()17. The young bus driver saw ain the front of the bus

25、and let the old womandown.A. sit; sitB. seat; satC. sit; satD. seat; sit()18. Whothe best in the movie? I think Sun Li did.A. gaveB. waitedC. actedD. put()19. The Internetan important role in our daily lives. Yeah. We get a lot on the Internet.A. getsB. playsC. worksD. does()20. Who cana hat with th

26、e straw (秸稈 )? Let me try.A. make upB. take upC. put upD. get up()21. Jimmy is the tallestthe three. What about Tommy? He is the tallestour class.A. of; inB. in; onC. for; ofD. at; at()22. This clothing store is thein this city. I don t think.Itsosells theclothes. I don t like it at all.A. best; bes

27、tB. worst; worstC. worst; bestD. best; worst()23. Do you have dreams? Yes, but I don t know the way to make themtrue.A. to comeB. cameC. comeD. coming()24. What do you think of KFC? It is my favorite. The food there is very. In fact, it hasfood in the world.A. more delicious; more deliciousB. more d

28、elicious; the most deliciousC. delicious; more deliciousD. delicious; the most delicious()25. It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it?. I m glad to help you.二.A. Sorry, I cantB.No problemC. Thanks a lotD. That s right閱讀理解A6June came and the hottest month of the year

29、 began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. Allof the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city few people stayed there. The fire（火災(zāi)） broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and

30、 found jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most workhimself.It was eleven o clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the wholeay and wasvery tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“ What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Jo

31、hnson.“ The cheapest room in your hotel.”“ OK,” said Mr. Johnson,“ but it s on the top floor.”“ It doesn t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”“ Of course, sir,” said the manager.“ It ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag“ No, thanks. There s nothing expensive in it but

32、 a long rope.”“ Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”“ I m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I ll throw the rope outthat I ll be ablescapeto from（逃脫） it.”“ Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise.“ So you have to pay for the bill beforeyourroyomu.go”to1. Most workers left the h

33、otel because _.A. Mr. Johnson paid them lessB. it was dangerous to work for Mr. JohnsonC. some travelers stayed thereD. it was too hot there in summer2. _, so most rooms were empty.A. The travelers preferred to stay outsideB. The travelers went out for supperC. A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson s

34、hotelD. Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers3. The young man went in the hotel to _.A. put his bag thereB. look for somethingC. talk to Mr. JohnsonD. stay for night4. The young man took a long rope with him so that _.A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fireB. he could pay nothing for the

35、 roomC. he could go to work early the next morningD. he could hold something5. Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _.A. the young man could hurt himB. the young man could take something awayC. the young man could leave without paying any moneyD. his hotel would be on fire ag

36、ainBThe old name for films was“ moving pictures” . In America they still call them“ mosay “ Shall we go to the movies?” when we say“ Shall we go to the cinema?”A boy once said to his friend,“ Do you like moving pictuHisfres?iend thought” that he was goingto invite him to go to the cinema, so he said

37、,“ Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.“ Good,” said the boy. “ My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I must move pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I think you will enjoy moving picturesfor me. ”7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（ T）誤（ F）。（）6.In old times peo

38、ple called films“moving pictures ”.（）7. When they ask their friends to go to see a film with them, the American peoplewill say,“Shallwe go to the cinema?”（）8.Once a boy asked his friend to move some heavy boxes of pictures from one room to anotherfor him.（）9.His friend liked pictures very much.（）10. His friend didn t unde