人教版英語必修三unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及相應(yīng)練習(xí)(超級(jí)好)

1、Unit 5Canada “ The True North” .單詞 在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn) 用得活 1.sceneryn景色；風(fēng)景2.measure vi .&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空n.計(jì)量單位；措施1.Nancy sfirstreaction to the3.aboardprep.& adv. 在 ( 船、飛機(jī)、火車newswasastrange或公共汽車 )上；上 (船、飛機(jī)、火車等 )_(mix) ofjoyand4.confirmvt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)anger.2.Robertleft hishometownas a5.chat v

2、i.& n.聊天；閑聊poor boy andreturned as an6.nearbyadv. 在附近extremely _ (wealth) man.adj. 附近的；鄰近的3.As is known to us, May Day is a7.baggage n行李 luggage n (同義詞 )_(tradition)dayfor8.mix vt.& vi .混合；調(diào)配 mixture n混celebrations.合 (物 )；混合狀態(tài)4.It s reportedthat January s9.distancen距離；遠(yuǎn)方 distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；sales

3、were_(slight)遠(yuǎn)方的better than average.10.wealthyadj.富有的 wealthn財(cái)富5.Whenthey saw the _11.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj .恐scene, everyoneon thespot felt_andcouldn t saya懼的；受驚嚇的 terrorn恐懼 terrifyingword.(terrify)adj .可怕的6.So charmingare thesightsof12.impressvt. 使 印 象 深 刻 ； 使 銘 記Jiuzhaigou that they leav

4、e a deep impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的_ on visitors from home impressionn印象and abroad. To tell you the truth, I13.surroundvt.&vi. 包 圍 ； 圍 繞am deeply _ by its surroundingsn (復(fù)數(shù) )周圍的事物；環(huán)境beautiful scenery.(impress)the surroundingadj .周圍的7.Surroundedby the forest,villagehasbeautiful14.slight adj.輕微的；微

5、小的 slightly adv.稍_whichattract many稍；輕微地visitorsfrom_15.traditionn傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 traditional adj .傳areas.(surround)統(tǒng)的8.Though there is a long _16.pleasedadj. 欣 喜 的 ； 高 興 的 ； 愉 快 的between Tom and his family, they pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleasant adj.令人don t feel _.(distance)愉快的 pleasure n快樂；令人高興的事積得多 1. “說 ”法薈萃 ch

6、at vi .& n.聊天；閑聊 whisper vi. 小聲說；耳語 speak vi.& vt. 說；演講；發(fā)言 inform vt. 通知；告知 announce vt. 宣告 declare vt. 宣布；聲明 claim vt. 聲稱；要求 broadcast vt. 播報(bào)2. “ -y后”綴常見形容詞聚焦 wealth wealthy 富有的 thirst thirsty 渴的；渴望的 taste tasty 美味的 sleep sleepy 困的 guilt guilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 health healthy 健康的 salt salty 咸的 hill

7、hilly 多山的3. “可怕的 ”高頻形容詞 terrifying 可怕的；嚇人的 frightening 嚇人的；可怕的 alarming 令人驚恐的 awful 可怕的；驚人的 fearful 嚇人的；恐懼的 horrible 恐怖的 terrible 可怕的 scary 恐怖的；嚇人的 .短語 在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn) 用得活 積得多 1.rather_than與其；不愿選用左欄短語填空1. “v. down”短語集錦2.settle_down 定居；平靜下來；1.The driver didn tcatch_sight_of settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于ano

8、ther car in time, so the accident專心于3.be_surrounded_by/with被 happened. pass down傳下來包圍2.Caroline doesn t have_a_gift_for bring down使降低4.manage_to_do 設(shè)法做music, but she makes up forit with break down分解；累垮5.catch_sight_of 看見；瞥見hard work. cut down削減；砍倒6.have_a_gift_for有 天賦3.As a mother, she wouldstarve b

9、urn down燒毀7.in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處rather_than see anyharmto her2. “ be過去分詞 with 結(jié)”構(gòu)一覽children.8.as_far_as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于 be surrounded with被 包圍4.The family wentto theUnited9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂曉 be impressed with給 留下States of America and settled_down10.be_impressed_with_.給 there about twenty years ago.深刻印象留下深刻印象5.

10、He managed_to get the work done be equipped with配備有 11.in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)with very little help. be crowded with擠滿 chosen monitor of my class.古時(shí)候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶小?In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.12.dream_about/o

11、f 夢(mèng)想 6.You can t imagine how excited I be covered with 被 覆蓋was when I saw the ancient towerin_the_distance. .句式 在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句 記句式 會(huì)仿用 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火

12、車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。第一板塊 |1 surround vt.包圍；圍繞rather than “與其；不愿 ”，連接并列成分。not. until.“直到才 ”。as far as 遠(yuǎn)到“；遠(yuǎn)至；就 而

13、言 ”。核心單詞歸納集釋如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會(huì)關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉手機(jī)或切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch_off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.直到我被選為我們班的班長我才意識(shí)到它的重要性。Ididnt_realize_its_importance_untilIwas 教材原句 People say it is Canada s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains

14、 and the Pacific Ocean.人們說它 (溫哥華 )是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。(1) be surrounded by/with .被 包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的(3)surroundings n.環(huán)境 (指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境)(surround) yourself with people who ll provide you with support can be verybeneficial. 圍繞在給你提供幫助的人的周圍會(huì)非常有益。 (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren a

15、nd great-grand children, thewoman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.身邊是一大群兒孫，這位老人高高興興地慶祝她九十歲的生日。 Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful_(surround) 只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環(huán)境里。2 measure vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n .計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, so

16、me measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達(dá)90 多米。(1) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事3distance n 距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)v與 疏遠(yuǎn) 高考佳句 Take your time it s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.別急 從這兒到餐館很近。(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from a distanceat a distance (of)從遠(yuǎn)處在 遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)(3)distant adj.

17、遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的4 impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給 留下極深的印象 教材原句Describe two or three things thatimpressed you most and your feelings whenyou experienced them.描述 2 3 件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗(yàn)它們時(shí)的情感。(2)impression nleave/make a(n) .impression on sb.印象；感想(3)impressive adj.給某人留下 的印象給人深刻印象的；感人的 單詞集成訓(xùn)練 .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空 During the

18、 Mid- Autumn Festival,it istraditionfor Chinese to sit together and eatmooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees,(measure) more than 10 meters,lying on the ground. I came to realize that the key to success layin tryingto surround myselfcre

19、ativepeople. I live nearby. My house is within walking(distant) of the university. Hearing the news, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear. I d like to have my reference bookmy reach.第二板塊 | 短語句型歸納集釋1 settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in t

20、heir seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車坐在座位上。settle down to (doing) sth.開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in/into安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等2 manage to do 設(shè)法做manage itmake it能做到做成3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。1 本句含有 “not . until . ”句式，意為 “直到 才 ”。2 在 not

21、. until . 句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把 not until 提到句首，此時(shí)主句用倒裝語序。3not . until . 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為it is/was not until .that .。 He didn t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went throughreal_hardship.直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難他才意識(shí)到對(duì)家人的愛的重要性。 Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那時(shí)，我才真正意識(shí)到朋友的重要性。

22、 It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。4 It s too bad you can t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada s capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as 意為 “遠(yuǎn)至 ；就 而言；盡 所能 ”。 His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭盡全力支持他。as far as sb./sth.is concerned as far as the eye can se

23、e/reach as far as I can see as far as I know就某人 /物而言就視力所能及依我看就我所知 .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練短語句型集成訓(xùn)練1單句語法填空 I think Tom, rather than you,(be) to blame. You seem to have a giftseeing into people s minds and none of my thoughts canescape from you. The moment he caught sightthe police, the thief ran away as fast as he cou

24、ld. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes(fix) on the blackboard. They walked asas the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there. There is a little time left, so we should settle down to(deal) with the urgent thing. .單句語法填空1 Their daughter hasgift for language while their son is a

25、(gift) pianist.2 The bridge(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3We should consider the students requestthe school library should provide morebooks on popular science.4 This city has a small population, only(slight) over three hundred thousand.5 Your house is always so neat how do you man

26、agewith three children?6 We all agreed to set outdawn tomorrow morning.7(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of themost livable cities in China.8To begin with, I am under the(impress) that I havemade every effort to preparefor the final exam.9 He became(wealth) thro

27、ugh hard work and careful saving.10 He looked very(please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test. .單句改錯(cuò)1 As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.2 I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.3 I still find i

28、t terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.4 My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.5 It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.6 To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.閱讀理解 ·組塊專練 練速度 .閱

29、讀理解AAs a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day soI m usually unable to anticipate ( 預(yù)料 ) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I

30、needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away.

31、 I contemplated ( 考慮 ) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonald s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situ

32、ation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then

33、 the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I follow

34、ed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind naturemade me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this e

35、arth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopelesssituation, there is the opportunityfor acts of kindness to transpire (發(fā)生 ), which can have anunimaginable impact ( 影響 ) on those who receive them.1 Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?A Because he was very thirsty

36、at that time.B Because he was only interested in drinking coffee.C Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.D Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he foundhis keys and

37、 phone were locked inside the car.A was too tired to walk furtherB was afraid of falling down on iceC asked the manager to call him a cabD decided to take a school bus3 The author has probably stayed in the McDonald s for _.A 15 minutesB 8 9 minutesC 45 minutesD 2 minutes4 What kind of person is the

38、 manager?A Kind- hearted.B Faithful.C Gentle.D Dependable.BAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. Theywill in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated_contraptions many miles. But few will know or eventhink to ask who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Go

39、ldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for

40、 his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shopper

41、s gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybodywould give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren t using his carts. t“ Donyou think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket ？ ” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn t beaten yet. He knew his carts would

42、be a great success if only he couldpersuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push cartsaround his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually begancopying the phony ( 假的 ) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were so

43、on attracting larger and larger numbers of customersto his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With largereasier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman s origi

44、nal model. Perhaps that s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year asthey did before 1937 the coming of the shopping cart.5 What do the underlined words“ chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?A Baskets.B Private cars.C Suitcases.

45、D Shopping carts.6 What was the purpose of Goldman s invention?A It was to prove him to be a good inventor.B It was to reduce the burden of his employees work.C It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.D It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.7 Goldman hired a

46、 group of people to push carts around his market in order to _.A attract people to buy things in his marketB encourage people to use his shopping cartsC make his market different from the othersD keep the groceries from being stolen8 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A Goldman will become ve

47、ry famous because of his invention.B Goldman s invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.C Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman s invention.D There will be nothing that can replace Goldman s invention.CGriffith Observatory ( 天文臺(tái) ) is a national leader in public ast

48、ronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope ( 山坡 ) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation ( 預(yù)訂 ) is required to visi

49、t. Parking is limited, and the busiesttime is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesday Friday Satu

50、rday Sunday12 noon 10 pm10 am 10 pmMondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas DayClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day s show time. Being seated late is