仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí)名師制作優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)資料

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用 will 或 shall 表示。 “助動(dòng)詞 will 或 shall 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。在口語(yǔ)中will 用于所有人稱，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中第一人稱常用shall 。如：二、用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 “ be going to動(dòng)詞原形 ”用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算

2、；就要”。如：We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如： go，come， start ， move， sail ， leave， arrive ， stay， fly, 等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：They're leaving for Beijing.他們即將前往北京。一、選擇填空 :() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is

3、 going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.

4、wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. give

5、sD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be

6、D. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three day

7、s.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesnfinet() 15. Willhis parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow?No, _ （不去） .A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. the

8、y don t.() 16. Who _ we _swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, andthen _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly;

9、goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19.The day after tomorrow they _a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be二、動(dòng)詞填空 :1. I _（ leave）in a minute

10、. I _（ finish ）all my work before I _ （ leave） .2.Mike _ （ go, not） to the cinema this afternoon.3.All of us _ （plant ）trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I _ （ be）tired. I _ （go） to bed early tonight.5. Mary s birthday is next Monday. Her mother（ give）her apresent.6.A lot of people _(visit)the Summ

11、er Palace nextmonth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和習(xí)題1. can (could)1) 表示能力， could 主要指過(guò)去時(shí)間。注意： Can 表示一貫的能力 ，be able to 表示客觀能力和通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的能力2) 表示允許。例如： Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Could/can+have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的“懷疑 ”或“不肯定 ”。 could 加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過(guò)去可能完成而卻未完成的動(dòng)作。2may (might)1) 表允許， might 可以指過(guò)去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語(yǔ)氣更

12、委婉。2)在回答以may 引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont. / Youd better not. /No, you mustn等，t.以免顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3)may /might推測(cè)性用法可能He may be right.He may not come today(可能不 )He may/might come tomorrow.注意:(1) 只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑問(wèn)句中。(2) might比 may 可能性更小3. must1)表示義務(wù)。意為“必須 ”（主觀意志） 。例如：2)must

13、 be + 表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)， 通常表示猜測(cè)， 含有 “一定 ”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3)must 的否定式有兩個(gè)： 當(dāng)回答由 must 引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)， 否定答復(fù)要用 neednt或 dont have to 表示 “不必 ”、“無(wú)須 ”、“用不著 ”、“不一定 ”的意義。當(dāng)表示 “不應(yīng)該 ”、“不許可 ”、 “禁止 ”時(shí)，就用 must not。5) 區(qū)別： have to 的含義與 must 是很接近的 ,只是 have to 比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要， must 著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。4.shall1) 表征詢意見(jiàn)，用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句。例如：2)表說(shuō)話人的意愿，有 “命令、允諾、警告、決心 ”等意

14、思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。5. should1)用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿，但語(yǔ)氣較委婉溫和，如：2)表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與must 換用。例如：6.will 和 would 的用法1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2） will 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性， would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣行為。3）用于第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中， 表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求， would 的語(yǔ)氣比 will 委碗7.ought to表義務(wù)，意為 “應(yīng)該 ”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做） ，口氣比 should 稍輕。8. used to1）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問(wèn)式和否定式有兩種。used to +v

15、意為 “過(guò)去常常 ”，“過(guò)去一直 ”；be used to +v-ing / n（名詞）意為 “習(xí)慣于 ”；beused to +v 意為 “被用來(lái)（做某事）”。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：1.can 表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。2.may 表可能（事實(shí)上） 。可以指過(guò)去時(shí)間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，但語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。3. must 表示揣測(cè)。 意為 “想必、 準(zhǔn)是、一定 ”等， 只用于肯定句。4. should 表推測(cè)，意為 “想必一定、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該、估計(jì) ”等。5. ought to 表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，語(yǔ)氣較弱。6. could 可能性不大，語(yǔ)氣較弱。7 might 可能性最小，語(yǔ)氣最弱。表示可

16、能性大小的順序?yàn)椋簃ust > will > would > ought to >should > can > could> may> might-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't1. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years14. Bob would have helped us yesterday,

17、 but he-_ago, as a strongwilled manA. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busyA. would beB. would have been15. John went to the hospital alone. If he_ me about it,IC. must beD. must have beenwould have gone with him.2.You_ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. should tellB. tellsC. tol

18、dD. had toldA. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but3. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?I d rather he_ more on its culture.A MustB CanC MayD WillA. focusB. focusedC. wouldfocusD. had focused4. I_have watche

19、dthat movie itgivellme horrible17.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in timedreams.for the meeting.A. shouldn tB. needn tC. couldn tD. mustn tA. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken5. Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed, he18.-The weather has been very hot and dry.arrived

20、half an hour early.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much betterA. needn tB. wouldn tC. mustn tD. couldn tnow! And my vegetables.6. _ I take the book out?A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die I'm afraid not.C. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have diedA. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need19

21、 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of7.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .time and energy.A. can tB. needn tC. may notD. whetherA would have been savedB had been saved8. I haven t got the reference book yet, but I ll have aCtest.willonbethesavedD was save

22、dsubject next month.20. It thes office!So you_knoweating isnot allowedhere. Don t worry. You_ have it by Friday. Oh, sorry.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. mayA. mustB. willC. mayD. need9.May I take this book out of the reading room?21. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_ be twelve.No, you

23、_ . You read it in here.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shallA. mightn tB. won tC. needn tD. mustn t22. I don t care what people think. Well, you _10.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. mightbe regular exercise.23.I can t find my purse anywhere. Youhave

24、lost it whileA canB willC mustD mayshopping.11.-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith inA.mayB.canC.shouldD.wouldthe Personnel Department.24.It is usually warminmyhometown in March ， but itbe-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.rather cold sometimes.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. C

25、anA.mustB.canC.shouldD.would12. “ You _ have a wrong number,” she said.“ There 25s. noHowoneofs your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?that name here.” It_ be， but it is now heavily polluted.A. needB. canC. mustD. wouldA.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must13.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishth

26、eassignment26.What s the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you?yesterday.A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might27.John，look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28. Catherine， I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You_ it.I could manage it myself.A. needn t do B. needn

27、t have doneC.mustn t doD.shouldn t have done29. I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You_ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.shouldhave told30. Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry ， I am not sure. But it_ be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀

28、、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。 "what" 和 "how" 與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由 "what" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what" 意為 " 多么 "用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：選擇填空。1.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run)1._ fast the boy ran!up

29、to us.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2.I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.2._ well you sing but _ badly he dances!3.Jim _(jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.A. How, howB. What, what4.We _(test) the new machine when the electricityC. How, whatD. What, how_ (go) off.3._ delicious th e so

30、up is! I d like some more.5.She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the othersA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an_ (all, work) in the fields.4._ fools they were! They believed what the man said.6.While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bellA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an_ (ring).5._ foolish they wer

31、e! They believed what the man said.7.As I _(walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8.Even when she _ (be) a child she_6._ difficult questions they are! I can t answer (already,them. think) of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演員 ).A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.It was qui

32、te late at night. George _ (read) and Amy7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!_ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knockA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anat the door.8._ lovely weather we are having these days!10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when theyA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Wh

33、at an_ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the9._ beautiful your new dress is!ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) nearA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anher; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) .二、 由 "how" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： "how" 意為 " 多么

34、 " ，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果 how 修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj. （ adv.） +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) .感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用 what 就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě) how 就 OK 了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad

35、 the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Wha

36、t an過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義 ： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分 詞）（三）用法：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all dayyesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都

37、可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：4. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, wer

38、e ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, wa

39、s picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at thetime.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I '

40、; m terribly sorry._.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. h

41、adB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have

42、 just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練形容詞比較級(jí)(一 )一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)）， -est（最高級(jí)）2）單音節(jié)如以e 結(jié)尾，只加 -r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加

43、 -er（比較級(jí)）， -est（最高級(jí)）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more 和 most?！纠縞areful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較

44、等級(jí)。 如： right, wrong, woolen 等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、 原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as as ; not as(so) as 2. 比較級(jí)： 表示兩者之間比 更 可用狀語(yǔ) much, a little, even 等修飾：3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加 the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略 the，后面多用 of ， in 短語(yǔ)表示范圍：4、 如果在兩者之間表示 “最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加 the，而且還用 of the two, of the pair 短語(yǔ)：5、 the more . the more 表示“.越 越”:6、 m

45、ore and more表.示 “越來(lái) 越 ”:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that on