初中英語介詞短語,動(dòng)詞短語匯總

1、.初中英語常用介詞短語1)at once 立刻2)at last最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of在歲時(shí)5)at the end of在 之末6)at the beginning of在 之初7)at the foot of在 腳下8)at the same time 同時(shí)9)at night/noon在夜里 /中午10)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助11)with the helpof 在 的幫助下12)with a smile面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes親眼看見14)after a whil

2、e過了一會(huì)兒15)from now on從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on從那時(shí)起17)far example例如18)far away from遠(yuǎn)離19)from morning till night從早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空郵件22)by bike/air/train/bus騎自行車 /乘飛機(jī) /火車 /汽車23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way順便說25)by the window在窗邊26)by the end of到 底為止27)little by little逐漸地28)in all總共29)in fa

3、ct事實(shí)上30)in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在 中間33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time)及時(shí)35)in public 公眾，公開地36)in order to為了 37)in front of在 前面38)in the sun在陽光下39)in the end最后，終于40)in surprise驚奇地41)in turn依次;.42)of course當(dāng)然43)a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒44)a lot of許多45)a l

4、ittle一點(diǎn)兒46)on one's way to某人在去 的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告49)on the other hand另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末51)on the left (right)在左 (右 )邊52)on the other side of在 另一邊53)on the radio通過收音機(jī) (無線電廣播)54)to one's joy使 高興的是55)to one's surprise 使 驚訝的是;.初中英語重點(diǎn)詞組1. 初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500 個(gè)詞

5、組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。2. 在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞的積累。3.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look原意為“看”，但lookafter意為“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為“ ( 在詞典中) 查找 ( 單詞 ) ”。4. 要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如：go the school意為“上學(xué)”，而 go to the school意為“到學(xué)校里去”；take place意為“發(fā)生”，而 take the place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另

6、一些則不用。例如：in the evening, at night。一、動(dòng)詞詞組( 包括短語動(dòng)詞) 、介詞詞組和其他詞組( 一 )由 be構(gòu)成的詞組1) be back/ in/ out回來/在家 /外出2) be at home/ work在家/上班3) be good at善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4) be careful of當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5) be covered with被復(fù)蓋6) be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7) be surprised (at)對(duì)感到驚訝8) be interested in對(duì)感到舉9) be born出生10) be on在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11) be a

7、ble to do sth.能夠做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕 ( 不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb.生( 某人 )的氣14) be pleased (with)對(duì)感到高興(滿意 )15) be famous for以而著名16) be strict in (with)( 對(duì)工作、對(duì)人 ) 嚴(yán)格要求17) be from來自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired餓了/ 渴了/累了19) be worried擔(dān)憂20) be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做21) be cove

8、red with被所覆蓋22) be in (great) need of(很) 需要23) be in trouble處于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高興做25) be late for遲到26) be made of (from)由制成27) be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意28) be free空閑的，有空29) be (ill) in bed臥病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做 ( 忙于)( 二 )由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, s

9、et, send, take,turn, play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組;.1) come back回來2) come down下來3) come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4) come on 快，走吧，跟我來5) come out出來6) come out of從出來7) come up上來8) come from來自9) do one's lessons/ homework做功課 / 回家作業(yè)10) do more speaking/ reading多做口頭練習(xí) / 朗讀11) do one's best盡力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cl

10、eaning)買東西 ( 做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除 )13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14) do morning exercises做早操15) do eye exercises做眼保健操16) do well in在某方面干得好17) get up起身18) get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19) get ready for (= be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20) get on (well) with與相處 ( 融洽 )21) get back返回22) get rid of除掉，去除23) get in

11、進(jìn)入，收集24) get on/ off上/ 下車25) get to到達(dá)26) get there到達(dá)那里27) give sb. a call給打電話28) give a talk作報(bào)告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座 ( 舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì) )30) give back歸還，送回31) give some advice on給一些忠告32) give lessons to給上課33) give in屈服34) give up放棄35) give sb. a chance給一次機(jī)會(huì)36) give a message to給一個(gè)口信37) go a

12、head先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema看電影39) go go bed睡覺 (make the bed整理床鋪 )40) go to school (college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué) )41) go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院看病42) go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) /go over to朝走去43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去鉤魚 /滑冰/ 游泳/買東西44) go home (there)回家去 ( 去那兒 );.45) go round順便去，繞道走46) go up 上去47) go out

13、 for a walk外出散步48) go on (doing)繼續(xù) ( 做)49) go on with one's work繼續(xù)某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs上/ 下樓51) (the lights) go out(燈)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting上課/ 開會(huì)53) have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球 ( 藍(lán)球 ) 賽54) have dictation聽見55) have a try試一試56) have a good/wonderful

14、 time玩得很高興57) have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座 ( 聽鋼琴音樂會(huì) )58) have a report (talk) on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯61) have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯 ( 三餐飯 )62) have a dinner吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64

15、) have (have got) a headache頭痛65) have a fever發(fā)燒66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67) have a look (at)看一看68) have a rest (a break)休息一會(huì)兒 ( 工間或課間休息 )69) have a talk談話70) have a swim/ walk游泳/散步71) have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72) have a sports meet (meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73) have something done讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74) have a test/ an exam

16、測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75) have an idea有了個(gè)主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做)77) have a word with與談幾句話78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞 / 魚 / 肉80) help each other互相幫助81) keep up with跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/ quiet保持沉默 / 安靜83) keep sb. doing

17、sth.使一直做84) keep one's diary記日記85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧 ( 十分嘈雜，響聲 )86) make a living謀生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼臉;.89) make friends (with)與交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91) make room/space for給騰出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with用造句9

18、3) make a fire生火94) be made from/ of由制成95) be made in在地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顧100)look for尋找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried看起來氣色好/ 健康 / 疲勞 / 憂慮103) look out當(dāng)心，小心104) look on as把當(dāng)作看待

19、105) look around朝四周看106) look at看著107) put on穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，上演 ( 戲劇 )108) put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09) put into使進(jìn)入，輸入110) put one's heart into全神貫注于111) put down 把放下112) put into把譯成113) set up豎起，建起114) set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115) set out出發(fā)116) set an example for為樹立榜樣117) send for派人去請(qǐng) ( 叫)118) send out放出，

20、發(fā)出119) end up把往上送，發(fā)射120) take one's advice聽從某人勸告121) take out拿出，取出122) take down拿下123) take place發(fā)生124) take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125) take the place of代替126) take a walk/ rest散步/休息127) take it easy別緊張128) take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129) take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays帶某人去公園 / 倫

21、敦度假130) take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132) take an exam參加考試;.133) take away拿走134) take back收回，帶回135) take hold of抓住136) take off脫下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in( 積極 ) 參加 ( 活動(dòng) )138) take photos拍照139) take some medicine服藥140) take a bus/ train/ boat乘公共汽

22、車，火車/ 船141) turn on開，旋開 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等 )142) turn off關(guān)上 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等 )143) turn in交出，上交144) turn into變成145) turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146) turn down(把音量 )調(diào)低147) turn over把翻過來148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball打籃球 / 踢足球 / 打排球149) play games做游戲150) play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151) play with snow玩雪152) pla

23、y a joke (on)對(duì)開玩笑( 三 ) 由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153) think over仔細(xì)考慮154) arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某處155) eat up吃完，吃光156) do well in在干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事 / 喜歡干某事158) find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出 ( 真相等 )159) finish off吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162) hold a meting舉行會(huì)議163) hold up舉

24、起164) hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)165) enter for報(bào)名參加166) langht at嘲笑167) be used to習(xí)慣于168) used to過去常常169) wake up喚醒170) work out算出二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1) ask for向要，請(qǐng)求2) ask for leave請(qǐng)假3) send for派人去請(qǐng) (叫)4) pay for付的款;.5) wait for等候6) thank for為感謝7) apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉8) look for尋找9) leave for離開去10) fall

25、off跌落11) catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)12) catch up with趕上13) agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14) filled with把裝滿15) tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16) talk about談?wù)?7) think about考慮18) worry about擔(dān)憂19) look after照料20) run after追趕，跟在后面跑21) read after跟讀22) smile at對(duì)微笑23) knock at敲( 門、窗 )24) shout at對(duì)大喊 ( 嚷 )25) throw away扔掉26) wor

26、k hard at努力做27) wait in line排隊(duì)等候28) change into 變成29) hurry into匆忙進(jìn)入30) run into跑進(jìn)31) hear of聽說32) think of認(rèn)為，考慮33) catch hold of抓住34) instead of代替35) hand in交上來36) stay in bed臥病在床37) hear from收到來信38) at once立刻39) at last最后40) at first起先，首先41) at the age of在歲時(shí)42) at the end of在之末43) at the beginning

27、 of在之初44) at the foot of在腳下45) at the same time同時(shí)46) at night/ noon在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48) with the help of在的幫助下;.49) with a smile面帶笑容50) with one's own eyes親眼看見51) after a while過了一會(huì)兒52) from now on從現(xiàn)在起53) from then on從那時(shí)起54) far example例如55) far away from遠(yuǎn)離56) from mor

28、ning till night從早到晚57) by and by不久58) by air mail寄航空郵件59) by ordinary mail寄平信60) by the way順便說61) by the window在窗邊62) by the end of到底為止63) little by little逐漸地64) in all總共65) in fact事實(shí)上66) in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67) in a hurry匆忙68) in the middle of在中間69) in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70) in time

29、 (on time)及時(shí)71) in public公眾，公開地72) in order to為了73) in front of在前面74) in the sun在陽光下75) in the end最后，終于76) in surprise驚奇地77) in turn依次78) of course當(dāng)然79) a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒80) a lot of許多81) on one's way to某人在去的路上82) on foot步行，走路83) a talk on space一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84) on the other hand另一方面85) at/ on the weeke

30、nd在周末86) on the left (right)在左(右)邊87) on the other side of在另一邊88) on the radio通過收音機(jī) ( 無線電廣播 )89) to one's joy使高興的是90) to one's surprise使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組( 一)量詞詞組;.1) a bit一點(diǎn)兒2) a few (of)一些 ( 可數(shù) ) ，幾個(gè)3) a little一些(不可數(shù) )4) a lot of (lots of)許多5) a piece of一張 ( 一片，塊 )6) a cup of一茶懷7) a glass of一

31、玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的 ) 9) a box of一盒10) a copy of一份，一本11) a bowl of一碗12) a basket of一籃13) a plate of一盤14) a bottle of一瓶15) a basin of一臉盆16) a set of一套17) a kind of一種18) a type of一種類型的19) a great deal of非常多，大量的( 不可數(shù)名詞 )20) a large (great) number of非常多，大量的 ( 可數(shù)名詞 )21) a great many大量，許多 ( 可數(shù)名詞 )22) a different type of一種不同型號(hào)的23) a group of一隊(duì)，一組，一群( 二) 其他詞組1) all kinds of各種各樣的2) all over the world/ the country全世界 / 全國(guó)3) all over遍及每一部分，渾身4) all one's life一生5) one after another順次6) the Children's Palace少年宮7) day after day日復(fù)一日8) up and down上上下下9) the