小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞

1、v1.0可編輯可修改冠詞專題二222冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞 a, an和定冠詞the。不定冠詞 a, an a , an均用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人和事物中的“一個”，相當(dāng)于漢語的“一”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目。 a用在輔音前，an用在元音前。如：a boy , a book , an egg , an apple注意：1u讀/ju:/,首音/ j/是輔音，故前用a,不用an如：a useful book , a university2在 umbrella 中，u 發(fā)/ ?/,/? / 是元音，故為 an umbrella3字母h若不發(fā)音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a, 如：an hour不定冠

2、詞的用法用法例詞或例句指人或事物的某一種類。China is a very interesting country.It is an egg指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。We work six days a week .Is there a bank near here表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒one強(qiáng)烈。I have a mouth , a nose and two eyes .附于杲些固定的詞組中。a little,a few , a lot of定冠詞the的用法用法例詞或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The book on the desk is mine.上的那本書

3、）（特指桌指雙方都知道的人或事物。Shall we meet at the bus station方都知道的那個汽車站）（雙指上文提過的人或物。（第二次出現(xiàn)）一 What is this It is a bag . The bag is mine個包即前面提到的那個包）.（這用在世界上獨(dú)f二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。My house is on the first floor of thebuilding .Shanghai is the biggest city of China.在樂器名稱前。Can you play

4、 the piano用在一些習(xí)慣用語中。on the left , on the right , in the morning三.不用冠詞的情況（零冠詞）用法例詞或例句名詞前后 this , that , my, your, some, any, each, every 等代詞時。This is my hatI love every book在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前。Today is Sunday .Spring is coming .There is thirty days in June.在稱呼語，頭銜和職務(wù)等名詞前。Mr Black is a doctor.在一日三餐前。What di

5、d you have for supperAfter lunch , we are going to the zoo.在球類運(yùn)動的名稱前。Can you play baseballDo you play tennis用在某些固定詞組中。At home , on time , at night , after class用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的地方畫“/1.This isbus . _ bus isEnglish bus2.It ' s time to go tobed3.That ' s_footballI like to playfootball4.You look_same

6、 .Are you twins5.My sister's name is.Sue選擇填空。( )1.-How soon will he be backIn .A a hour B . half a hour C.a hour and half D . halfan hour( )2.Hey! Let' s play_ basketballA an B . /C,theD. a( )3.We study English atschoolA an B . /C,theD. a( )4.Give megreen coat , please .A. an B . /C.theD. a(

7、 )5.This isphoto . Look atphoto .A. a; the B . a; / C.an; theD. / ; the( )6.horse isuseful animalv1.0可編輯可修改A .A; a B . A; the C . The; a D . The; an)7. In spring , it is sunny and warmA. a B . an C . the D ./)8. We live on sixth street .A. a B . an C . the D ./)9. third month of year is March .A. A;

8、 The B . The； a C . The； the D .A; a)10. They speak Chinese . They live in Shanghai .A. a; a B . the ; the C . / ; the D . / ; /三.指出并改正下列各句中的錯誤。1 . She wears an yellow hat.() A B C D2 . This is an university.() A B C D3 . Do you have the lunch () A B C D4 . There are thirty days in the April .()A B

9、C D5. He_is_ a tallest boy jn_ our class .()A B C D6. Shall we meet at_a_school gate() A B C D7. Can you play the football () A B C D8. The earth is bigger than a moon. () A B C D9. Zhengzhou is a interesting city . ()A B C D10. We work five days the week.() A B C D四.用冠詞填空。This is picture . There is

10、 house in picture .house is beside rice field . There is old man in front ofhouse . Is there truck on roadNo , there isn ' t . But thereis car . Where is carlt ' s under tree .334v1.0可編輯可修改五.用定冠詞填空，不填的地方畫“/1 . I like red dress3. Let ' s go home .Sundays.5. That is my coat7. Does he play chess 89.car is Mr Black ' s.2. Look at black bird4. I play baseball on6