選修7-unit4-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和課文解析PPT課件

1、2021/7/2312021/7/2321. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb. = receive a letter or call from sb. 收到某人的信或接到某人的電話收到某人的信或接到某人的電話 1) I look forward to hearing from you. hear of /about sb. / sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知 2) Have you hear about the new anticancer drug? 3) I have heard

2、of him. 2021/7/2332. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do/for sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事; 迫切想要迫切想要e.g. She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water. 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：die away die down die off die outdie from/of逐漸消失逐漸消失逐漸減弱逐漸減弱相繼去世相繼去世完全滅絕完全滅絕因因而死而死2021/7/2343. Sometimes I wonder

3、 how relevant chemistry is relevant adj. 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的; 切題的切題的; 有實(shí)際價(jià)值的有實(shí)際價(jià)值的 be relevant to 與與相關(guān)相關(guān) 他的國(guó)籍他的國(guó)籍與與他是否是一位好律師他是否是一位好律師無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)。 His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good lawyer. relevance n. 有關(guān)有關(guān) 你所說(shuō)的你所說(shuō)的與與這主題這主題無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)。 What you said has no relevance to the subject. (=is not relevant to) 2021/

4、7/2354. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roomTomber的父親的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著領(lǐng)著我們我們到到了他的房子了他的房子, 一間低矮竹屋一間低矮竹屋, 屋頂上屋頂上伸出一簇茅草伸出一簇茅草1) with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))with + n./pron. + doing ( doing和和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂主謂關(guān)系關(guān)系, 即即主動(dòng)主動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系) He lay there

5、with his eyes looking at the sky. with + n./pron. + done (done 和和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 即即被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系) The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.2021/7/236 with + n./pron. + to do (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式不定式表示表示目的目的, 或或?qū)l(fā)生將發(fā)生, 未發(fā)生未發(fā)生的事。的事。) With all these mouths to feed, he didnt know what to do. With

6、 a lot of homework to do, he cant go outing this Sunday. with + n./pron. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. with + n. /pron.+ adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.2021/7/2372). stick out 突出突出, 伸出伸出, 探出探出不要不要把把頭頭伸出伸出到車窗外。到車窗外。Dont stick

7、 your head out of the car window.stick it/sth. out 堅(jiān)持到底，忍受下去堅(jiān)持到底，忍受下去She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.她并不喜歡這門課，但為了拿證書還是她并不喜歡這門課，但為了拿證書還是耐著性子耐著性子學(xué)完了。學(xué)完了。stick to sthdoing sth. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持; 遵守遵守; 信守信守如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)有什么好怕的。如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)有什么好怕的。If you stick to the truth, you have

8、nothing to fear. 2021/7/2385. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.adjust 1) Vt. & Vi. = adapt adjust to (doing) sth 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(做做)某事某事adjust oneself to sth 使自己適應(yīng)某事物使自己適應(yīng)某事物a) I quickly adjusted/adapted myself to the new job. b) He adjusted/adapted quickly to living here.2) v

9、i.&vt. change slightly調(diào)整調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 使適合使適合; 整理整理c) He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的, 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整調(diào)整; 評(píng)定評(píng)定2021/7/2396. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被在鋪地面上新鮮的草被在鋪地面上

10、, 而且那兒有而且那兒有 一個(gè)一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我以便珍妮和我睡在上面睡在上面。1) lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) a. 將將某物某物/人人置于置于某位置或某物表面某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk lay sth. aside 把把.放在一邊放在一邊 b. 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置; 產(chǎn)產(chǎn)卵卵, 下蛋下蛋 lieliedliedlying 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊 lielaylainlying 躺躺; 位于位于2021/7/2310lay sth. down 放下放下; 停止使用停止使用la

11、y sb. off 解雇解雇某人某人lay the table 擺放擺放桌子桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. lies B. lay A. C. had lain D. should lieC2021/7/23117. , even though I could not participate in the conversation. participate 1）Vi. 參加，參與參加，參與(in)= join in，take part in我希望大家能我希望大家能

12、積極參與積極參與課堂討論和其他活動(dòng)。課堂討論和其他活動(dòng)。I hope that everyone can actively participate in discussions and other activities in classes.2）Vi. 分享，分擔(dān)分享，分擔(dān)（in)=shareIf only I could participate in your good fortune!participate in ones sufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦，與某人共患難分擔(dān)某人的痛苦，與某人共患難2021/7/23128. dry (it) out (使使)完全變干完全變干; 干透干透

13、dry sb. out (為某人為某人) 戒酒戒酒 dry up (河流河流, 井井,湖泊等湖泊等) 干涸；擦干；干涸；擦干； （資源（資源,才華等）才華等）枯竭枯竭,耗盡；耗盡；突然住口突然住口,Complete the following sentences with the phrase above.1)Your clothes will take ages to _. 2)The pool _ in the late summer. 3)_ and listen to me. 4)Water the plants often, never letting the soil _. 4)A

14、fter his third novel, his imagination seemed to _.dry outdried upDry updry outdry up2021/7/23139. Otherwise they dont waste anything. 1) otherwise conj. or 否則，要不然否則，要不然 你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。You should go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.2） but otherwise adv. 除此之外，在其他方面除此之外，在其他方面The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.除了除了租金高，這房子租金高，這房子在其他方面在其他方面還是令人滿意的。還是令人滿意的。 2021/7/231410. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege: 1) a great honour 殊榮殊榮 It is a privilege to know you. 2) a special benefit that is avail