句和否定句的變法

1、句和否定句的變法一、先將句子分成三類： 1）含有 am, is, are的句子。2）含有行為動詞的句子，（如 like ，have，play ，eat ，run ， need） 3）含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，如 can。（1）如果是第一類，即含有 am, is, are 的句子。只將把 am, is, are 調(diào)到句 首。I am 和We are 要變成 are you , some變成any, my變成your，句末用問 號。否定句只在 be 后力卩 not。如 am-am not ； is - isn ' t ； are- aren ' t 。如： I am a boy. （否定

2、句） I am not a boy.（ 變成一般疑問句 ） Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I ' m not. She is my mother.（ 變成一般疑問句 ） Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn' t. This is a book.（ 變成一般疑問句 ）Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t. These are strawberries.（ 變成一般疑問句 ） Are these strawberries? Yes, they

3、are. No, they aren' t. There is some chicken on the table.（變成一般疑問句 ） Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn' t.（2）如果是第二類，即含有行為動詞的句子（如 like ， have， play ， eat ， run ， need 等）時，要分兩步看主語。I / We / You / They時，要借助于助動詞do的幫助來變成一般疑問句。即句型為：Do +主語+動詞原形+其他？否定句只在動詞原形前加 don' t

4、。例如：I have some tomatoes in my backpack.（ 否定句 ）I don ' t have any tomatoe s in my backpack.（ 變成一般疑問句 ）Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack?Yes, I do. No, I don 't.We play sports every day. （否定句） - We don't play sports every day. （ 變成一般疑問句 ）Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. N

5、o, wedon't.He / She /It時，要借助于助動詞does的幫助來變成一般疑問句。即句型為：Does +主語+動詞原形+其他？否定句只在動詞前加doesn' t，然后將單三 還原成原形。She watches TV every evening. （否定句 ）- She doesn' t watch TV everyevening.（ 變成一般疑問句 ）Does she watch TV every evening?Yes, she does. No, she doesn ' t.注意：如果是其他名詞的話， 在簡略回答中要用人稱代詞來替代， 但替代都

6、在第 三人稱中，即 he, she, it, they 四個中。如：my mother -she your brother he a book it five photostheythis/thatit these/thosethey my family nameit Tom-heMary she Amy' s sister she some friendsthey（3）如果是第三類情態(tài)動詞，如 can 時，一般疑問句只將 can 提到句首，否定 句將can變成can' t。同時注意一變二，二變一，三不變，some變any。（情態(tài)動詞不受人稱的限制 ）I can play ba

7、sketball. （變成一般疑問句 ） Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I can't.I can play basketball.（否定句 ） I can ' t play basketball.七年級上冊知識點總結(jié) （劃線提問 ）一、劃線提問： 劃線提問的實質(zhì)是把原句變成特殊疑問句， 所以選特殊疑問詞是 關(guān)鍵，常用的特殊疑問詞有：種類 句中作用 例句疑問副詞 When 時間狀語，提問何時 When is your birthday?Where 地點狀語，提問地點 Where is my backpack?Why 原因狀語，

8、提問表示原因的短語或句子 Why does Jim like English ?How 方式狀語，提問程度或方式的副詞或短語 How do you spell “watch”? 疑問代詞 Who 主語、賓語、表語，用來表示“人”的各種成分 Who has a rul er?Who does he like?Whom賓語，用來提問賓語的人是“誰” WhomWhose 定語、表語，用來提問“誰的”Whose pen is it?Whose is the red pen?Which 主語、賓語、表語、定語，用來提問“哪一個 / 位”等。 WhichWhich is your sister?what

9、主語、賓語、定語、表語，提問謂語動詞或表語等“干什么” What do y ou have for dinner?What's your phone number?二、句型為：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？1. My name is Gina. （ 劃線提問 ）What is your name?2. My telephone number is 2720016. （劃線提問 ） 我的電話號碼是 2720016。What' s your telephone number?你的電話號碼是多少？3. Tom 's sweater is orange. （劃線提問 ） 湯姆的毛

10、衣是橙色的。What color is Tom ' s sweater?湯姆的毛衣是什么顏色？4. He goes to school at six o'clock . （ 劃線提問 ） 他六點去上學(xué)。What time does he go to school?他幾點鐘去上學(xué)？5. His father likes bananas and apples. （劃線提問 ） 他的父親喜歡香蕉和蘋果。What does his father like? 他的父親喜歡什么？6. I want to join the music club. （劃線提問 ） 我想加入音樂俱樂部。What

11、 club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂部？7. His father likes documentaries. （ 劃線提問 ） 他的父親喜歡文獻片的電 影。What kind of movie does his father like?他的父親喜歡什么類型的電影？8. Mary 's mother is fine. （劃線提問 ） 瑪麗的媽媽身體健康。How is Mary 's mother? 瑪麗的媽媽身體怎么樣？9. I ' m thirteen. （ 劃線提問 ） 我十三歲了。How old are you? = What 

12、9;s your age? 你多大了？ = 你的年齡是多少？10. The red sweater is $ 23. （劃線提問 ） 這件紅色的毛衣 23 美元。How much is the red sweater? 這件紅色的毛衣多少錢？11. Lily has twelve apples. （劃線提問 ） 莉莉有 12 個蘋果。How many apples does Lily have? 莉莉有多少個蘋果？12. My birthday is November 17th. （劃線提問 ） 我的生日是十一月十七日。When is your birthday?你的生日在何時？你如何拼寫這個

13、單詞？13. How do you spell this word?七年級上冊知識點總結(jié)（ 十二個月、七個星期、九大節(jié)日 ）1. January is the first month of a year.2. February is the second month of a year.3. March is the third month of a year.4. April is the fourth month of a year.5. May is the fifth month of a year.6. June is the sixth month of a year.7. Jul

14、y is the seventh month of a year.8. August is the eighth month of a year.9. September is the ninth month of a year.10. October is the tenth month of a year.11. November is the eleventh month of a year.12. December is the twelfth month of a year.1. Sunday is the first day of a week.2. Monday is the s

15、econd day of a week.3. Tuesday is the third day of a week.4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week.6. Friday is the sixth day of a week.7. Saturday is the seventh day of a week.1. June 1 st is Children's Day.s Day.2. April 1 st is April Fool3. August 1 st i

16、s the Army Day in China.4. July 1 st is the Partybirthday of China.5. Janu ary 1 st is New Years Day.6. September 10 st is Teachers' Day.7. October 1 st is National Day.8. March 8 th is Children ' 9. December 25 th is Christmas Day. 介詞 on 、 in 、at 的用法： 1) on 用在特定的某一天，如七個星期前，周末前，節(jié)日前，幾年幾月幾日前 用

17、on,幾月幾日前用on，幾日前用on,特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用 on。On Friday 在星期五； on weekend, 在周末； on Teachers ' Day, 在教師節(jié) on November 24, 2006; 在 2006-11-24 On the morning of November 24, 2006;Day.?在 2006-11-24 的早晨on Monday afternoon. 在星期一的下午。2) in 用在早晨、下午和夜晚前，年前用 季前用 in 。3) at 用在時間點前。 七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié) (Summarize by Warren)一

18、、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.this-these 2.that-those 3.photo-photos4. videovideos5.piano pianos7.watchwatches 8.classclasses10.brushbrushes 11.boxboxes 12.familyfamilies13.strawberrystrawberriesin ，月前用 in ，幾年幾月前用 in ，四6.tomatotomatoes9.busbusesedycomedies15. documentarydocumentaries 16.dictionarydictionaries17.city-cit

19、ies 18.hobby-hobbies 19.boy-boys20. keykeys 21.am / is are 22.he / she / it-they23.friendfriends 24. foot-feet 25. tooth-teeth二、同音詞1. forfour 2.know no 3.to/too-two 4.aren 'taunt5. Rare 6.Uyou 7.Csee 8.Bbe / bee9.buy-bye/by 10.ourhour 11.Ieye 12.Ooh13. write-right三、對應(yīng)詞或反義詞1. father-mother 2.sist

20、erbrother 3.son-daughter 4.thisthat5.thesethose 6.yesno 7.auntuncle 8.first-last9.whiteblack 10.big-small 11.longshort 12.happy-sad13.boygirl 14.lostfound 15.onunder 16.buysellego 18.student teacher 19.newold 20.before after21. askanswer四、詞的縮寫和完全形式1.I 'm I am 2.you 're you are 3.he 's he

21、 is 4.she 's she is5.it 's itis6.we' re weare7.they 're -theyare8.who'swho is9.don't- do not10.doesn't- doesnot11.isn 'tisnot12.aren 'tare not13.can't- cannot14.that 's- 's-nameis16. where 's-where is17. No.-physical education 七年級英語上冊知

22、識點總結(jié) (Summarize by Warren) 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣為： one first two second three third fourfourthfive fifth six sixth sevenseventh eighteighthnine ninth tententh eleven eleventh twelvetwelfththirteen thirtee nth . twenty twen tiethforty-nineforty-ninthforty 四十 eighty (八十) ninety (九十) first-1 st second

23、 2 nd third 3 rd fourth 4 th 注意：序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞 the.人稱代詞人稱代詞有主賓格。 主格常作主語， 賓格常作及物動詞和介詞的賓語。 作表語也 常用賓格。人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he she it himher it they them1. are good friends.(us)2. Let go to school.(we)3. I can help with your English.(you)4. Tom's mother likes ver

24、y much.(they) 人稱代詞的排列順序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見。 單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。you, he /she and I ; 麻煩事情我站前，其他人稱沒意見we, you and they I and he broke the glass just now.(剛才我和他把玻璃打破了。) 物主代詞物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系， 可分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。 形容詞性的物主代詞不 能單獨用，必須在后面加名詞，(my book)在句中只能作定語；名詞性的物主 代詞只能單獨用， （mine） 后面再不能跟名詞，在句中可做主語、賓語和表語。 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 第二人稱

25、 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性的物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的 名詞性的物主代詞 =形容詞性的物主代詞 +名詞 mine=my book /my mother. He is my father.（I） 反身代詞 反身代詞常起強調(diào)作用。記憶口訣：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分， 表示強調(diào)同謂語，賓語動作回自身。需牢記常用詞組： by oneself , （獨自） for

26、oneself, （為/替自己） teach oneself=learn by oneself, （自學(xué)） enjoy oneself , （玩得愉快） dress oneself , （給自己 穿衣）help on eself to（請隨便吃）指示代詞this, these 靠近我， that, those 遠離我。 this, that 指單數(shù)， these, those 指復(fù)數(shù)。 都可用 the 來代替，務(wù)必牢記在心里。 常用 this 來介紹自己，用 that 來指對方是誰。1. socks are only six dollars. Come and see for .A. This

27、; you B. These; your C. These; yourself2. Mr Green is （we） music teacher.3. We want to play soccer. Come and join . A. we B. us C.our特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問詞用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句， 也就是用來劃線提問的， 一般應(yīng)放在句首。 分 為疑問代詞（ who, what ）和疑問副詞（ how, where, why, when ） 用 what 劃線提問總結(jié) 問姓名用 what's your / sb 's name？ 問顏色用 what colorred,

28、yellow, orange, white , black, blue,green 問電話號碼用 What's your / sb 's telephone number? 問年齡用 What's your / sb 's age?= how old 問愛好用 What's your / sb 's favorite ? 問時間點用 What time = when 問什么類型的用 What kind of movies/ books 問俱樂部用 What club 問價格用 What's the price of ? = h ow mu

29、ch 對動詞劃線提問以 what 開頭以 do 結(jié)尾11. 問星期用 What day is it today?12. 問日期用 What's the date today?用how劃線提問總結(jié) 問年齡用 how old 問價格用 how much 問多少用 how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 問身體健康狀況用 How are you/is she/he? 問方式用 How do you spell this word?用 where 劃線提問where 是用來提問地點的，常用的介詞及短語有： on在上on the desk （在桌子上）on TV （在電視上）on the sofa un

30、der 在下 under the table （在桌子下）；under the bed（在床下） in 在里 in my backpack （在我的背包里） ; in the drawer（在梳妝臺里） at 在地方 at school （在學(xué)校里） at home （在家里）用why來劃線提問because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。She likes English because English is very interesting. （劃線提問 ）Why does she like English?Who主要用來問“誰”。Tom's brother has an English -C

31、hinese dictionary.（ 劃線提問 ）Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? 用 has 不能用 does have 。動詞短語1. call sb at撥打 * 找*2. thanks for 為而感謝3. take to sb 把拿給某人4. bringto sb 把帶給某人5. watch TV （watch o n TV）看電視或在電視上看6. have / eat breakfast （lunch, dinner）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯7. have a look （at）看一看（）8. play with 和 . 玩耍9. play

32、the piano /violin / trumpet /drums / erhe彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/吹喇叭/打鼓/ 拉二胡10. play basketball / volleyball / baseball / ping-pong /tennis 打籃球/ 排球 / 棒球11. play sports做運動12. play chess / computer games下棋/玩電腦游戲13. get to到達 get to school 到達學(xué)校 get home 到家14. get up 起床15. speak English / Chinese / Japanese講英語/講漢語/講日語1

33、6. take / have a shower淋浴 / 洗澡17. have math / English /Chinese /art /music/biology 上數(shù)學(xué)課 /英語課/語文課.18. go to school去上學(xué)19. go to work 去上班20. go to bed 上床睡覺21. go home 回家22. go to a movie/ go to movies去看電影23. do one 's homework 做作業(yè)24. take the numberbus乘路公共汽車25. help sb with sth在某事上幫助某人26. help sb (

34、to) do sth 幫助某人干某事27.learn about 了解有關(guān)28.want to do sth 想要干某事 29.let sb do sth 讓某人干某事30. do Chinese Kung fu打中國功夫31. brush one 's teeth 刷牙32.listen to 聽 listen to music 聽音樂33.look at 看 Look at a girl in a red sweater.請看哪個穿紅毛衣的女孩兒。34. work very long hours工作了好長時間35. run around with sb. 跟著某人到處跑36. ha

35、ve a good time過得愉快37. tell sb. about告訴某人有關(guān)什么情況38. go to see a movie/a comedy/a thriller/a documentary/an action movie 去看電影 /戲劇片/ 恐怖片/記錄片/動作片39. Excuse me 對不起40.1 'm sorry. 很抱歉動詞考查主要體現(xiàn)在:填動詞原形(1) Let 's go (go) to school.(2) Doe s Tom's mother like (like) action movies?(3) Do you have (hav

36、e) a soccer ball?(4) He can sing (sing) an English song.(5) May I help (help) you?(6) Mary often helps me (to) learn (learn) my English .(7) Please bring (bring) that apple to me. 填動詞單三(1) He wants (want) to join the swimming club.(2) She likes (like) Chinese Kung fu.(3) Bob's mother watches (wa

37、tch) TV every night.(4) Gina's sister has (have) a nice ruler.(5) It sounds (sound) interesting.(6) That sounds (sound) boring. 填動詞不定式 Mike 's mother wants to see an action movie.(see) It 's time for us (we) to have (have) English .該到我們上英語課的時間了。 考查 be 動詞記憶口訣：我(I)是am，你(you)是are，is前后他(he)她

38、(she)它(it)， 們(weMi】( you)們(they )都用 are。1.1 am a teacher. You are a good student.(be)取決于最2. Here are some books for you. (be)3. There is a book, two pens, three pictures on my desk. (be) 靠近 be 這個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，叫就近原則。 4. My family is very big/small. But myfamily are very friendly( 友好的 ).(be) 介詞短語1. in Englis

39、h / Chinese / Japanese用英語/漢語/ 日語2. on the floor 在地板上3. in the drawer 在抽屜里4. under the chair在椅子下5. at a good price以很好的價格6. for only $25 只售價 25 美元7. on sale 廉價出售；出售8. in the morning /afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/晚上9. on weekends 在周末10. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday11.

40、after class / school 課后 / 放學(xué)后12. for yourself 為你自己13. at home 在家14. on TV 在電視上15. at 9:00 o 'clock 在 9：00 鐘16. for three hours 大約三小時17. in red 紅色的18. fromto從至U19. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday morning (afternoon, evening) 特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上要用 on。(1) The clothes sto

41、re sells skirts in red and blue for thirteen dollars.(2) What 's this in English .(3) Does Tom go to school at around eight-fifteen? 形容詞和副詞短語 1. every day 每天2. lots of =a lot of修飾不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于 much;修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當(dāng)于many3. a little 少許;少量。修是不可數(shù)名詞4. some 一些 既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 又修飾不可數(shù)名詞(常用于肯定句、陳述 句 和征求對方意見的疑問句中)5. any

42、一些 既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞(常用于否定句、疑問句 中);任何一個 any subject 任何一門學(xué)科6. be good with 和相處融洽1.I have some English books.Do you have any English books?I don 't have any English books.名詞的格當(dāng)名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系和所屬關(guān)系時要用名詞的格。 表示有生命的人或物，所有格常在名詞后加s表示。 以 s 結(jié)尾的只加' . Teachers ' Day, Women' s Day , Children ' s

43、 Day. 若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個名詞加s,如不是共有的，兩個名詞后都要加 s。John and Jim 's room （共有，兩人同住一間房）作主語謂語要用單數(shù)。 John' s and Jim 's rooms （每人各住一間房） 作主語謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。 表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西也可加s構(gòu)成所有格。in today ' s newspaper, 在今天的報紙上 five minutes ' walk 五分鐘的路程 表示無生命的名詞一般要用 of 格。a map of China . at the gate of the s

44、chool. 雙重格，of+ ' s修飾前面的名詞。；它表示部分概念。a friend of mine 我的一個朋友 =a friend of my friends （考點）a book of Mary s 瑪麗的一本書 =a book o f Mary s books （考點）1. What 's Mary 's mother 's age?2. When is Lily's birthday?3. How much are Tom 's shoes?來看看我 Come and see me ?冠詞 ? 不定冠詞的用法1. 不定冠詞 a、 an

45、 的用法區(qū)別： 冠詞 用法區(qū)別 被修飾的單詞或字母a 用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前 b. c. d. j. k. q. t. u. v. w. y. z.European, one, universityan 用在以元音音素開頭的詞前 a. e. f. h. i. l. m. n. r. s. x. oevening, egg, American, hour, uncle2. 基本用法 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示：“一”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強?？冢?I have amouth, a nose and two eyes. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。如：This is a pe n. The p

46、en is red. 考點定冠詞的用法 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或表示方位的名詞前。The third is the best of all.第三個是所有當(dāng)中個子最好的。My books are on the desk. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”.The Greens like watching TV in the evening. 用于樂器名稱前。She plays the piano/violin/guitar/Erhu /accordion（手風(fēng)琴） very well.不用冠詞的情況 在大多數(shù)專有名詞前、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前一般加冠詞。English ，

47、 food 。 季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前It 's Thursday. June 1 is Children's Day. It 's summer. 在三餐、球類、學(xué)科以及呼語名詞前。We often play football after lunch.Mother, I don 't like math at all. 在某些習(xí)慣用語中。He often goes to work at night by bus.1. There is“m” in the word“merry”.A. an B. a C. the D. / (1998 Sichuan)

48、2.One morning he found a bag. There was“ s” on the corner of bag.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the (2000 Gansu)an apple 一個蘋果 ; an egg 一個雞蛋 ;an orange 一個橘子 ; an hour 一小時 ;an action movie 一部動作片 ; an actor 一位演員 ;an English book 一本英語書 ; an interesting book 一本有趣的書 ; an aunt 一位阿姨 ; an uncle 一位叔叔 ;an eraser 一塊橡皮 ; an e-mail 一個電子郵件 ;名 詞 短 語1. first name 名字2. last /family name 姓氏3. phone number 電話號碼4. ID card 身份證5. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)6. a set of keys 一串鑰匙7. a photo of one' s family 某人的全家福照片8.