最新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-12單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組句型及范文_第1頁(yè)
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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess 下國(guó)際象棋play the guitar 彈吉他2.speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部3.talk to 跟說(shuō) play the violin 拉小提琴4.play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓5.make friends 結(jié)交朋友6.do kung fu 會(huì)(中國(guó))功夫7.tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲8.on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃play +棋類/球類 下棋,打球1.play t

2、he +樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器2.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事3.be good with sb. 善于與某人相處4.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5.can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事6.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒7.join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事like ding sth.喜歡做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.1. What club d

3、o you want to join? 2. I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 第 22 頁(yè) 共 22 頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥:1、Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?點(diǎn)撥1:can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它的意思是能、會(huì),表示某人具有做某事的能力,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒(méi)有

4、人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以縮寫為cant。它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把can放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫。2、What club do you want to join?  I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部?我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。點(diǎn)撥1:句型What名詞一般疑問(wèn)句?可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別,也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。點(diǎn)撥2:動(dòng)詞join是參加、加入的意思,它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。3、Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a lit

5、tle.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?是的,我會(huì)。不過(guò)會(huì)一點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)撥1:本句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句,它的肯定回答是Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t . 點(diǎn)撥2:only a little的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”,表示肯定的意思, little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒(méi)有”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.湯姆會(huì)彈吉他,但是彈得不太好。well在本句子中是副詞詞,來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞play。另外well還可以是 形容 詞,它表示身體健康狀況

6、好。5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳嗎?點(diǎn)撥:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事幫助某人 ,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)help sb(to)do sth。6. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么?快來(lái)給我們展示一下。點(diǎn)撥1:這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句,它是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞can一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。點(diǎn)撥2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英語(yǔ)中的祈使句通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、建議或者命令的語(yǔ)氣,一般是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子。它的肯定句是:動(dòng)詞原形其他。它的否定形式是Dont動(dòng)詞原形

7、其他。7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)想要兩名音樂(lè)家。點(diǎn)撥:句子中的單詞musician是 名 詞,它的意思是 音樂(lè)家 ,它是有名詞music后綴ian變化來(lái)的。它是可數(shù)名詞,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是musicians 。介詞for在本句子的意思是“為了”,表示 目的、用途 。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處的好嗎?點(diǎn)撥:good在此處意為“仁慈的,和善的,樂(lè)于助人的”, be good with意思是 與某人相處的好 。9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎?點(diǎn)撥

8、:May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一種更為禮貌的表達(dá),比前者要委婉?!癕ay I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者征求意見(jiàn)和許可。后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar

9、 well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 what time do you go to school 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.what time 幾點(diǎn) 2.go to school  去上學(xué) 3.get up  起床 4.take

10、 a shower 洗淋浴5.brush tooth  刷牙 6.get to  到達(dá)7.do homework  做家庭作業(yè) 8.go to work  去上班 9.go home   回家 10.eat breakfast  吃早餐 11.get dressed  穿上衣服 12.get home  到家13.either.or.  要么、要么 14.go to bed  上床睡覺(jué)15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下

11、午/晚16.take a walk   散步 17.lots of  許多18.radio station  廣播電視19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for  遲到 四語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. what time與when   what time翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間,一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。 What time do you go to school?    I go to school at half past seven oclock. 回答

12、具體到點(diǎn)鐘,且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn),但與what time的區(qū)別是:用when提問(wèn),回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間,也可以是不具體的時(shí)間,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間。向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)具體時(shí)間時(shí),即幾點(diǎn)幾分,只能用what time,不能用when。詢問(wèn)年份、月份、日期時(shí),只能用when,不能用what time。2. 英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)(1)整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)oclock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),省去oclock。如:    Its ten oclock a. m.  現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。

13、   (2)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。如:    Its eight-thirty. 是八點(diǎn)三十分。注意時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式:用數(shù)詞。點(diǎn)與分鐘之間用連字如:注:英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。 4:25four twenty-five,6:58six fifty-eight,7:seven oclock說(shuō)明:這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少,均可使用。逆讀法:分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情況:1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí),用分鐘數(shù)+past(/pa:st/過(guò)+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。4:23twenty-three past

14、four,5:19nineteen past five.2)分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí),用(所差的)分鐘的+to+(下一個(gè))鐘點(diǎn)為。10:58two to eleven7:31twenty-nine to eight在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然,英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱作一刻a quarter,三十分鐘(thirty)稱為half/half,因此10:30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten,ten thirty。on,at,in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),但具體用法不同.on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前,也表示在具體某

15、一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on November 1st     on Monday  on Childrens Day  on Tuesday eveningin用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前,當(dāng)early,late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表“過(guò)一段時(shí)間后” 及“在.期間” 和

16、“在某個(gè)季節(jié),某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 3. What a funny time to eat breakfast! (1)What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!      what a good girl she is?。?)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!      What good girls they are?。?)What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!   

17、0;  What terrible weather it is! 4、He works at a radio station.  work:人們?nèi)粘9ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng),各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞  job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作??蓴?shù)名詞5、take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk  散步6、either.or.   “要么、要么、”,連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即就近原則。7.People love to liste

18、n to him.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。 2而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。 Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來(lái)和我玩嗎?   I like  watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8.hear與listen to hear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,而listen to則表示“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。Lets listen to the music. We listen

19、 but dont hear.9. He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning news on TV. 1)句中g(shù)et 意為“到達(dá)”,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加介詞to,后接副詞時(shí),不能加to.She gets  to school at six oclock.注: home 是一個(gè)副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但home也可作名詞,這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí),可以加to,She gets to her home at eight oclock .a piece of news 一條新聞,two pieces of news兩條新聞。 WatchOn

20、TV 表示通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目 We often watch football game on TV. 話題寫作主題:談?wù)撊粘W飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then pl

21、ay the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school2.乘地鐵 take the / a subway3.自行車 ride the / a bike 4.多遠(yuǎn) how far5.從到 fromto6.每天 every day 7.乘公共汽車 take the / a bus8.騎自行車by bike 9.公共汽車站 bus stop10、認(rèn)為 think of 13、和玩 play with11、在和之間

22、 betweenand12、一個(gè)11歲的男孩 an 11-year-old boy 14、實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 15、不得不 have to 16、步行去 walk to 17、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how long18、上一封電子郵件 last e-mail19、騎自行車去上學(xué)校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20、從你家到學(xué)校 from your home to school21、我不確定 Im not sure22、這是很好的鍛煉 Its good exercise23、有一個(gè)美好的一天 have a good day24、步行去上學(xué) wal

23、k to school=go to school on foot25、開(kāi)他的車去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car26、乘公共汽車去上學(xué) go to school by bus=take a bus to school27、公共汽車站 bus stop 28、汽車站 bus station29、火車站train station 30、地鐵站 subway station31、到他祖父母家 get to his grandparents home32、認(rèn)為 think of=think about 33過(guò)河 cross the river34、做

24、某事很容易 its easy to do sth.35、在和之間 between.and.36、乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway37、害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth38、害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.39、與玩play with sb.40、許多學(xué)生 many of the students=many students41離開(kāi)村莊leave the village離開(kāi)我家leave my home43、因?yàn)槎兄x thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44、花某人的時(shí)間做某事 It takes sb some

25、time (money) to do sth【用法集萃】1、 乘去 taketo = go to by eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué)2、是怎樣到的?How do /does get to ?eg: How do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)?3、從到有多遠(yuǎn)? How far is it from to ? eg: How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?4、做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It takes sb. some time to

26、do sth. eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我騎自行車去學(xué)?;税雮€(gè)小時(shí)。5、花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?How long does it take ? eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到學(xué)校要花多少時(shí)間?6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到校是很容易的。7、在和之間 betweenand eg:

27、 There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。8、感謝你(做)某事。 Thanks for +n./ v . ing.Thanks for your last e-mail.謝謝你上次的電子郵件。3.9、離開(kāi)某地 leave + 地點(diǎn)名詞He leave school at six every afternoon. 他每天下午6點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)學(xué)校。10、離開(kāi)A地去B地 leave +地點(diǎn)名詞A + for +地點(diǎn)名詞B My uncle will leave China for th

28、e USA. 我叔叔要離開(kāi)中國(guó)去美國(guó)了。11、動(dòng)身去 leave for My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要?jiǎng)由砣ッ绹?guó)了。12、認(rèn)為怎么樣 what think of =what think about=how .like Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣。【典句必背】1、How do you get to school? 你是怎樣到學(xué)校的? I ride my bike . 我騎自行車。2、How does she get to school ?她怎樣去學(xué)校的?

29、 She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽車。3、How long does it take you to get to school?你到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? It takes about 15 minutes. 大約要花15分鐘。4、How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? Its only about two kilometers. 只有約2公里。5、Does Jane walk to school? 簡(jiǎn)是步行去上學(xué)嗎?No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不,她不是。她騎車。

30、6、Do they take the bus to school? 他們是乘公共汽車上學(xué)的嗎?No,they dont . They walk. 不,他們不是是。他們步行。7、There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),上學(xué)是件容易的事情。9.Hes like a father to me . 他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像父親一樣。10.It is their dream to

31、 have a bridge . 有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。11Can their dream come true? 他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎12They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village .他們不得不穿越一條在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間的大河?!菊Z(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)】 如何詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)交通方式一、 詢問(wèn)交通方式1、 How + do / does sb. + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 地點(diǎn) ?詢問(wèn)某人以什么方式到達(dá)某地。eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?你叔叔怎樣去北京?2、Do / Doe

32、s sb. + 交通方式 + 地點(diǎn) ?某人是不是以某種方式來(lái)/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸開(kāi)他的車去上班嗎?表達(dá)交通方式 用介詞表示(1)介詞by + 表示交通工具的名詞單數(shù)形式,(名詞前不加冠詞,和修飾語(yǔ))eg : We often go to school by bike .我們常常騎自行車去上學(xué)。(2)介詞on / in 修飾語(yǔ) + 交通工具的的名詞 (修飾語(yǔ)可以是冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格) eg : How did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上學(xué)的?On his bike .騎

33、自行車。Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ?吉姆開(kāi)車去看他的祖父母了嗎? a :在bike 或 motorbike 前,只能用介詞on. eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他們騎自行車 / 摩托車上班。b:在car 或taxi前,多用介詞in 。We are going to the supermarket in Johns car .我們將坐約翰的車去超市。c:on + 表示交通工具的動(dòng)物名詞,表示“騎驢/馬/象/駱駝等”。其中要在動(dòng)物名詞前加不定冠詞a / an

34、 。eg :He went there on a horse . 他騎馬去了那里。2、用動(dòng)詞表示(1)動(dòng)詞 + to 地點(diǎn)名詞 或 動(dòng)詞 + 地點(diǎn)副詞 (ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地點(diǎn)名詞,如這些動(dòng)詞后面跟副詞時(shí),不加to.)eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上學(xué)。(加地點(diǎn)名詞) Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飛機(jī)去那里了。(加地點(diǎn)副詞)(2)take a /the + 表示交通工具的名詞 eg:Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every mo

35、rning . 史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽車去上班。 eg :How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎樣去上班? I take the subway to work. / I go to work by subway . / I go to work in the subway . 我乘地鐵去上班。 話題寫作主題:上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式;具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to schoo

36、l in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go t

37、o school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4  Don't eat in class.重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組 1. in class 在課堂上 (反)after class in the class 在班上

38、,在班級(jí)上 4. arrive late for class 上課遲到 = be late for class arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)名詞 arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)名詞 arrive home/here /there get to + 地點(diǎn)名詞 get home/ there/ here He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。5. too many太多 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。too much 太多 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞,也可以作副詞詞

39、組,修飾動(dòng)詞Dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。 She talks too much. 她說(shuō)得太多。much too 太,非常 修飾形容詞,副詞,不修飾動(dòng)詞。 Its much too cold. 天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。6. be in bed 在床上,臥床 Dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看書。on the bed 某物在床上 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本書。7. by ten oclock 十點(diǎn)鐘以前 by 在之前,不遲于He ha

40、s to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必須在九點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)。by 乘坐某種交通工具 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交車上學(xué)。by 通過(guò)方式 They learn a lot by TV. 他們通過(guò)電視學(xué)到很多東西。8. hear,listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。Hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了,我很難過(guò)。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。Listen

41、“聽(tīng)”,側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。It sounds like fun. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。9. on school nights 在學(xué)校的晚上 10. school rules 校規(guī) 11. the Childrens Palace 少年宮12. eat outside 在外面吃飯 13. hang out 閑蕩(逛)He doesnt like

42、 hanging out with friends after school. 他不喜歡放學(xué)后和朋友閑逛。重要句型和表達(dá) 一)No talking . 禁止說(shuō)話!用于省略結(jié)構(gòu),表示“不要,禁止”后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(相當(dāng)于否定的祈使句)No photos 請(qǐng)勿拍照 No smoking = Dont smoke . No parking = Dont park.二)祈使句的用法 1. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1)主語(yǔ)為第二人稱的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.2)主語(yǔ)為除第二人稱以外的祈使句: Let + 第一、第三人稱代詞或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形Lets

43、 go home. Let them go first. Let Mary do it.2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu) 1)含第二人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句的否定式前加 Dont Dont run in the hallway.2)含第一、三人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句的否定式有兩種: Lets not +動(dòng)詞原形 Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人稱代詞或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形 Dont let them play in the street.三)What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom. 你們還得做什么

44、? 我們還得打掃教室。1. else 其他的,只修飾特殊疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞,且位于其后。Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去過(guò)其它地方嗎?Nothing else, thank you.不要?jiǎng)e的了,謝謝。other 修飾名詞,且置于其前。 What other animals do you like?2. have to 不得不 有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,指外部環(huán)境有要求,多表達(dá)客觀要求。must必須無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,著重指說(shuō)話人帶有強(qiáng)烈的要求,多表達(dá)主動(dòng)的意思,出于本人自覺(jué)。I must do my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)

45、了。(主動(dòng))I have to do my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)了。(被動(dòng))I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

46、When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours, Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 1.likea lot 非常喜歡 black and white 黑

47、白相間 2.all day整天 Lets do= let us do 讓我們做 3.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒,稍微 South Africa南非4.be from/come from 來(lái)自于 如: She is from China.=She comes from China.她來(lái)自于中國(guó)。5.save the elephants救助大象 save ones life 挽救某人的生命 如:I can save the old peoples life.我能挽救這個(gè)老人的生命。save money攢錢 save water 節(jié)省用水 save the document 保存文件 6.one of其

48、中之一(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。名詞前必須有定冠詞和物主代詞。)如:one of my friends one of the books 例句: Shenyang is one of the cities in China.7.a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 8.get lost=be lost迷路 相當(dāng)于lose ones way如:Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 麗麗為什么迷路了 9.cut down 砍倒 接it, them時(shí),只能位于中間;接名詞時(shí),

49、位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人們砍倒了樹(shù)。10.for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 11.in great danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中 可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) 12.things be made of ivory由象牙制成的東西13.be made of看出原材料 如:The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木頭做的。 be made from看不出原材料 如:The paper is made

50、 from wood. 紙是由木頭做的。 14.places with food and water有食物和水的地方15.why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形?=why not+動(dòng)詞原形.? 為什么不? 如:Why dont you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?16.be friendly(=kind) to sb 對(duì)友好 如: Im friendly(=kind) to everyone.be unfriendly to sb對(duì)不友好 如:She is unfriendly to her brother.17.forget/remember to do s

51、th 忘記/記得去做某事(未做) 如:Dont forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘記(記得)帶上你的書。 forget/remember doing sth忘記/記得做過(guò)某事 (已做) 18.get lost迷路如:I forget telling you about it.我忘了已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你這件事情了。I remember telling you about it. 我記得已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你這件事情了。(1) Grammar Focus why questions -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kin

52、d of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.Where question -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.The use of adjective 形容詞修飾名詞,用以說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞是英語(yǔ)中最常用的詞性之一,它通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ) 形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one,ones,作定語(yǔ),位于名詞或代詞

53、之前 This is an old book.這是一本舊書。 I want some large ones.我想要寫大的。作表語(yǔ) 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞(be/look/feel/sound等)后,作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),即“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣,即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性。Theyre cute. 它們很可愛(ài)。 He looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很高興。話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many peo

54、ple like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like pand

55、a very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV1. watch TV 看電視 2.read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 3.talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談4. listen to 聽(tīng)5.use the computer 使用電腦 6.make soup 做湯 7.wash the dishes 洗餐具8.go to the movies 去看電影 9.eat out 在外面吃 10.drink tea 喝茶 11. kind of scary 有點(diǎn)兒嚇人12.the U

56、nit States 美國(guó) 13.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) 14.any other 其他任何一個(gè)15.living room 客廳,起居室 16.talk show 談話節(jié)目 17.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐18.watch the races 看比賽 19.be like any other night 像任何其他的夜晚20.talk show 脫口秀21.talk with/to 和某人交談22.talk about 談?wù)撃呈?23.a king of animal 一種動(dòng)物 24.all kinds of animals各種各樣的動(dòng)物25.watch the soccer game on TV 通過(guò)電視看足球 II 用法:what+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 主語(yǔ)+be+doing sth. 2.Id like/love to do sth. any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 4. wish

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