18高校大學(xué)宿舍管理系統(tǒng)研究中英文雙語(yǔ)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯成品

1、18高校大學(xué)宿舍管理系統(tǒng)研究中英文雙語(yǔ)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯成品夕卜文標(biāo)題 Research on Dormitory Management System in Colleges and Universities 外文作者 LINGFANG HUANG 文 獻(xiàn)由處 International Conference on Arts and Design,Education and Social Sciences, 2017 英文 2276 單詞，12887 字符，中 文3796漢字。此文檔是外文翻譯成品，無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦下載之 后直接可用，方便快捷價(jià)格不貴。原文 Research o

2、n Dormitory Management System in Colleges and Universities LINGFANG HUANG ABSTRACT Through constant communication and survey of university dormitory management personnel, continuous practice and improvement in system function, and continuous data analysis, we finally developed the “student dormitory

3、 management system “ which dormitory administrators and students two client are satisfied with. KEYWORDS Student dormitory management system; friendly interface. INTRODUCTION Research Status Many different kinds of student dormitory management systems has developed on the Internet at present, althou

4、gh the function is relatively complete, the interface give a person a kind of very complicated feeling, dormitory management personnel in our school do not have great advantages to learn new knowledge relatively at the age, need some time to learn and adapt for new dormitory management mode as well,

5、 although students as another kind of end user with the ability to quickly learn new knowledge, who are accustomed to the original paper management, they also need some adaptation time. So, it not only ensures that the function is complete, it more need to make people discern easily in the visual pe

6、rception of interface, which considers the friendless of interface, the convenience of use is equally important. This paper has attached great importance to this issue and has made a relatively perfect solution. Research Content and Goals Main features of dormitory management system include the foll

7、owing points The system is divided into two identities to log in, one is the dormitory personnel, and the other is student, function of each identity is slightly different after login. The dormitory management personnel can mainly realize the inquiry about the students and dormitory information as w

8、ell as the addition, deletion and modification of their information after login. Users can check express information Users can submit and inquire about repair information; Students can add or delete their own information on leaving and returning to school. User can change user s own password. This d

9、ormitory management system emphasizes the completeness of functions and the friendliness of the interface, which has made a lot of efforts in convenience of use, in order to make the content seem simple and easy to understand without losing the functional integrity, I have designed many different ki

10、nds of window layout, finally choose one of the most satisfactory layout to achieve the object of simple interface. DEMAND ANALYSIS Feasibility Analysis of System Development Technical feasibility with the development of computer technology, the life and work of people have involved in computer fiel

11、d more or less, now it is hard for people to break away from a convenient science and technology, on the whole, the popularization of the computer makes people s life efficiency have a leap. Dormitory management system store is management software which stores a lot of information on students and do

12、rmitory, including students and dormitory information inquiry, addition, deletion, change and other operations, records of students staying late, the repair registration of dormitory items, and inquiry and input of the students letters and so on. The development of such a management system makes it

13、easier for understanding student way. This system uses the Eclipse and database technology, Eclipse is safe and easy to use, which has mentioned above, and the database is much more convenient and simple to use, so developing a management system is completely no problem in the technology aspects. Ec

14、onomic feasibility Developing this system only requires software to be installed onto a computer, and it can be implemented anywhere and anytime, so developing such software is not very big economic pressure. Feasibility of organization and management a lot of conservative state have got rid of in t

15、he concept of modern people, if the developed management software function is strong enough, it can bring to life, so it can get school logistics support, because no one will give up a chance which can do things easier, and conservative do inefficient things. It can be seen from the above feasibilit

16、y that developing such a management system can make the management of the dormitory more convenient and fast, and can make the whole management mode improve one step. Therefore, it is necessary to develop dormitory management system. Users Needs Analysis The system s end users are dormitory managers

17、 and students. According to my daily experience in the dormitory, investigate the dormitory management teachers in my school and the students in the same dormitory; I come to the practical needs of the following user terminal Students live in dormitory, daily life of many dormitory management person

18、nel in dormitory building. Student s basic information After the students entering the school, the school will automatically generate for each student a primary key, which is the only student ID as well, and it is assigned to the specified dormitory buildings and dormitory. Each dormitory has a uniq

19、ue dormitory house number; student registration time is the time when students enter school. In addition, students generally with the same college live in the same building ,in order to facilitate the management; there are corresponding department names in the information. Basic information of dormi

20、tory Each dormitory has a primary key dormitory number; each dormitory has a phone, it is corresponding to the dormitory phone number. Basic information of dormitory property project The school s public property includes light bulbs, beds, tables and chairs, etc. in order to make better distinction

21、for different items, and item numbers are assigned for each item. The main purpose is to be more conducive to repair and manage dormitory public items. Basic information of express There is express management in each dormitory. When students have a letter on the building, the arrival time of the let

22、ter will show correspondingly, and accept the letter with student s name and the house number of his dormitory. A student can have several express at one time, it is necessary have column that show the number of express. When the express arrives, there will be an arrival time. After the student has

23、successfully received express mail, it shows successful receipt. Basic information of public repair The public property of dormitory often need to be repaired due to damage, at this time, the students should number the item, item name, and the cause of the damage, and report to the dormitory managem

24、ent system, management will see it this time, notify the relevant personnel to repair dormitory property. The report will generate an report time, and have a successful repair time after the repair is completed. Basic information of night return Students sometimes are over the closing time of dormit

25、ory because of some things, at this time, dormitory management personnel should make corresponding record on the system, for example time of night return, personnel s name of night return, student number, the reason for return late and so on, in order to verify later. Basic information for leaving s

26、chool Every year when the school in winter vacation, summer vacation, and all kinds of small holidays, in order to facilitate the students safety management and know where the students are going, they should do their best to record where the students are, when they leave and when they return to scho

27、ol. User s requirements for the system 1. Dormitory management personnel A. Information requirements The dormitory management personnel can check all the above information, including any information in the student s dormitory, the receipt information of the express, the information of the property,

28、etc., so as to manage the whole dormitory. B. processing requirements Dormitory management personnel not only can inquire the relevant information, and have the right to change a lot of information, such as the change of students information changes, which is mainly modified by dormitory management

29、personnel, when students express arrive, the management personnel record it, after the express is successfully received, and the dormitory management personnel confirm and receive. When the student reports the damaged property for repair, dormitory management personnel can inquire the fixed time, th

30、at is to say, the dormitory management personnel cannot only inquire the students information, but also have authority to add and remove information. A. Safety and integrity requirements 1 Safety requirements The system has two different users ID to login, and different user id login has different s

31、ystem window, and should ensure that the users name and password are legal. The system has the same access to the same data set, and users can inquire and handle the types andcontents of all information of the access rights. The system setsdifferent authorities for administrators and students. Users

32、 with different authorities have different access rights and change authorities for different data, which are divided into dormitory personnel authorities and students rights. 2 Integrity requirements All kinds of information records must have data; the completeness of information must be ensured Me

33、ticulously linked all kinds of data; The same data record should be consistent, no matter which page is the same. 1. Students in this dormitory A. Information requirements The students live in this dormitory can inquire dormitory they live in, students express, their dormitory property repair condit

34、ions and so on, and can change their information for leaving and returning for school. B. processing requirements The students can inquire, and report dormitory property need to be repaired in the system according to the requirements. After the repair, the personnel can see it and send relevant pers

35、onnel to repair it. During the festival and holiday, students need to record their whereabouts on the system when they are away from school or return to school. Second part The design and division of system function According to the above analysis, the user s requirements can be obtained, and the fu

36、nctions of the system are divided into the following parts, thestudent management part and administrator management part, respectively The functions completed by all parts are as follows1 User management part Handle user registration Handle user login Students can query the student information. Stud

37、ents can query the express information. Students can submit and search repair information. Students can increase and modify students own return or leaving for school information. Students can change their passwords. 2 Administrators ' management part Handle administrator login Administrators can

38、 query students information. Administrators can issue and update express information. Administrators can add, modify, query and delete student warranty information. Administrators can add and query students for their information for night return. The administrator can query information whether the s

39、tudent is in school or not. Administrators can modify the administrators password. Flow Diagram of System Data STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SYSTEM CONCEPT The instruction book is analyzed in accordance with the demand, according to the structural design idea; the local E-R graph is designed through data abs

40、tract design. The set of relational schemata is the relational data model, and the relationship among entity and attribute and other entities constitutes E-R diagram. So transforming E-R diagrams into relational data models is to transform the relationships among entities, attributes, and entities i

41、nto relational schemas. The database logic design can be divided into three phases user demand, establish E-R model and database pattern design. I have designed the E-R diagram of system before, meantime I have made some users demand survey before the development, place myself in users position, tru

42、ly feel how to do products better, and more convenient in use, interface is friendlier. Based on this, the direction and emphasis of this system are clear, and the design of the database model is emphasized. It can be divided into two steps to realize the design stage of the logical design in the da

43、tabase mode, the first step is to convert the E-R graph to the relational model, and the second step is to optimize the design, adjust and improve the mode. I would like to emphasize that in the third step of logical design, namely, the E-R image relation model is transformed into a relational model

44、. The relationship patterns of the entity transformation are as follows Relational schema Dormitory student student number, name, gender, major, dormitory number, check-in time Dormitory dormitory number, dormitory telephone Dormitory property item number, item name Mail express name, dormitory numb

45、er, arrival time, receipt time, number of mail Report itemnumber, dormitory number, submission date, settlement date, reason for repair Night return student number, dormitory number, late return time, the reason late return Departure student number, dormitory number, departure time, return time The

46、underlined attribute is the primary code The above relationship mode is BCNF. In order to facilitate program query, the following user views are established Student information view student number, name, gender, department, dormitory number, dormitory telephone View of property report for repair dor

47、mitory number, property name, time for repair, processing time, reasons for repair Student night view student number, name, gender, department, dormitory number, time, the reason for night return View for student leaving school student number, name, gender, department, dormitory number, departure ti

48、me, return time View for student in school student number, name, gender, department, dormitory number, and dormitory telephone SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND MAIN CODES The module codes of “ student information management “ awe TESTlkNG PROCESS AND IMPROVEMENT The students experience different user termi

49、nal after completion of the system, all kinds of situations are set to realize each function of system, after the use of different user terminal for a period of time, this system has many affirmations and valuable opinions from experienced people. The highlight of this system is the friendliness of

50、the interface, meanwhile maintaining relatively complete functions. REFERENCES 1. US Weiss. Data Structure and Algorithm Analysis in JAVA Language Description, Beijing, China Machine Press .2013.6. 2. Zhang Guangshun. You Should Learn JAVA Like This, Beijing, China Railway Publishing House, 2015.4.

51、3. Guo Lin. The First Line of Code, Beijing, Posts 學(xué)生 可以在離開(kāi)和返回學(xué)校時(shí)添加或刪除自己的信息。用戶可以更改自己的密碼。這個(gè)宿舍管理系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的完整性以及界面的友好 性，在使用方便性上做了很多努力，為了使內(nèi)容看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單 易懂而不失功能完整性，我設(shè)計(jì)了許多不同類型的窗口布 局，最后選擇了其中的一種最令人滿意的布局來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的 界面設(shè)計(jì)。需求分析 系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的可行性分析技術(shù)可行性隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們的生活和工作或多或少地都涉及計(jì)算 機(jī)領(lǐng)域，現(xiàn)在人們很難擺脫這種方便的科學(xué)技術(shù)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，計(jì)算機(jī)的普及使人們的生活效率有了飛躍。宿舍管理系統(tǒng)存

52、儲(chǔ)是管理軟件，它存儲(chǔ)了大量學(xué)生和宿 舍信息，包括學(xué)生和宿舍信息的查詢、添加、刪除、更改等 操作、學(xué)生遲到的記錄、宿舍物品的維修登記以及查詢并輸入學(xué)生的信件等。這樣的管理體系的發(fā)展使得對(duì)學(xué)生生活方式的了解變得 更容易。該系統(tǒng)使用Eclipse和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)，Eclipse安全且易于使 用，如上所述，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)使用起來(lái)更為方便和簡(jiǎn)單，因此開(kāi)發(fā) 管理系統(tǒng)在技術(shù)方面完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)只需要將軟件安裝到計(jì)算機(jī) 上，并且可以隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行，因此開(kāi)發(fā)這樣的軟件并不是很 大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。組織管理的可行性很多保守國(guó)家已經(jīng)擺脫了現(xiàn)代人的 概念，如果開(kāi)發(fā)的管理軟件功能足夠強(qiáng)大，那它可以被帶入 到生活中去，所

53、以它可以得到學(xué)校后勤部門的支持，因?yàn)闆](méi) 有人會(huì)放棄一個(gè)可以使事情變得更容易的機(jī)會(huì)，而不會(huì)保守 地做一些無(wú)效的事情。從上述可行性可以看生，開(kāi)發(fā)這樣的管理系統(tǒng)可以使宿 舍管理更加方便快捷，并且可以使整個(gè)管理模式向前邁進(jìn)一 步。因此，有必要開(kāi)發(fā)這種宿舍管理系統(tǒng)。用戶需求分析管理系統(tǒng)的最終用戶是宿舍管理員和學(xué) 生。根據(jù)我在宿舍的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)，調(diào)查我學(xué)校的宿舍管理員老 師和同宿舍的學(xué)生；我發(fā)現(xiàn)了以下用戶終端的實(shí)際需求學(xué)生 住在宿舍，許多宿舍管理人員在宿舍樓的日常生活。學(xué)生的基本信息 學(xué)生進(jìn)入學(xué)校后，學(xué)校會(huì)自動(dòng)為每個(gè) 學(xué)生配備一個(gè)數(shù)字代碼，這是唯一的學(xué)生ID ,并被分配到指 定的宿舍樓和宿舍。每個(gè)宿舍都有獨(dú)特

54、的宿舍號(hào)碼；學(xué)生注冊(cè)時(shí)間是學(xué)生入學(xué) 的時(shí)間。另外，通常學(xué)生是與同一院系的學(xué)生住在同一棟大樓里， 以方便管理；信息中有相應(yīng)的部門名稱。宿舍基本信息每個(gè)宿舍都有一個(gè)主要的宿舍號(hào)碼；每個(gè) 宿舍都有一部電話，它對(duì)應(yīng)著宿舍的電話號(hào)碼。宿舍物業(yè)項(xiàng)目基本情況 學(xué)校的公共財(cái)產(chǎn)包括燈泡、床、 桌椅等，為方便更好地區(qū)分不同的項(xiàng)目，為每個(gè)項(xiàng)目分配項(xiàng) 目編號(hào)。主要目的是更有利于維修和管理宿舍公共物品。快遞郵件基本信息 每個(gè)宿舍都有快遞郵件信息管理。當(dāng)學(xué)生有信件要簽收時(shí)，信件的到達(dá)時(shí)間將相應(yīng)顯示， 并接受帶有學(xué)生姓名和他宿舍的門牌號(hào)的信件。一個(gè)學(xué)生一次可以有幾個(gè)快遞信件，需要表示信件快遞 的數(shù)量。當(dāng)快遞到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)有一個(gè)

55、到達(dá)時(shí)間。學(xué)生成功收到快件后，會(huì)顯示收到成功。公共維修的基本信息 宿舍的公共財(cái)產(chǎn)往往因損壞需要修復(fù)，此時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)項(xiàng)目、項(xiàng)目名稱和損壞原因進(jìn)行編號(hào)， 并上報(bào)宿舍管理系統(tǒng)，那么相關(guān)管理人員將會(huì)看到，并通知 相關(guān)人員修理宿舍物業(yè)。該報(bào)告將生成報(bào)告時(shí)間，并在修復(fù)完成后獲得修復(fù)成功 的時(shí)間。學(xué)生夜間返回的基本信息學(xué)生有時(shí)因莫些事情超過(guò)了宿舍關(guān)閉的時(shí)間，此時(shí)宿舍管理人員應(yīng)該對(duì)系統(tǒng)做由相應(yīng)記 錄，例如夜間返回時(shí)間、夜間返回人員姓名、學(xué)生人數(shù)、返 回遲到原因等等，以便進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。離校的基本信息每年學(xué)校都有寒假、暑假和各種小長(zhǎng) 假，為了方便學(xué)生的安全管理并了解學(xué)生的去向，他們應(yīng)該 盡全力記錄學(xué)生在哪里、何時(shí)離開(kāi)和他們回到學(xué)校的情況。用戶對(duì)系統(tǒng)的要求 2.宿舍管理人員 A.信息要求宿舍 管理人員可以查看以上所有信息，包括學(xué)生宿舍內(nèi)的任何信 息、快遞簽收信息、物業(yè)信息等以管理整個(gè)宿舍。B.處理要求 宿舍管理人員不僅可以查詢相關(guān)信息，而且有權(quán)更改很多信息，如學(xué)生信息變化，這些信息主要由宿舍 管理人員修改，當(dāng)學(xué)生明確到達(dá)時(shí)，管理人員可以記錄下來(lái)， 快遞成功收到后，由宿舍管理人員確認(rèn)并簽收。當(dāng)學(xué)生上報(bào)損壞的房屋需要進(jìn)行維修時(shí)，宿舍管理人員 可以查詢固定的時(shí)間，也就是宿舍管理人員不僅可以查詢學(xué) 生的信息，還可以添加和刪除信息。C.安全和完整性要求 3）安全要求 系統(tǒng)