2020-2021年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)

1、2020-2021年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn' t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up 【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑?，我?不會(huì)感到驚訝。卞!據(jù)時(shí)間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選Do2

2、. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說明，你就會(huì)知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語 從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，在條件狀語從句中，若 if省略，需將should /had/were提前。主 句中 我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實(shí)，故用 am。故選Co3. -Wd d better leave now.-No hurry. The train at 10 o' clock.A.

3、has leftB. leftC. leavesD. would leave【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照時(shí)間表的安排將要發(fā)生的事情。句意：一我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。一不著急，火車10點(diǎn)才離開。故 C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午節(jié)標(biāo)志

4、著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故 B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A. consists of, are made up of.B. is consisted of, make up.C. consists of, make up.D. is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。consist of表示包括,由組成；make up組成;故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析。6. When are

5、you leaving?My plane at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC takes offD will take off【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示按時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。7. I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you.A. don' tB, didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. weren ' t【答案】A【解析】如果你空閑時(shí)多學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)我會(huì)很高興

6、，但是你不這樣做。But為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，would為虛擬語氣一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以 but后面應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,an old temple backto the 17theentury .A stands; datingB is standing; datedC standing; datedD stand; dating【答案】A【解析】這題考查倒裝句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地點(diǎn)狀語

7、，位于句首時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝，即將謂語置于主語前，主語是單數(shù)，用stands。第二空是date back to做定語修飾 an old temple ,因?yàn)閐ate back to不能用被動(dòng)，所以是現(xiàn)在分 詞做定語。選Ao9. Many a woman important positions in society, which impossible in thepast.A holds; wasB hold ; wereC held; wasD holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Many a+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空是有which引導(dǎo)的非限

8、制性定語從句，根據(jù) in the past,應(yīng)用過去式。所以選 A。10. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行詞為 people ,故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with st

9、udents.A is written B is writing C wrote D writes【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：這種寫起來非常流暢的中性筆很受學(xué)生的歡迎。部分動(dòng)詞如tear, sell,write等可用主動(dòng)形式也可用被動(dòng)形式，當(dāng)說明事物本身所具備的性質(zhì)時(shí)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的 形式，當(dāng)說明具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.說明這種紙易撕爛，是主語的性質(zhì)。本題即考查這種筆所具備的特點(diǎn)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的用法。12. -The CDs by

10、the star well.-That ' s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A. are soldB. sellC sellsD is sold【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的CD賣的好。-那是真的，十萬多張唱片都被賣了。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)13. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from

11、 tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語境，"expect示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語 The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 D。14. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.A come;

12、 isB comes; areC comes; isD come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語為定語從句中的who,指代單數(shù)名詞 professor,謂語用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選 Q15. As the town good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn ' t haveB. doesn ' t haveC. won' t haveD. hadn &

13、#39; t had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解。句意：因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，我們只好在家里用 當(dāng)?shù)厥称氛写鈬腿?。雖然句中用yesterday作為時(shí)間狀語，但是沒有好餐館是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故 B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解16. From the picture we know, so happy that they are wild with joy.A the children feelB did the children feelC the children are feeingD do the children fee

14、l【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)so+adj/adv放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：從照片我們知道，孩子們感覺如此的開心以至于他們高興得要瘋掉了。根據(jù) 句中的know和are說明本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除B項(xiàng)。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)17. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A belongsB is belongedC is belongingD will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的

15、用法。Belong to屬于；不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未來屬于受過良好教育的人，故 A正確。18. Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A beginning B begun C begin D had begun【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有人認(rèn)為，中國面臨類似的問題，如用來打擊犯罪的裝置開始入侵個(gè)人隱私。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句中，devices是主語，meant to fight crime是后置定語。缺謂語，根

16、據(jù)主句faces可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 Q19. The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world' s population home.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC will be seeing; will be travelling D sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個(gè)星球上最大的年度大

17、規(guī)模遷徙的時(shí)候，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，全球人口白六分之一旅行回家。see見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year,先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示 人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第二空填travel o故選D。20. The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A. was brok

18、en into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last night及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into；第二空，belong to屬于“，無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。2

19、1. Wd ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是 if引導(dǎo)的條件 狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是it,故答案為Bo22. Do you like the skirt?It soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這件裙子嗎？一一它摸起來很柔軟。此處feel是連系

20、動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語it表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選Co23. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她告訴我太陽從東邊升起。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 里，若主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理時(shí)仍可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。太陽在東方升起，是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。24. If he exercise, he heal

21、thy.A. not; will B . isn ' t; won ' t beC. doesn' will be D. doesn ' t do; won ' t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查if條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果他不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，他就不會(huì)健康。If條件句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語是 he,單數(shù)第三人稱，故選 Do25. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; lies B. which; la

22、yC. which; liesD. which; lying【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查定語從句和謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，答案為whose;第二空考查句子謂語動(dòng)詞，此處句子主語是The school,單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為lies。故選A。26. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeki

23、ng for new places to move in.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確。27. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對(duì)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識(shí)。句子主語是the fact,后跟一個(gè)同位語從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 C; suggests后跟一個(gè)賓語從 句，故選Bo28. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.【選項(xiàng)】