上海周浦中學(xué)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一5月考試(英語)試卷

1、華東師范大學(xué)附屬周浦中學(xué)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一 5月考試（英語）試卷II .Granunar and VocabularySection ADirections： Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper from of the given words.For the other blanks.For the other blanks, fill i

2、n each blank with one proper word. Make sure that vour answers are granunaticallv correct.Mrs.Mary was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she 1 (never punish) for a driving mistake.Then one day she nearly lost her

3、record.A police car followed her.and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.when Mrs.Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 2 (drive) a can and 3 the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes h

4、ad become weak with old age, 4 she had simply notseen it.When the judge had finished 5 he was saying, Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 6 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.7 (do) this succ

5、essfully, she took the thread out the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, 8 (sayNow it is your tum. I suppose you 9 drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesightThe judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he still no

6、t succeeded. The case 10 Mrs.Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken. have never been published： to drive： that ； so that； what； chose： Having done： saying： can： against【解析】1.分析句子成分可知從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞boasted可知從句填過去完成 時(shí)，由句意因?yàn)轳{駛錯(cuò)誤被懲罰故填had been punished.2本句不缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子too old可知此處填to drive, t

7、o do做結(jié)果狀語，3本句考查賓語從句的連接詞，said后接兩個(gè)賓語從句，第一個(gè)that可省略，第二個(gè)從 句 the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故that不可省略4 .根據(jù)句意她沒有為紅燈停下來是因?yàn)槟昀蠈?dǎo)致的視力下降，從而導(dǎo)致她未注意到這 一結(jié)果，故填連詞so that.5 .分析句子成分可知，賓從中缺saying缺賓語，名詞性從句缺賓語故填what.6 .本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)并列連詞and

8、后的threaded可知時(shí)態(tài)填過去時(shí)chose.7 .分析句意及句子成分，此空填非謂語，由主句she took the thread out the needle again 可知?jiǎng)幼髅黠@有先后，故填do的現(xiàn)在完成式having done.8 .分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填非謂語，say是人主動(dòng)說的，故填saying做狀語。9 .此空填不填不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意我推測你會(huì)開車，表能力 故填can.10 .根據(jù)and her record remained unbroken可知反對(duì)Mrs.Mary的例子沒有了，故填介詞 against.Section BDirections： Compl

9、ete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A brakeB.victims C.issued D.confirmed E pace F.typicallyG.multiple H. seriously Lslippcry J.canceled K. visibilityNINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-

10、end crashes on Shanghai's S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.Two were dead at the scene in one of the accidents, and five were found dead in the other. Two more people died in hospital, police said.Police first received a report at 5:54 am that 2 vehicles had crashed

11、 on the S32, neara ramp of S2. The S32 links Shanghai with Zhejinag Province's Jiaxing and Huzliou.Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker police said.When police arrived at that scene, they fou

12、nd a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was cnishcd by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.Some drivers reported th

13、at the road was very 3 and braking had led to vehicles losing control.The fog was very an imidentified driver told Shanghai Television Station. When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and 4. But once I hit the brake, thevehicle went out of control/'Zhonpu Hospital treated 12 people.

14、 One of the 5 died on the road to the hospital/' Ding Fuhao, a doctor with the hospital, told the television station. 'Three were 6 injured/'The city's meteorological authority 7 an orange alert on heavy fog at 6:06 am meaning 8 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas.The dense

15、fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongining Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. Tlic alert was 9 at 9:44am. Tins was Shanghai's first orange alert of heavy fog since the arrival of autumn.Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits ye

16、sterday morning.Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport's traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the 10 after the orange alert was canceled, the city's television station said.【答案】DGIAB HCKJE【解析】1 .此空格應(yīng)填表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞過去分詞，

17、在C/D/J里選，D.confirmcd表示被確認(rèn)、被證 實(shí)2 .此空格應(yīng)選擇vehicles的定語，G.multiple表示多個(gè)的；3 .此處應(yīng)選形容詞做表語，后面and braking had led to vehicles losing control.表示剎車失控所 以地面應(yīng)該很滑slippery4前面是slow down and所以應(yīng)是剎車停下來brake5.One of the后而應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式B.victims ,即有一個(gè)受害者在去醫(yī)院的路上死 6從語法角度理解應(yīng)選副詞修飾injuredt H. seriously嚴(yán)重地，和F.typically經(jīng)典地，典型地, 故選H.

18、 seriously重傷7 .C.issucd首先應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞，后而搭配的賓沼是an orange alert ,黃色預(yù)警，所以應(yīng)選issued 發(fā)布8 .選擇名詞做主語,K. visibility 后而 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas 所以描述的 應(yīng)該是能見度9 .此空格應(yīng)填表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞過去分詞主語是The alert,前面是被發(fā)布，所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該 是canceled （被撤銷）10 .空格前而是定冠詞，此空格判斷為名詞E paceReading comprehensionSection ADirections： For each b

19、lank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and 1 ? Judging from the experiment

20、 of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mothering 2, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was 3 lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without go

21、od mothering. 4 in the first year of life, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. 5, some children arestill backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is 6 to the signals of the infant, whose brain is

22、programmed to learn language rapidly. If there sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 7 skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the 8 stage has passed.Experts suggest that sp

23、eech stages are reached in a 9 order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started 10 in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speaksimple words and understand simple 11; at eighte

24、en months he has a vocabulary of threeto five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into 12, and at fourhis language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the 13 to speak. What is special about mail,s

25、 brain, compared witli that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to 24 the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with die sound pattern “toy bear二 And evenmore 15 is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from die mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to

26、 combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.1. A. constructedB. damagedC. preservedD. exhausted2. A. soundB. singingC. educatingD. tongue3. A. less thanB. no more thanC. more thanD. fewer than4. A. randomlyB. originallyC. greatlyD. especially5. A. consequentlyB. NeverthelessC. Theoret

27、icallyD. Fortunately6. A. unfamiliarB. inaccessibleC. insensitiveD.unaccustomed7. A. acquiringB.practisingC. occupyingD. seizing8. A. criticalB. temporaryC. presentD. reasonable9. A. pleasingB. troublesomeC. flexibleD. fixed10. A. LastB. lateC. earlyD. lately11. A. commandsB. necessitiesC. emotionsD

28、. suggestions12. A. articleB. messageC. practiceD. sentences13. A. inspirationB. passionC. creativityD.ability14. A. justifyB. connectC. obligeD. devote15. A. unpredictableB. unbelievableC. uncountableD. unbearable【答案】1-5 BDCDB6-10CAADB 11-15 ADDBB【解析】1 根據(jù)starved和并列連詞and可知所填單詞詞意和starved近意，故填B.2 .根據(jù)句

29、意及關(guān)鍵詞 language, what language a child would speak if he heard no mothering 可知填D.表母語。3根據(jù)All the infants died before the first year.可知母語的重要性，由but可知句子表轉(zhuǎn)折， 結(jié)合后文What was missing was mothering可推斷不僅僅是母語的缺少，故填C.4 .結(jié)合整段以及the capacity to survive is seriously affected,可推斷填D.句意為沒有好的母 語，生還的能力尤其在第一年極受影響，故填D.5 .根據(jù)

30、此空前后句 Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. 5. somechildren are still backward in speaking.可知不管怎說，一些孩子的語言仍然處于落后狀態(tài)。 故填B.表讓步。6 .聯(lián)系上下文由句意 Ihc mother is 6 to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly導(dǎo)致孩子這種情況出現(xiàn)的原因在于母親對(duì)孩子的反應(yīng)不敏感。故選 C.7 .考查詞意，由句意

31、及關(guān)鍵詞skills可知選A.1 .1艮據(jù),A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the l stage has passed.可知在合適的時(shí)間發(fā)展此項(xiàng)技能是最佳的，由but可知錯(cuò)過最重要的階 段發(fā)展就會(huì)變得緩慢，故選A.9 . I艮據(jù)上下文 Experts suggest that speech stages arc reached in a order and at a constant age中constant可知答案為D.確定的，固定的10 .由

32、but可知與前文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，故填B.表晚期。11 .由句意 they can speak simple words and understand simple 11 可知孩子 12 個(gè)月時(shí)可 以說一些語言以及懂一些簡單的指令。12 .由前文 At three he knows about 1.000 words, which he can put into 12 可知孩子在 3 歲 的時(shí)候會(huì)將1000詞組合成句子，故選D.13 .結(jié)合全文主要內(nèi)容在講孩子的語言能力，故孩子生來是具有語言能力的，故選D.14 .根據(jù)后文with可推斷填connect,表聯(lián)系15 .根據(jù)前文提到人的大腦有特殊之處

33、以及And even more可推斷更加不可思議的是大腦可 以挑選語言信息的能力。故填B.Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given

34、in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain yoifve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to th

35、e way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there.

36、 My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.so embarrassed.H they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （嘔吐）, “Fm sor

37、ry,M they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again/ wish yoird walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to

38、 time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring （弓I 誘）in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please. Sincerely, Anonymous 1 .What did alcohol do to the author's father? A. It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life. - It made him get ri

39、d of his problems.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.2.The underlined phrase "were intrigued byH is closest in meaning to. they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old gi

40、rls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.A. were familiar withB. were curious aboutDo you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-ycar-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the

41、 two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn*t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him ag

42、ain. And it's all your fault.C. were disappointed at D. were satisfied with3 .Which of die statement is TRUE about the author's neighbor or his sister?A. He drove to pick up his drunk sister.B - His sister was to blame for the car accident.C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.D.

43、 His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.4 .What is the tone of the article?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.【答案】I.D 2.B3.C4.A【難度】中等【分析】試題分析：這篇文章是一封書信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒精，痛訴它給人們帶來的 傷害，希望它遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活，不要再傷害周圍的人了。1 ,細(xì) 1 工題：從第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his

44、 car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn t the only one hint by you that night.可知酒精讓作 者的爸爸和另外的車相撞，嚴(yán)重受傷，選D2 .猜詞題:從第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could,可以推斷出作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣，選B3 .細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:Do you reme

45、mber the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning loo,可知作者的鄰居在接他的姐姐的路上出了車禍去世了，選C4 ,推理題：從最后一段的句子：I wi

46、sh you,d walk out of my life fbrever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pam you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop hiring (弓I 誘)in the people I love. Stop hurt

47、ing me, please.可知作者的態(tài)度是批評(píng)的,選 A(B)Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and D

48、uchess. the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check ups to surgery （外科手術(shù)）,Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a

49、 lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!£ 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the world's first modem scient

50、ist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. New ton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic （魔術(shù)）end

51、ed and science began.£ 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermafs Last Theorem（定理）Simon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem （定理）.First put forward by the Fre

52、nch mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechn

53、ique. Tlirough unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995 .An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermafs Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.£ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN What is Animal Hosp

54、ital?A. A news story.B A popular book.C. A research import.D. A TV programme.2. In Michael White's book, Newton is described as.A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB - a person who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician3. Th

55、e person who finally proved Fermafs Last Theorem is.A. Simon SinghB. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de FermatD. a French woman scientist【答案】l.D 2.C3.B【難度】中等【分析】1,細(xì)。題：從正文第一大段最后一句 Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pct. whether it be

56、cat, dog or snake!說明 這是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，選D2,細(xì)。題：從正文第二大段的句子：New ton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔術(shù))ended and science began,說明 牛頓是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家但是也是有人性弱點(diǎn)的，選C3.細(xì)行題：從正文最后一大段的句子：Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out

57、 the problem in 1995,可知是Andrew Wiles最終解決了問題并證明了理論。選BSection C (8%)Directions： Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. But there's no need for embarrassmentB

58、. If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.C. As we grow olden we don't abandon this system-we internalize it.D. This so-called inner speech can improve our performance on various tasks.E. Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativityF.Psychologists refer to this as private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.Your Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of