常州市新北區(qū)2019年八年級下Unit8課后考題訓(xùn)練含答案

1、課后考題訓(xùn)練 (十六 )范圍： Unit 8( 八年級下冊 )時(shí)間： 30 分鐘 .單項(xiàng)選擇1 It is _ for us to use energy _ the sun, wind and water.A wise; ofB wisely; fromC wise; fromD wisely; of2 Those new types of energy _ and produce _ pollution.A costs very little; moreB cost so much; littleC costs so much; moreD cost very little; little3

2、 We should try our best to save energy, because they may _ some day.A come outB put outC carry outD run out4A number of trees have been cut down. _ ， the environment is becoming worse andworse.A As a resultB So thatC As a result ofD In fact5 In order to save power, we should _ the lights when we lea

3、ve a room.A turn upB turn downC turn onD turn off6 _ volunteers from all over the country take part in the charity show.A Three hundreds ofB Hundred ofC Three hundreds D Hundreds of7 2019 ·雅安 Trees _ on both sides of the road next year.A will plantB will be plantedC are going to plantD are plan

4、ted8 Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ on the Internet.A can be foundB has been foundC can findD has found9 My daughter doesn't like dancing. _ ， she likes playing football.A ButB MoreoverC Instead ofD Instead102019 ·東營 Drinking alcohol( 白酒 ) can be _ your brains. So

5、people in China aren'tallowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A good atB good withC harmful to D thirsty for .完形填空There are manykindsof pollution around us, _11_ air pollution, soil pollution, noisepollution and light pollution. They are bad _12_our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil a

6、nd coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _13_problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes1our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _14_in thefields. They destroy the soil. So soil p

7、ollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _15_. For example, people may lose their hearing if theywork in a _16_place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _17_ Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _18_cause some kinds of illnesses. Itmakes pe

8、ople feel _19_and is especially bad for the eyes.With _20_pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's begreener people.11 A.such asB for exampleC such likeD as well as12 A.toB inC forD at13 A.breathsB breatheC breathedD breathing14 A.chemicalB chemicalsC chemis

9、tryD chemistries15 A.blindB lameC blackD deaf16 A.noiseB noisyC noisilyD noises17 A.as wellB neitherC eitherD also18 A.mustB shouldC mayD need19 A.terribleB comfortableC terriblyD comfortably20 A.littleB a littleC lessD fewer .2019 ·南充閱讀理解Switzerland( 瑞士 ) is one of the most developed countries

10、 in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss(瑞士人 )think that recycling is important. The government has made laws(法律 ) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. I

11、nstead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centres when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.The government also charges( 收費(fèi) ) a rubbish bag tax( 稅 ). If p

12、eople want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers( 張貼物 ) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85% 90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amou

13、nt of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.21 According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for _ .A its foodB its watches2C its environmentD its laws22 How much

14、rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A About 70%.B 95%.C 47%.D 85% 90%.23 What can people do according to the law?A Bring old computers to special centres.B Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.C Throw away electronic machines.D A and C24 How can people in Switzerland get

15、 a small amount of money?A Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B Recycle their bottles.C Bring old electronic machines to special centres.D Have a good habit.25 The best title of the article is _ A One of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldB The Swiss GovernmentC Recycling in SwitzerlandD Lear

16、ning from the Swiss .用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空survey; simple; alive; in place; living; form26 In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the people's _ areas in the city.27 My daughter is used to putting everything _.28 The little boy can already do _ problems in Ma

17、ths.29 A good plan has _ in his mind.30 The_ ， carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of theteachers wear glasses. .用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31 We will be _(punish) if we don't finish the work on time.32 Education is one of the most _ (power) ways to rich one's mind.33 We can save wate

18、r as much as possible by _(recycle) 34 What should we do _(live) a green life, boys and girls?35 If you smoke in public places, you will _ (fine). .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子36 我家鄉(xiāng)的這條鐵路自2005 就已經(jīng)投入使用了The railway in my hometown _ since 1990.37在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的組，然后再回收利用。In Switzerland, the rubbish _ and then recycled.38 20

19、19 ·無錫人生價(jià)值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。The value of life does not _ ， but what you do.39遵循這些小步驟，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。Follow these small steps, and you can _ your daily life.40不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生在課堂上玩手機(jī)。3Students _ mobile phones in class. .2019 ·黔西南書面表達(dá)由于樹木被大量砍伐，植被面積逐年減少， 空氣受到嚴(yán)重污染， 臭氧層遭到嚴(yán)重破壞人們已感到氣溫逐年升高，就在前不久， 印度的高溫已致170

20、0 余人死亡， 對此現(xiàn)象， 你有何看法？請以“ How to protect _ ？”為題，寫一篇80 100 詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。提示詞：pollution, reuse, plant要求：1.語句流暢，書寫工整。2使用所給提示詞，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息。參考答案 .1.C 第一空考查句型“ It is 形容詞 for sb to do sth”；第二空考查介詞 from 的用法， use energy from the sun 意為“使用來自太陽的能源”。2 D句意：那些新型能源花費(fèi)很少，而且?guī)缀醪划a(chǎn)生污染。3D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。come out 意為“出

21、版， 發(fā)行”； put out 意為“撲滅”； carryout 意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”；run out 意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4A 句意：大量的樹木已經(jīng)被砍伐， 因此，環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕。 as a result 意為“結(jié)果”，后接結(jié)果狀語從句。5D 考查短語辨析。 turn up 意為“調(diào)大”； turn down 意為“調(diào)小”； turn on 意為“打開”； turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”。故選項(xiàng) D 符合題意。6 D考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundreds of volunteers 意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的志愿者”。7 B8 A考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。can be found 是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

22、被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。9 Dinstead 后接句子； instead of 后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。10 C .【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了生活中的各種污染，如：空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染，以及各種污染給人們帶來的危害。11A根據(jù)后面的并列成分“ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution ”可推斷在舉例，故選 A。12 Cbe bad for意為“對有害”，為固定短語，故選C。13 Dbreath 作名詞，意為“呼吸”； breathe 作動(dòng)詞，意

23、為“呼吸”； breathed 是動(dòng)詞breathe 的過去式或過去分詞； breathing是動(dòng)詞 breathe 的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。名詞problems應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞來修飾，故選D 。14 Bchemical作形容詞，意為“化學(xué)的”，也可作名詞，意為“化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品”； chemistry 作名詞，意為“化學(xué)”。由many 可推斷應(yīng)選 B。15D根據(jù)后文“ people may lose their hearing if ”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪聲污染可能使人們變聾”。故選 D。16B根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)嘈雜的地方”；noise 作名詞， 意為“噪聲”，noisy 作形容詞，意為“

24、嘈雜的”，故選B 。17 A18 Cmust 意為“必須”； may 意為“可能，可以”；should 意為“應(yīng)該”； need 意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意可推斷出選C。19A系動(dòng)詞 feel 后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)； 再根據(jù)“ is especially bad for the eyes. ”可推斷出選 A 。420 C 根據(jù)“ our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知應(yīng)是“更少的污染”；由 pollution 是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷出選 C。 .21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知瑞士作為最清潔的

25、國家之一而出名，故選 C。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“ In 2003,47% of all rubbish in the cities wasrecycled.”可知答案。23 A24 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 “ Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. ”可知答案。25 C .26.living27.in place28.simple29 formed30.survey .31.punished 32.powerful 33.recycling34 to live35.be fined .36.has been in use37 is separated into differe