動名詞做主語終極版

1、動名詞做主語和賓語The-i ngform as the Subject and Object I 自主學(xué)習(xí)Lead-in 語法導(dǎo)入動詞的-ing形式可分為動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩類。作為動名詞，它有名詞的基 本性質(zhì)，因此動名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語和定 語。本單元學(xué)習(xí)動名詞做主語和賓語。1. 動名詞做主語(動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。此時(shí)，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式)動名詞做主語有三種形式： 動名詞在句首直接做主語 It在句首做形式主語，而動名詞短語在后面做真正的邏輯上的主語 There be + no +動名詞1)形式一動名詞在句首直接做主語。1. (si ng)

2、is his hobby唱歌是他的愛好。2. (play) computer games is a wate of time玩 電子游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3. (drive) fast is da ngerous駕駛超速很危險(xiǎn)?！練w納總結(jié)】動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)It 在句首做形式主語，而動名詞在后面做真正的邏輯上的主語。It is no use(wait ) here在這兒等是沒用it is worth/worthwhile(see) the movie.用下劃線畫出下面句子的形式主語和真正的主語 It was a waste of time reading that book. It is

3、dangerous standing in the middle of the street.Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?3) There be + no +動名詞。There was no knowing what he could do.There is no(joke) about such matters.動名詞做賓語的六種情形：作及物動詞賓語it 作形式賓語，代替動名詞作 作動詞詞組的賓語介詞的賓語 既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的動詞，但意義不同 常接動名詞的動詞或動詞短語 作及物動詞賓語。Wouldyoumi ndope

4、nin gthewi ndow?Thegirlpractisesplayi ngvioli neveryeve nin g.作介 詞賓語。Since then, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.He always thi nks much before doing anythin g. it 作形式賓語，代替動名詞。I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper.Do you consider it necessary tryi

5、ng again?We look forward to(study )in university.接 doing 的動詞 :want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,choose,decide,plan,manage,pret end, afford 常跟動詞 ing 作賓語的動詞歌訣 :考慮建議盼原諒，consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒得想， admit, delay / put off , fancy避免錯過繼續(xù)練，avoid , miss ,keep

6、 /keep on , practise否認(rèn)完成停能賞，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，can't help , mind , allow/ permite,scape不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。forbid , risk , imagine注：need, require, want作 需要”解時(shí)后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，主動形式表 示被動意義 ,相當(dāng)于 to be done。The radio needs / requires / wants (repair) .5)接doing又可接to do的動詞：A 意義基本一樣，如 lik

7、e, love, hate, begin, start, prefer, attemptB 意義明顯不一樣，如 remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try, want, needI forget to take the medicine. 我忘記吃那個(gè)藥。I forget taking the medici ne.我忘記把那個(gè)藥吃了。They stopped to talk .他們停下來開始講話。They stopped talki ng他們停止講話。既跟動詞ing又接不定式作賓語的動詞歌訣：雙方一旦開始，不論喜歡與否，都得繼續(xù)下去。不管記住與否，努力打

8、算停止，后悔三個(gè)需要。begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret,want, need, require6)常接動名詞的動詞或動詞短語A.此類動詞有： admit, avoid, con sider, escape, deny, risk, suggest.如： We' re considering paying a visit tothe Science Museum.It can avoid damaging the environment

9、 or people's health.3. 檢測Let's have a competion1.(collect)stamps is his hobby.2.It was a waste of time (read)that book.讀那本書是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.Is it worthwhile (quarrel) with her?4. There was no (know) what he could do.他能做什么很難說。5. Would you mind(open) the window?6. The girl practices(play) violi n every

10、 eve ning那個(gè)姑娘每晚練習(xí)拉小7.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhislifeto(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.直以來他都在致力于尋找生產(chǎn)更多水稻的發(fā)法。8. I found it pleasant (walk) along the river after supper.我發(fā)現(xiàn)飯后在河邊散步是及其美妙的。9. We look forward to(study ) in university.我們盼望在大學(xué)里面學(xué)習(xí)。4. 歸納v+ing1.動名詞做主語(動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。此時(shí)，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式)動名詞做主語有三種

11、形式： 動名詞在句首直接做主語 It 在句首做形式主語，動名詞短語在后面做真正的主語 There be + no +動名詞2. 做賓語的六種情形： 作及物動詞賓語 it 作形式賓語，代替動名詞作真正的賓語 作動詞詞組的賓語 介詞的賓語 既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的動詞，但意義不同 常接動名詞的動詞或動詞短語5. 課后練習(xí)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示 ,完成下列句子。1) .( read)in the library is a bad habit在 圖書館大聲閱讀是一種不好的習(xí)慣2) . Ito'ussen (ta lk) .像這樣談話是徒勞無用的。 3). In my mind, (attend ) will be the onl yway to become a world-class writer.在我看來，進(jìn)入那所著名的大學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)是成為世界頂尖作家的唯一方法