各種食物的中英文對照翻譯

1、各種食物的中英文對照翻譯水果類（ fruits）：西紅柿 tomato椰子 coconut菠蘿 pineapple草莓 strawberry西瓜 watermelon樹莓 raspberry香蕉 banana藍莓 blueberry柚子 shaddock（ pomelo ）黑莓 blackberry橙子 orange葡萄 grape蘋果 apple甘蔗 sugar cane檸檬 lemon芒果 mango櫻桃 cherry木瓜 pawpaw或者 papaya桃子 peach杏子 apricot梨 pear油桃 nectarine棗 Chinese date（去核棗pitted date）柿子p

2、ersimmon石榴 pomegranate香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon榴蓮 jackfruit李子 plum檳榔果 areca nut楊梅 waxberry red bayberry西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙 bitter orange桂圓 longan獼猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry沙果 crab apple金橘 cumquat楊桃 starfruit蟠桃 flat peach枇杷 loquat荔枝 litchi柑橘 tangerine青梅 greengage蓮霧 wax-apple山楂果 haw番石榴 guava水蜜桃 honey peach肉、蔬菜類（ l

3、ivestock家畜） ：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw蘿卜 radish甜玉米 Sweet corn胡蘿卜 carrot牛肉 beef韭菜 leek豬肉 pork木耳 agarics羊肉 mutton豌豆 pea羔羊肉 lamb馬鈴薯（土豆） potato雞肉 chicken黃瓜 cucumber生菜 萵苣 lettuce苦瓜 balsam pear白菜 Chinese cabbage（ celery cabbage）秋葵 okra卷心菜 cabbage洋蔥 onion芹菜 celery茴香 fennel （茴香油 fennel oil藥用）芹菜桿 celery sticks鯉魚

4、 carp地瓜 sweet potato咸豬肉 bacon蘑菇 mushroom金針蘑 needle mushroom橄欖 olive扁豆 lentil菠菜 spinach檳榔 areca冬瓜 （ Chinese ）wax gourd牛蒡 great burdock蓮藕 lotus root水蘿卜 summer radish紫菜 laver竹筍 bamboo shoot油菜 cole rape艾蒿 Chinese mugwort茄子 eggplant綠豆 mung bean香菜 caraway毛豆 green soy bean枇杷 loquat瘦肉 lean meat青椒 green pepp

5、er肥肉 speck四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean黃花菜 day lily （ day lily bud）銀耳 silvery fungi豆芽菜 bean sprout腱子肉 tendon絲瓜 towel gourd ( 注：在美國絲瓜或用來肘子 pork joint做絲瓜莖 loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的 )海鮮類（ sea food ）：蝦仁 Peeled Prawns蟹 crab龍蝦 lobster蟹足 crab claws小龍蝦 crayfish （退縮者）小蝦（蝦米） shrimp對蝦、大蝦 prawn海蜇 jellyfish魷魚 squid鱉 海龜 turtle海參 se

6、a cucumber蜆 蛤 clam扇貝 scallop鲅魚 culter鮑魚 sea-ear abalone鯧魚 butterfish小貝肉 cockles蝦籽 shrimp egg牡蠣 oyster鰱魚 銀鯉魚 chub silver carp魚鱗 scale黃花魚 yellow croaker調(diào)料類（ seasonings）：醋 vinegar砂糖 granulated sugar醬油 soy紅糖 brown sugar鹽 salt冰糖 Rock Sugar加碘鹽 iodized salt芝麻 Sesame糖 sugar芝麻醬 Sesame paste白糖 refined sugar芝麻

7、油 Sesame oil醬 soy sauce咖喱粉 curry沙拉 salad番茄醬（汁） ketchup redeye辣椒 hot （ red ） pepper辣根 horseradish胡椒 （ black ）pepper蔥 shallot （ Spring onions）花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash姜 gingerpowder蒜 garlic色拉油salad oil料酒cooking wine調(diào)料fixing sauce seasoning蠔油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷 ,歐查果） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm

8、黃椒Yellow pepper主食類（ staple food）：三文治sandwich米飯rice粥 congee （ rice soup ）湯 soup餃子dumpling面條noodle比薩餅pizza方便面instant noodle香腸sausage面包bread黃油（白塔油） butter茶葉蛋Tea eggs油菜rape餅干cookies咸菜（泡菜） pickle饅頭steamed bread肉桂cinnamon黃油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜點必備 )面粉flour洋蔥onion餅（蛋糕） cake漢堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese餛飩皮w

9、onton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麥wheat大麥barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋頭Taro山藥yam魚翅shark fin黃花daylily松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉餡餅minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn餡兒stuffing開胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麥oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak干果類（ dry fruits） ：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut無花果fig榛子filbert

10、hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond酒水類（ beverage）：紅酒red wine白酒white wine白蘭地brandy里脊肉fillet涼粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窩bird s nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange點心（中式）dim sum淀粉 starch蛋撻egg tart果脯preserved fruit芋頭taro葡萄干raisin cordial開心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角 ,荸薺water chestnut葡萄酒sherry汽水 (軟飲料 )

11、soda（鹽）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer冰棒 Ice-lolly札幌（日本啤酒） Sapporo啤酒 beer愛爾啤酒（美國） ale酸奶 yoghurtA 級牛奶 grand A milk伏特加酒 vodka班圖酒 bantu beer雞尾酒 cocktail半干雪利 dry sark豆奶 soy milk參水牛奶 blue milk豆?jié){ soybean milk日本粗茶 bancha七喜 7UP生啤酒 draft beer麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）白啤酒 white beer涼開水 cold boiled water

12、大麥酒 barley-bree漢斯啤酒 Hans beer咖啡伴侶 coffee mate濃縮果汁 concentrated juice零食類（ snack） :mint 薄荷糖瓜子 melon seedcracker餅干冰棒（冰果） ice （frozen ） suckerbiscuit餅干冰淇凌 ice cream棒棒糖 bonbon圣代冰淇淋 sundae茶 tea（沏茶 make the tea）巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley話梅 prune candied plum布丁 pudding鍋巴 rice crust中式早點 ：燒餅Clay oven rolls割

13、包Steamed sandwich油條Fried bread stick飯團Rice and vegetable roll韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings蛋餅Egg cakes水餃 Boiled dumplings皮蛋100-year egg蒸餃Steamed dumplings咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg饅頭Steamed buns豆?jié){Soybean milk飯 類：稀飯Rice porridge鹵肉飯Braised pork rice白飯Plain white rice蛋炒飯Fried rice with egg油飯 Glutinous oil rice地瓜粥Swee

14、t potato congee糯米飯Glutinous rice面 類：餛飩面 Wonton & noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green刀削面 Sliced noodlesnoodles牡蠣細面Oyster thin noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles板條Flat noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles米粉 Rice noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle烏龍面Seafoo

15、d noodles湯 類：魚丸湯Fish ball soup蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup貢丸湯Meat ball soup蛤蜊湯Clams soup牡蠣湯Oyster soup豬腸湯Pork intestine soup紫菜湯Seaweed soup肉羹湯Pork thick soup酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup魷魚湯Squid soup餛飩湯Wonton soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐 ：sea cucumber海參meat diet葷菜sea sturgeon海鱔vegetables素菜salted jelly fish海

16、蜇皮meat broth肉羹kelp,seaweed海帶local dish地方菜abalone鮑魚Cantonese cuisine廣東菜shark fin魚翅set meal客飯scallops干貝curry rice咖喱飯lobster龍蝦fried rice炒飯bird s nest燕窩plain rice白飯roast suckling pig考乳豬crispy rice鍋巴pig s knuckle 豬腳noodles with gravy打鹵面boiled salted duck鹽水鴨plain noodle陽春面preserved meat臘肉casserole砂鍋barbec

17、ued pork叉燒chafing dish, fire pot火鍋sausage香腸meat bun肉包子fried pork flakes肉松shao-mai燒麥BAR-B-Q烤肉preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd 豆腐preserved egg皮蛋fermented blank bean豆豉salted duck egg咸鴨蛋pickled cucumbers醬瓜dried turnip蘿卜干西餐與日本料理 ：menu 菜單crab meat蟹肉French cuisine法國菜prawn明蝦today s special 今日特餐conch海螺chef s s

18、pecial 主廚特餐escargots田螺buffet 自助餐braised beef 燉牛肉fast food快餐bacon熏肉specialty招牌菜poached egg荷包蛋continental cuisine歐式西餐sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋aperitif飯前酒over煎兩面荷包蛋dim sum點心fried egg 煎蛋French fires炸薯條over easy煎半熟蛋baked potato烘馬鈴薯over hard煎全熟蛋mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥scramble eggs炒蛋omelette簡蛋卷boiled egg煮蛋pudding布丁stone fire pot石頭火鍋pastries甜點sashi日本竹筷pickled vegetables泡菜sake日本米酒kimchi韓國泡菜miso shiru味噌湯roast meat鐵板烤肉butter奶油sashimi生魚片與食品有關(guān)的詞語（some words abou