一般過去時態(tài)

1、一般過去時基本概念一般過去式表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行 為；時間狀語Ago (two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(y ear, night, month - ), 具體時間,just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前),etc.動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1 .直接力口 ed ,如： work- worked ,2 .以e結尾的單詞，直接加 d,如：live -lived3以輔

2、音字母 +y結尾的，變 y為i加ed eg ： study studied4以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed eg : stop stopped不規(guī)則變化：have/has - had,eat-ate, see saw , am/is was, go went, do-did , take-t ook,run-ran,lend-lent基本結構主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't ,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他？例句 She often came to help us in those days.I did

3、n't know you were so busy.一般過去式的構成形式肯定式疑問式否定式疑問否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not w orkDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They w

4、orkedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?一般過去時基本用法（1）過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，也能夠表示（2）過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。句式：主語+過去動詞+其他I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。（1） He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒有戒煙的那陣子，抽煙抽得可兇了。（2） 一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday, last we

5、ek,in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when補充內容：（句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現(xiàn)在完成時，取決于動作是否 對現(xiàn)在有影響。Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎？（你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？）Yes, I have.是的，我已經(jīng)吃過了。（已經(jīng)吃飽了，不想再吃了。）When did you have it?你是什么時候吃的？（關心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。）I had it about ten minutes ago.我大約是十分鐘以前吃的。）Used to do s

6、omething表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習慣動作。I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我過去常常天干十四個小時。I ate it at 6: 45。我在六點四十五分吃了。1帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時如：yesterday （昨天） 、two days ago （兩天前 ）、last year （去年 ）、the other day （前幾天）、 once upon a time （彳艮久以前）、 just now （剛才）、 in the old days （過去的日子里）、 before liberation （解放前）、 When I

7、was8 years old （當我八歲時 ）、at+一個時間點Did you have a party the other day ?前幾天，你們開了晚會了嗎？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士。注思在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。2表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去時這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment , looked at the captain , and then died.那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。3表示過去一段時間內經(jīng)

8、?；蚍磸偷膭幼鞒Ｅc always , never 等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（僅僅說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說話者對這個動作或行為厭煩）I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現(xiàn)在，不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒）

9、4如果強調已經(jīng)終止的習慣時要用used to do（過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了）He used to drink.他過去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我過去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morning.我以前在早晨散過步。（僅僅說明過去這個動作）5有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時，這個點，我們中國學生往往出錯，要特別注意！I didn''t know you

10、were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因為在說話時，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指： But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病）辨別正誤Li Ming studied English this morning.（把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌▁） 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning ?（動詞應該用原形）（x） 2. Does Li ming Study

11、 English this morning ?（時態(tài)應該用原句子的時態(tài)）（x） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning ?（應該用一般動詞，而不是 be動詞）（動詞應變原型）（0） 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning ?已過：在過去發(fā)生的動作。主動：肯定 be 分為 was,were v+ed否定 was/were not didn ' t+v疑問 was/were+主 did+主+V時狀：1. yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）2. the day bef

12、oreyesterday3. last night （week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury世紀）4. ago5.in 1980 （過去年份）6 .this morning/afternoon/evening7 .when引導的 狀語從句（過去）8 .in the past9 .just now10 .the other day - a few days ago11 .at the age of 10 （過去年齡段）12 .in the old days.（未完待續(xù)）不規(guī)則變化例如相等eg : cut cutread read< 注：

13、read 和 read 讀音不同！ >sit sat般過去時句型結構1 . 一般句子I watched TV last night.2 .一般疑問句Did you watch TV last night?3 .there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last night?一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前

14、，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。過去時的一般形態(tài)1 . Be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，am is的過去式為 was; are的過去式為were.構成：肯定句：主語 +was （were） +表語如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語 +was （were） +not+表語如：We weren't late yesterday.（我們昨天沒遲到）疑問句： Was （Were） +主語+表語如： Were you ill yesterday?（你

15、昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句：No, I wasn't.（不，我沒病。）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +was （were） +主語+表語如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？2 .實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和does的過去式did.肯定句為：主語 +動詞過去式+賓語如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）否定句：主語 +didn't +動詞原形+賓語如：I didn't go home

16、 yesterday.（我昨天沒回家。）疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語如： Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I did.（是的，我回了。）否定回答：No, I didn't.（不，我沒回家。）3 .助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：shall should （將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)will would （將要）用于所有人稱can ?could （能， 會）may might （能夠）must must（必須）have to had to （不得不）助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。如：I

17、had to do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。）一般過去時講解一般過去時也叫單純過去時。例 A ： He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。）例 B: Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天買了一輛新車。）例 C: They were here only a few minutes ago.（幾分鐘前他們還在這里。）一般過去時的用法如下：一般過去時最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達過去之時間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它（如各例句的斜體字部分）。這些常用于修飾一般過去時的副詞有：

18、yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ） , just now（剛才）,before（以前）,then （at that time ） （當時） ，last + 時間 （如 last week, month, year, Mond ay,January, spring, ，etc. ） , that + 時間 （如 that day, afternoon, s ummer, ，etc.）,時間 + ago （如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , y ears ago,etc.）過去”的概念并不是只指

19、如"yesterday, last week,”等，實際上 與現(xiàn)在對立的過去”，亦即 非現(xiàn)在的以前：哪怕是 過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前：只要所要表達的時間與說話時的現(xiàn)在”形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.（僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。）I came home just now.（我剛回到家。）在A項我們說明了 “this+時間，today, etc.'的時間副詞常用于修飾一般現(xiàn)在時, 但是實際上只要是與說話時的現(xiàn)在 ”對立，就必須使用一般過去時。例如：I got up very early this m

20、orning.（今天早晨我起床很早。）He was late for school again today.（今天他又遲到了。）初中英語語法梳理和提升11動詞一般過去時講解試題時間：2009年06月11日作者：匿名 來源：英語教師網(wǎng) 4. 一般過去時1） 一般過去時的構成：用動詞的過去式。作謂語的行為動詞的詞尾變化如下：+ed+d一般情況 以e字母結尾的輔音以輔音字母十y結尾去y變i+ ed重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫詞尾字母+ed2） 一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和like為例）主語肯定式否定式疑問式第一、二人稱和第三 人稱第數(shù)以及名詞第數(shù)I was a

21、 student.We/You/ They were students.He/ She was a stu dent.I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.Many people liked music.I was not a student.We/You/ They were not students.He/ She was not a student.I / We/ You/ They/ didn ' like music.Many people didn t like music.Were you a student.Were you/ they stu

22、dents?Was he/ she a stu dent?Did you/ they like music?Did many people li ke music?3） 一般過去時的用法：1 .過去發(fā)生的動作。例如：The police stoppedme on my way home last night.2 .過去存有的狀態(tài)。例如：They weren't able to come becausethey were so busy.3 .常用于一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday , three months ago , last year , in 1979 , often

23、, always 等。一般過去時的練習題用所給動詞的適當形式填空1 .Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2 .Mike(not go) to bed until 12o' clocklast night. So I(get ) up late.3 .Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4 .There(be) no one here a moment ago.1.1 (call) Mike this morning.1.2 listened but(hear) nothing.7 .Tom(begin)

24、to learn Chinese last year.8 .Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9 .My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10 .She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11 .your father( go ) to work every day last year?12 . What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?We(get) to Beijing at 9：

25、 00 in the evening.13 .What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14 .Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15 .There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16 .There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17 .There any hospitals (醫(yī) 院)in my hometown (家 鄉(xiāng))in 1940.( be not)18

26、 .There enough milk at home last week,wasn ' rthere?19 .Eli to Japan last week.( move)20 . When you(come) to China? - Last year.21 .Did she(have) supper at home?22 .Jack(not clean) the room just now.23 .(be) it cold in your city yesterday?24 .How many people(be) there in your class last term?25

27、.It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.26 . There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but (have) no time to watch it.27 . He ate some bread and(drink) some milk.28 .he(finish) his homework last night?29 . I(be) tired yesterday.30 . I(gain ) Arts degree last year.31 . What you

28、(do) last night?32 . My grandfather(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33 . What he(do) yesterday?34 . Last week I(buy) a new bike.35 . He(be) here just now.36 . He(not find ) his key last night.37 . My father(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38 .you(finish) your homework yesterday?39 . I(eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40 . Her mother(not give) the girl any present.I.came2. didn't gogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn'do10.didn watch 11.,Didgo12.did getgot 13made14. told15.was16.were17.weren 18.was