主謂一致三個(gè)原則資料

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Agreement between subject and verb主謂一致主要有以下三個(gè)原則：1語法一致原則(5種情況)2、意義一致原則(10種情況)3、就近原則語法一致原則1. and連接不同的人或事時(shí)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果連接的名詞指的是同一人或物，或同一概念時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。The singer anddancergoing to give us a performance.The knife and forkon the table.2. 不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。What he is doing se

2、ems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.3. 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who, which, that在從句中作主語時(shí)，要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.I, who am a teacher, lack humor.4. with, along with, together with, as well as,besides, like, without, except, but, incl

3、uding 如果 句子中有這些連接詞和主語連用，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化。例如： The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.5. many a, more than one 與單數(shù)名詞組成的短語 , 謂語用單數(shù)。 Many a boy has seen it.More than one student is required to redo the homework.意義一致原則1. 不定代詞 all, more, some, any, none作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。 All of

4、 the apples rotten.All of the applerotten.2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of 等以及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比在句子中加名詞作主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞保持一致。Half of the students finished theircomposition.Half of the water(pollute).3. 集合名詞作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指 全體人員時(shí)，動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。這一類常見的集合 名詞有 public, family, class, crowd, audience, tea

5、m, government, group。His familyalready(move)to France.His familyall music lovers.4. 某些名詞如 people, police, cattle等，形式上是單數(shù)，但意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。people指民族”時(shí)是例外。The policesearching for a thief.The cattleeating grass on the hill.5. 不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody 等Someone is asking f

6、or you.6. 某些名詞女口 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses, pants, shorts等，通常只用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)它 們被a pair of修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Herea new pair of shoes for you.7. 某些名詞以 s 結(jié)尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics等，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。Physics is a very interesting subject.8. 以a number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；以 the number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A nu

7、mber of new books are on the desk.The number of students in you class is 50.9. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語的時(shí)候，其謂語動(dòng)詞 由上下文決定,這一類名詞有 ：means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。Not every means is useful. 。 Not all means are useful.10. 如果主語由“ the+形容詞(或過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu) 擔(dān)任時(shí)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù) ；這類詞有：the brave, the poor, the rich,

8、the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead 等就近原則either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候或者在 there be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語保持一致。應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問題：1. 在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的 主語一致。例女口 :Between the two windows (hang) a picture.2. a (large) quantity of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ，其 短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的

9、名詞。A large quantity of peopleneeded here.quantities of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其短語作主 語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Quantities of food (nuts)on the table.3. 表示數(shù)量的one and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，但是其短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例 如: One and a half bananas is left on the table.資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除4. 書刊名、時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名 詞作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。Thirty years

10、is not a long time.Rootsis a famous American novel5. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短語中 and 連接的單數(shù)名詞 , 整 個(gè)短語在句中作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞常使用單數(shù)。Each man and each woman is asked to attend.No sound and no voice is heard.請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years (have) passedsincethey met last time, and f

11、or them, three years (be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take partin the game this afternoon?3. My family (be) the largest one inour village. Besides,my family (be)all party members.4. The whole class (be) nowlistening to the teacher attentively.5. The news (be) very exciting.6. To le

12、arn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who your friend, will try mybest to help you.9. The scientist and engineer (have)invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，(be) punished for having broken the sch

13、ool rules.11. Every girl and every boy (have)the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to goand attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history (be)the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist (have) devotedtheir lives to science.15. The old (be) respected i

14、n ourcountry.選擇題：1 One or two days enough to see the cityA isB areC.amD be2 Neither my wife nor I myself able topersuade my daughter to change her mind A isB are C amD be3 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired ofhaving one examination after another A isB areC.amD have4Not the teacher ， but the stu

15、dents lookingforward to seeing the film AisBare C.amD be5 Nobody but Betty and Mary late for classyesterdayAwas B were Chas been D have been 6 A woman with some children soonAis comingBare comingChas comeD have come7 No one except my parents anything aboutthis。A know B knows Cis known Dare known 8Th

16、e teacher as well as the students the bookalready A has readB have readCare reading Dis reading9All but one in the accident Awas killedB were killedC will be killedDare killed10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tiredof having one examination after another.A. isB. are C. am D. be11. A library with

17、five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. was not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playingB.have played資料收集于網(wǎng)