名詞性從句 (2)

1、復(fù)合句（1） 名詞性從句一 復(fù)合句的定義 復(fù)合句又稱主從復(fù)合句，由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成，主句為句子的主體，從句不能獨立，只用作句子的一個成分，如主語，表語，賓語，介詞賓語，定語，同位語，狀語。從句擔(dān)任哪個句子成分，這個從句就叫做該成分的從句，如主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句。二 名詞性從句的的定義和分類 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語，賓語，表語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句（在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語），表語從句（在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語。表語從句和主語指同一內(nèi)容，它對主語進行解釋，說明，是主語的內(nèi)容具體化），賓語從句（在復(fù)合句中作及物動詞的賓語，也可作介詞和某些形

2、容詞的賓語），同位語從句（在復(fù)合句中用作同位語。同位語從句一般由that，whether等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact，news， idea，truth， hope，problem，information等名詞的后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容）Eg. Who will go is not important.The question is whether we should ask them for help.I wonder what has happened to him.The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is unbeliev

3、able.三 名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句的連接詞分為：從屬連詞：that （無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分， 有時可省略）， if，whether（雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分）連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which(有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任主語，賓語，表語或定語等成分)連接副詞：when, where, why, how(有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任狀語成分)Eg. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. What we need is more practice. Why he failed the phy

4、sics exam wasnt clear. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.四 答題技巧1. 從句類型判斷法：從句類型不同，引導(dǎo)從句的連詞也不盡相同，確定了從句類型，也就確定了引導(dǎo)該類從句的連詞。判斷的方法就是根據(jù)從句在整個句子中的位置。Eg. What he siad is wrong. (從句在主語位置，為主語從句) Check that all the switches are turned off. (從句在動詞后，為賓語從句)2. 從成分分句析法: 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞分三類。通過分析從句，可以明確從句是否缺成分，缺什么成

5、分，從而確定連詞的種類。Eg. As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.3. 關(guān)注特殊形式的名詞性從句：感嘆詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because， as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句。Eg. Parents are taught to undersand how important education is to their childrens future. It looks as if it were going to rain.名詞性從句專項練習(xí)高一英語名詞性從句專項練習(xí)（一）1_he does

6、has nothing to do with me.   A. whatever  B. No matter what  C. That  D. If2.  The manager came over and asked the customer how_  A. did the quarrel came about    B .the quarrel had come about  C. had the quarrel come about  

7、  D. had the quarrel come about3.  Energy is _makes thing work.   A. what B. something C. anything   D. that4.  Information has been put  forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.   A. while B. that C. when D. as5.

8、60; This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.   A. there   B. in which   C. where   D. when6.  They have no idea at all_.   A. where he has gone        B. where did he go    C. which place has he

9、 gone   D. where has he gone7.  The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.   A.   that   B.  which   C. of which   D.  of that8.  The order came _the soldiers _the small village the ne

10、xt morning.   A.  that ;had to leave   B.  that; should leave    C.  /; must leave       D.  when; should leave9.  _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.   A. There; that &

11、#160; B. It; that   C. there; whether  D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.   A. that   B. which   C. whether   D. if11. Is _he said really true?   A. that  B.  what

12、0; C. why   D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter.   A. That  B. Whether  C. If   D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.   A. while   B. if     C. that  D.

13、for14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.   A. Whether   B. This   C. who   D. If15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.   A. What  B. That   C. Whether   D. If1

14、6. _you dont like him is none of my business.   A. What  B. That    C. Who     D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.   A. What; what  B. That; that   C. what; that  D. That ; what18. _appea

15、red to me that he enjoyed the food very much.   A. What      B. It         C. All that     D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.   A. believed   B.  think &#

16、160;   C. say        D. hoped20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.   A. What    B. That     C. How    D. Where高一英語名詞性從句專項練習(xí)（二） 21. _he always serves the people very well is known.

17、   A. What    B. That     C. Which   D. Who22._has passed the test will get a prize .   A. Whoever    B. No mater who   C. Whomever  D. Who23.Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next

18、week?   A that      B it        C his     D he24.It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York.   A. when    B why      C that    

19、D what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.  A. that do    B. if; do     C what; does  D. that; dose26 It is said_ _ was all _ he said.   A that; that; that  B what; what; what   C that; which; what 

20、; D that; that; which27_ gets home first is to cook the supper.   A. Who     B Whom   C. Those who   D. Whoever28_ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.   A. That; that   B. What; that 

21、0; C What; what   D. That; what29._ you did it is not known to all.  A. Who       B. What    C. How     D. Which30._ you do should be well done.  A How       B. That   &#

22、160; C. Whatever   D Why31. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.  A. because    B. that      C. thanks to   D. what32. What time do you think_?  A. will Tom come back     B. Tom will

23、come back  C. is Tom coming back     D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.  A. has traveled  B. traveled  C. had traveled  D. travels34._ is still a question_ will win.  A. It; that   B. It; who  

24、C. That; who   D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.  A. whom   B. which    C. who   D. that36. In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.  A. that  

25、0;  B. which    C. as    D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.  A. that; that   B. what; what   C. that; what   D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries

26、the public.  A. why       B. which      C. that      D. what39. Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. that     B. what    C. that  

27、   D. it40._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.  A. whatever; whatever               B. No matter what; whatever  C. No matter what; No ma

28、tter what     D. Whatever; however高考名詞性從句專項練習(xí)（三） 41.The way he did it was different   _ we were used to . A. in which   B. in what  C. from what  

29、; D. from which  42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南 )   A. what     B. 

30、;that       C. how        D. which 43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was

31、 a man of action. ( 06 湖南 A. which  B. that     C. what     D. whether 44. We haven't settled the question of _ it is nec

32、essary for him to study abroad. （ 06江蘇  A. if       B. where     C. whether     D. that 45. _        

33、;makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（ 06遼寧 ）A. What  B. Who  C. Whatever  D. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the bu

34、ilding? That was          we did this morning. （ 06全國I ）A. when     B. which      C. where      D. what&#

35、160;47. Please remind me _he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 06全國I ） A. where     B. when      C. how&#

36、160;       D. what 48. - What did your parents think about your decision? - They always let me do _ I think I should.  A. when  &#

37、160;B. that   C. how     D. what 49. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.     A. as  B. that  C. what  D. which 50. I&

38、#160;just wonder _ that makes him so excited.    A. why it does     B. what he does   C. how it is        D. what i

39、t is 51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海 ） A. how       B. why   &#

40、160;   C. that      D. when 52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. （ 06上海 ） A. what

41、      B. which       C. why      D. while 53. - Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the 

42、;story, believe it or not, _  we got lost on a rainy  night.  （ 06四川 ）    A. which      B. that       C. what&

43、#160;    D. when54. There is much chance _        Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.      A. that &

44、#160;      B. which         C. until        D. if 55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class

45、60;  he had to meet his uncle at the airport.  （ 06重慶 ） A. why    B. that     C. where    D. because 56. These shoes look very good. I