2020年江蘇卷英語高考真題【最新】

1、英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 , 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take pl

2、ace?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18 ：20.B. At 18 ：35.C.

3、At 18： 50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 I 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

4、獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill's parents.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B.

5、 To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. They've never met before.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which functio

6、n is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man's pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggeste

7、d that Norman paint for children's books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editor's disagreement.聽第 10 段材料，回答

8、第 17 至 20 題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C.

9、 Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： It is generally conside

10、red unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free（.）A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution thateveryone.（）A

11、. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project it won't be delayed（.）A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was, but the local government made it within two years. （）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark hors

12、eD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problemwe can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.（）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I , he examined the previous work aga（in.）A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect27. There will still be l

13、ots of challenges if we are togarbage in a short time.（）A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, Iwhere I am.（）A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in

14、 our life and work（.）A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests（.）A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations,good marketing, willpromote the sales of these products.（）A. c

15、ombined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for.（）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerableA. reservat

16、ionB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission （.）34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,a new generation of virtual reality.（）A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for35. Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern

17、Han Dynas（ty.）A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Being good at something and having a passion foritare not enough. Success36fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the37in our lives.When

18、twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no38of knowing that his life was to change39. The class experiment that daywas to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡） to the surface.41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to h

19、eat 42 held something more volatile（ 易 揮 發(fā)的 ） than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not rega

20、rd the accident as 46 . He learned braille（盲文） quickly and continued his education at WorcesterCollege for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（ n） 47public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from48for lack of proper treatment. For him, it

21、 was one thing to49his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue50it could be fixed so easily. Thismoved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the51Wilson made to preventing the 52.Wilson received several international53for his great

22、 contributions. He lost his sightbut found a54. He proved that it's not what happensto us that55our lives it's what we make of what happens.（） 36. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects（） 37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps（） 38. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure（） 39. A. continuallyB.

23、graduallyC. gracefullyD. completely（） 40. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare（） 41. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus（） 42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily（） 43. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed（） 44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed（） 45. A. submitted toB. cat

24、ered forC. impressed onD. happened to（） 46. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic（） 47. A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent（） 48. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness（） 49. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept（） 50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before（

25、） 51. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. commitmentD. limitations（） 52. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential（） 53. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses（） 54. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision（） 55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits第三部分：閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30

26、分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome important dates in China's fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020Jan23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound ( 向 外 的 )traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: Th

27、e Central Steering 指( 導) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 21, 2020Mar 17, 2020Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response le

28、vel.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a pressconference in Beijing.Mar11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passedin China as a whole.Mar 18, 2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT 核( all points of entry.酸檢測 ) on inbound arrivals atApr 28, 2020Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restri

29、ctions.Apr26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020May 7, 2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May7:The State Councilreleased GuidelinesonConducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ong

30、oing Basis.56. What happened between January 20 and February 20（?）A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57. F

31、rom which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?（）A January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.BSometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objectsthat represent their country's past age-old castles, splendid homes and red phone boxe

32、s.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards 廢( 品場 ),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair

33、shops or even defibrillator machines 除( 顫器 ).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming animportant part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappea

34、ring in the 1980s, with the riseof the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea

35、of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for t

36、hem. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes havetaken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them

37、for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic

38、sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. "I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing

39、 things back," he said.58. The phone boxes are making a comebackA. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB. to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requirement of green economy （.）59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the

40、 1980s?（）A. They were not well-designed.B. They provided bad services.C. They had too short a history.D. They lost to new technologies.60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of （.）A. their new appearance and lower pricesB. the push of the local organizationsC. their changed roles an

41、d functionsD. the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. How

42、ever, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of

43、us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic新(陳代謝的 ) rates and took samples(樣品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at anaverage speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for

44、 fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast ( 禁 食 ). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, t

45、he scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the mendisplayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a res

46、ult, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories卡(路里 ), onaverage, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most signif

47、icant, the researchers found, Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten ornot before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins蛋( 白質(zhì)) that can improve blood sugarregulation and insulin ( 胰 島 素 ) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabo

48、lic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.61. The underlined expression "stomach it" i

49、n Paragraph 1 most probably means " "（.）A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?（）A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B. Their lack of exercise led to over

50、weight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise（?）A. They successfully lost weight.B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat on average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.64. What coul

51、d be learned from the research?（）A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.DI was in the middle of the Amazon ( 亞 馬 遜 ) with m

52、y wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highwa

53、ys and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity Itwas easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, weplayed soccer. I am not good at

54、 soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passesand shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your h

55、ome, do you have a moon too?" I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe ( 敬 畏 ) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world,

56、the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's vill

57、age. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan's question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out.I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant(無知的) are we?