非謂語動詞(2)

1、SQKC-25 高二英語考試體系半年卡 第6講 非謂語動詞（2） 課后作業(yè)1(2013北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change2(2013哈爾濱市質檢，30)What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck Dsticking3(2013南京市二模，29)_ that th

2、e Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.AWarned BHaving warnedCWarning DBeing warned4(2013四川，10)The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing co

3、mpleted Bto be completed Ccompleted Dhaving been completed5(2013天津市十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考二，10)In 2012 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators.Ainspiring BinspiredChaving inspired Dto inspire6(2013西安市標準化考練，13)He is said _ college in America, studying music.Ato be attending Bthat attendCto be

4、 attended Dthat attending7(2013重慶市考前模擬，29)_ by reporters about the case, Mr. Sun said Chongqing takes a clear­cut attitude and is taking resolute measures.AHaving asked BTo be askedCAsking DAsked8(2013北京，24)_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFindingCTo find

5、 DFound9(2013北京，29)When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked10(2013吉安市西路片七校聯(lián)考，24) After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees _ shade and _ down to have a rest.A. provided;

6、sitBproviding; sittingCproviding; sat Dprovided; sat11(2013貴州省六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考，13)The students in our school expected _ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.Athere being Bthere hasCthere had Dthere to be12(2013皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the

7、foot of a hill with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingBhaving satCto sitDsat13(2013石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solvedBto solveCsolvedDbeing solved14(2011重慶卷，29)More TV programs，according to government

8、officials，will be produced _ _ people's concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised15(2013蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，24)To some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, _ many unexplainable elements.Acontained Bhaving containedCbeing contained Dcontaining16(2013合肥市一模，28)I

9、 just couldn't understand the former mayor _ the money raised for children in poor areas.Ataking Bto takeCbeing taken Dto be taken17(2013長沙市二模，23)In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.Abeing stored BstoringCstored Dhaving been

10、 stored18(2011新課標卷，27)The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen19(2013沈陽市二模，26)Most of the guests _ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.Ahaving been invited Bto be invitedCbeing invited Dinvited20(2013蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，23)A modern stadium in that

11、new town, _ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.Acompleted Bto be completedCbeing completed Dto have been completed21(2013長沙市二模，28)The Diaoyu islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, _ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.Aserved Bto s

12、erveCserving Dhaving served22(2011江蘇卷，31)Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared23(2013湖南師大附中月考，25)The fireman told us the troubles they had _ the fire _.Agetting; controlledBgot;

13、controlledCgot; controlledDgetting; to control24(2013景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質檢，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, _ the soup _ over the gas.Aleft; cook Bleaving; being cooked Cleaving; cooking Dleft; being cooked25(2013溫州市一模，14)Our director is out. I'll have her _ you on

14、the matter when she's back.A. to contactBcontactingCcontactDcontacted26(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay27(2013東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考，35)I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, th

15、an _ one with others.Ato share BsharingCto have shared Dshare28(2013長沙市二模，35)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have _ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _ rid of the worries.Apassed; to get Bpassing; to getCto pass; getting Din passing; in getting29(2011全國卷，18)Sar

16、ah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying30(2011四川卷，11)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep31(2013臨沂市三模，35)Please hand on the papers to those _ at the back of the classroom.Aseating Bsat CseatedDs

17、it32(2013寶坻區(qū)模擬，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.Akilled Bto kill Ckills Dkilling 33(2013四川，8)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teache r for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing not CNot known DKnown not34(2013云南省第二次統(tǒng)檢，13)_ away fr

18、om school for two weeks, I have quite a few lessons to catch up with.AHaving been BTo beCBeen DBeing35(2013海口市調研，27)No matter how frequently _， the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed36(2011四川卷，16)_ an important role in a

19、 new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer37(2013云南省第二次統(tǒng)檢，10)The landslide occurred at midnight, killing five people and _ seven others _.Aleaving；injured Bleaving；injuringCleft；injured Dleft；injuring38(2013?？谑姓{研，30)After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary lo

20、oked up, _ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.Ato see BsawCseeing Dseen39(2013三明市5月質檢，26)What do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?They are hardworking as well as intelligent.A.selectingBselectedChaving selectedDto select40(2011全國卷，15)The island, _ to the

21、 mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined答案及解析:1.答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機會，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的機會，chance后接動詞不定式不接現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞作定語，所以答案為D。2.答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為：到底是什么讓你心情如此糟糕？在交通阻塞中被困了好幾個小時(才讓我心情如此的差)。答句是針對What進行回答，其完整形式為：Being stuck in the traffic for

22、hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主語成分，故應用其動名詞形式，主謂之間為被動關系，因此，此處應用being stuck的形式。故答案選B。3.答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：(自從)被警告說，青奧會有可能會因嚴重的空氣污染而推遲舉行后，我們的政府就已向Jacques Rogge做出承諾，他們將不遺余力去解決這個問題。本題是非謂語動詞作狀語，由于warn與其邏輯主語“our government”之間是被動的關系，因此應用其過去分詞形式。故答案選A。4. 答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。complete與airport之間為動賓關系而且根據(jù)next

23、year可知動作尚未發(fā)生，故選B項。5.答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：2012年莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎，這鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果；to do表示出乎意料的結果，故排除D項；B、C兩項不能作結果狀語。故A項正確。6.答案：A考查句式結構。由語境知，據(jù)說他在美國的一所大學學習音樂。sb. be said to do sth.意為“據(jù)說某人要做某事”，題干句子轉換為主動形式為：We say that he is attending college in America.主語he與attend之間構成主動關系，故排除選項C；選項B和D均與語境不符。故A項正確

24、。7.答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當被記者問到這個案子時，孫先生說重慶方面態(tài)度明確，并正在采取果斷的措施。由于逗號前后兩個分句之間沒有連詞，故ask應用其非謂語動詞形式；又由于ask和其邏輯主語Mr. Sun構成被動關系，故排除A、C兩項；由于asked先于said的動作發(fā)生，故排除B項。故答案選D。8.答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難，他決定轉向低一點層次的。本句主語為she，與find之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故正確答案為B項。考生可能會受思維定勢的影響 ，選C項，理解成動詞不定式作目的狀語。由語境可知，此處不是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)這課程很難，故可以判斷這不正確。9.答

25、案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我們看到道路 被大雪堵住的時候，我們決定在家度假。分析結構可知，此處是“see賓語賓語補足語”結構；賓補是do，表示“看見賓語做某事的過程”；賓補是doing，指“看見賓語正在做某事”；若賓語與賓補之間為動賓關系，則要用過去分詞作賓補。分析結構可知，此處賓語the road與block之間為動賓關系，故用blocked作賓補，故正確答案為D。10.答案：C考查非謂語動詞及句式分析。and連接gathered和第二個空，所以第二空用sat；第一空為非謂語動詞作定語，trees與provide之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以選其­ing形式。11.答案：D

26、考查there be句型的非謂語形式。句意： 在明年高考來臨前，我們學校的學生期望有更多的時間復習和做練習題。expect后接不定式，所以D項正確。12.答案：D考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。13.答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會非常有用。have在此意為“有”，此時后接不定式的形式。14.答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)政府官員的意見，為了提高人們對食品安全的關心意識，要制作更多的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句子可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語。不定式的一般時態(tài)表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或在謂語動詞之后，而不定式的完成時態(tài)，表示的動作

27、發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。根據(jù)語境A項正確。15.答案：D考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，concept與contain之間為主動關系，所以應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式containing。故答案選D。16.答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：前任市長貪污了(拿走了)給貧窮地區(qū)孩子募捐的錢，對于此事我難以理解。現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動、進行；過去分詞形式表示被動、完成；不定式形式表示動作尚未發(fā)生。因(the former) mayor與take (the money)之間為主動關系，且動作已經發(fā)生，因此此處應用take的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案選A。17.答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：為了完成跳躍，你的身體會把儲

28、存在你吃入的食物中的化學能轉變成機械能?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動語態(tài)，D項為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動語態(tài)，均可排除。故選C項。18.答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他看到的下一件事情是從房后冒出的煙。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處缺少定語。故排除A項。B項為現(xiàn)在分詞，且smoke與rise之間為主謂關系，符合語境。而C項為不定式表將來，D項為過去分詞，表完成，都不符合語境。19.答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意為：上個星期，大多數(shù)被邀請去參加婚禮的客人都是他的同學和朋友。invite和句子謂語were之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。inv

29、ite和guests之間邏輯上構成被動關系，且“l(fā)ast week”提示事情已經發(fā)生，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故答案選D。20.答案：B考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，stadium與complete之間為動賓關系，所以應用動詞的被動形式；根據(jù)語境可知，complete這一動作還未發(fā)生，空格處表示將來，應用動詞不定式。to be completed符合語境。故答案選B。21.答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：釣魚島作為臺灣的重要漁場，自古以來就是中國的領土。分析句子結構可知，空格處作伴隨狀語，且與主語是邏輯上的主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動進行。A項表被動，B項不作伴隨狀語，D項表主動

30、完成，均不符合題意。故答案選C。22.答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：近來一個比較同一商品在不同超市的價格的調查在市民中引起了熱烈的討論。分析結構可知，主語survey與compare之間為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，B項正確。23.答案：A考查非謂語動詞。第一空為固定句型 have some trouble (in) doing sth.; 第二空為get sth. done的結構。24.答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了接電話，那位粗心的女士走出了廚房，湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以排除A、D兩項；第二空邏輯

31、主語the soup與cook之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以排除C項。25.答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的主任出去了。她回來時，我會讓她和你聯(lián)系。have在此意為“使，讓”，構成have sb. do sth.結構。26.答案：C考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了保暖，我把火爐添好柴，然后把鬧鐘調在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的時，非謂語用不定式形式。27.答案：D考查固定句式。句意為：我想擁有屬于自己的房間，不管它多小，也不愿和別人住在一起。however small it is為插入語，would rather do sth. than do sth.意為“寧愿也不”，為固定結構。故答案選D

32、。28.答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為：他很害怕面對明天駕照考試中會遇到的困難，但同時他也發(fā)現(xiàn)想擺脫這種擔憂也很難。分析句子結構可知，前一分句為定語從句，先行詞“difficulty”在定語從句中作“have”的賓語，依據(jù)句型“have difficulty (in) doing”可知，第一空應用動名詞passing；后一分句中的it是形式賓語，“findit形容詞to do”為固定用法，因此，第二空應用不定式to get。故答案選B。29.答案：D句意：薩拉假裝很開心，對那次爭論只字未提。Sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。30.答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：西蒙自己做了個竹子小盒，用來裝那只小鳥，直到它能夠飛起來。不定式to do sth.表目的。31.答案：C考查過去分詞。se