上海牛津版七年級上冊unit2知識點講解

1、上海牛津版七年級上冊unit2知識點講解1、 知識點詞匯精析要點梳理【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天運動。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午 8:30至下午 4:30 開放。【同根詞】 day n. 日子;白天【拓展】 daily 作形容詞時，相當于everyday; 作副詞時，相當于every day。

2、Lets begin with daily/everyday English. 讓我們從日常英語開始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封郵件?！緫谩? )I go to school on foot _. A.everyday B.all day C.daily【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜愛n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜愛 （

3、1）love后面接動詞時，既可以接動詞不定式（to do），也可以接動名詞形式（doing）。一般這兩種情況可以互換，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜歡；而love doing則表示習慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜歡上學。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名詞。 I love basketball. 我喜歡籃球。【同根詞】 lovely adj. 可愛的 lover n. 愛好者;愛人 loving 愛的；充滿愛的【應用】( )She loves _ the guitar very much.

4、 A.play B.playing C.plays【3】seldom adv. not often 很少；不常 I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看電影?！緫谩? )He lives close to his office, so he _ go to work by bus. A.often B.seldom C.usually【4】enjoy v. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in 喜歡；享受 enjoy后面接的動詞一定要用動名詞形式，不能直接接動詞不定式to do或do；enj

5、oy后面也可以接反身代詞。enjoy oneself 意為“玩得高興”。 Students enjoy watching TV. 學生們喜歡看電視。 They enjoy themselves on the beach. 他們在海灘上玩得很高興。【應用】( )Do you enjoy _？ A.go fish B.go fishing C. going fishing【5】end v. bring to an end 結(jié)束n. the point in time at which something ends 最后部分；末尾 The class will end at 5 p.m. 這節(jié)課將在

6、下午5點結(jié)束。 Walk to the end of the street. 走到這條路的盡頭。【拓展】 at the end of. 在的盡頭 in the end=at last=finally 終于；最后【6】practice n. something that people do regularly 練習 You should do some more practice. 你應該再做一些練習?！就~】 practise v. “練習；操練”，后接動名詞形式。 practise doing sth. 意為“練習做某事”。 I practised running yesterday. 我

7、昨天練習了跑步。【應用】 She practises _ (dance)after school every day.【7】remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 記得remember to do sth.記得去做某事，指即將要做的事情，還沒有做。remember doing sth.記得做過某事，指事情已經(jīng)做過了。 Remember to turning off the light when you leave the r

8、oom. 當你離開房間的時候，記得關(guān)燈。 I remember turning off the light. 我記得關(guān)了燈了?！就卣埂?forget作動詞，意為“忘記”，為remember的反義詞，用法與remember類似。 I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了帶家庭作業(yè)來學校?！緫谩? )Its raining heavily outside, please remember _ the windows. A.close B.to close C.closing【8】help v. be of use, g

9、ive assistance to others 幫助 n. the act of helping sb. to do sth. 幫助 help sb.with sth.在某一方面幫助某人 help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth. 幫助某人做某事 I helped them with this job. 我在這項工作上幫助過他們。 Susan helps her mother to clean the house. =Susan helps her mother clean the house. 蘇珊幫她媽媽打掃房間?！就~】helpful adj. 有用的；有益

10、的 helpless adj. 無助的【應用】( )Would you like to help me _ my homework? A. with do B. do C. to doing【9】take part in=participate in 參加 I often take part in some activities afterschool. 放學后我經(jīng)常參加一些活動。 We often take part in physical labour. 我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動。 (2)attend指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，強調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動作本身，不強調(diào)參加

11、者在活動中所起的作用。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天將參加一個重要會議。 (3)join指加入某個組織或團體，成為其成員之一，如參軍、入團、入黨等。 He joined the army after graduation. 他畢業(yè)之后參軍了。 (4)join in指參加比賽或活動等，常用于口語。表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起從事某種活動”時用 join sb.in sth.。 Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我們老師將加入我們的討論中。

12、（5）enter for 指報名參加某項比賽。 I have entered for a competition. 我已經(jīng)報名參加比賽。【10】have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得開心 Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？ 昨天的派對你玩得開心嗎？【應用】( )We had a good time in the zoo yesterday. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項） A.enjoy me B.enjoyed ourselves C

13、.had a fun【11】go to bed去睡覺 I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上10點去睡覺?！?2】arrive at=reach=get to 到達 arrive 常與介詞at或in一起連用，表示“到達”；arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。 I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到達了車站。 He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到達了深圳。【辨析】arrive, reach與get arrive, reach,

14、get 三個詞都可意為“到達”。 arrive常與介詞at或in連用，后面接到達的地方； get 常與介詞to連用，后面接到達的地方； reach 為及物動詞，不需要搭配介詞，后面直接接到達的地方。 He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches his office early every day. 他每天很早到辦公室。【應用】( )Does she _ the airport in time? A.arrive at B.arrive in C. get

15、in語法精講一、頻率副詞 1.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞。 常見的頻率副詞有：always (總是), usually (經(jīng)常), sometimes (有時), seldom (不常), never (從不)，once (一次), twice (兩次)，rarely（極少）等。 I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我經(jīng)常晚飯后出去散步。 He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。 I do sports twice a week. 我一周做兩次運動。 2.頻率副詞用在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，行為

16、動詞之前。 She is always friendly to us. 她總是對我們很友好。 I can never forget the day. 我永遠也不能忘掉這一天。 I have never been there. 我從沒到過那里。 I sometimes go to school by bus.我有時乘公共汽車去上學。練習：一、選詞填空。 1. We can believe (相信) him because he is_ honest. (always, never) 2. They _ go out for a walk after supper but today they s

17、tay at home. (seldom, usually)3. Lily is a lazy girl. She _ helps her mother with the housework.(sometimes, never)4. He likes watching films very much so he _ goes to the cinema.(seldom, often)5. Peter is busy these days, so he _watches TV. (always, seldom)二、選擇填空。1. _ does your father write to you?

18、Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many2. Do you _ walk to school? No, _. I live too far away. A. often; never B. usually; often C. seldom; always D. always; usually3. Lily sings very well. Does she go to a music class? No. Her mother teaches her every day.She _ goes to any mu

19、sic classes. A. usually B. often C. never D. always4. I think meat may make me become fat, so I _ eat it. But you need meat to keep you strong. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom5. Miss Pan is a popular teacher in our school. Yes. Her classes are _interesting. A. always B. never C. seldom D. so

20、metimes二、課堂練習1. -Whats his brother? - He is a teacher. He _ Maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will 2. - Do you often go shopping, Anna? -No, _. I dont like shopping at all. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. - Do you enjoy _ in Shenzhen? - Yes, they do. A. work B. works

21、 C. working D. to work 4. John, please give me _. A. a glass of water B. a glass of waters C. two glass of water D. two glasses of waters 5. - _ do you watch TV? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old 6. Let _ look after this cat. A. he B. his C. him D. he's7. It's t

22、ime for us _ home. Let's_. A. to go; go B. to go; goes C. going; go D. going; goes 8. Is your friends a boy or a girl? A. Yes, a boy B. No, a girl C. a boy D. an girl 9. My mother_ English now. A. learns B. is learning C. learn D. learning 10. My brother usually _ up late but tomorrow he _ up ea

23、rly. A. gets; get B. get; will get C. gets; will get D. get; will gets11. Sam often _ during the morning break. A. plays with his best friends B. takes part in the school band practice C. reading books 12. Sam's favourite subject is_. A. Maths B. break C. program 13. Sam is a_ school student. A.

24、 junior B. junior high C. senior 14. Sam goes to school_. A. on foot B. by foot C. in foot 15. It's ten oclock .Sam_ TV in the bed room now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching 16. Alan is friendly, and she always helps me _ my Chinese. A. with B. to C. of D. on 17. _ beautiful your classroom is!

25、 A. How a B. How C. What a 18. My grandpa usually goes to bed _ 9 p.m. A. on B. at C. in 19. There are no buses, _ youll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but 20. Mid-Autumn Day usually _ in September or October every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming 一、完形填空My class is like (像) a big 16 . I like all my

26、 17 . One of them is Suzy, a girl from Wenchuan. But now she lives 18 Nanjing. Suzy is a good student. She learns (學) all her 19 well. Her favourite place is the 20 .She thinks books are like food and help her 21 lot. On Wednesday afternoons, she always goes to a nursing house (敬老院). She 22 with the

27、 old people there. “I cant do much for them now, 23 I can tell some interesting stories to them,” Suzy says, “I 24 a lot of love in Nanjing. People in Nanjing teach me 25 to love. I want to give them love, too.” ( )16. A. family B. playground C. class D. school( )17. A. teachers B. classmates C. bro

28、thers D. parents( )18. A. for B. about C. in D. with( )19. A. sports B. arts C. lessons D. clubs( )20. A. classroom B. shop C. playground D. library( )21. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )22. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks( )23. A. for B. but C. and D. like( )24. A. make B. give C. get D. buy( )25. A.

29、when B. why C. where D. how二、閱讀理解ADear Mr Green, I am not happy these days. Please help me. I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I cant get into the team. He says I am too fat (胖的). I really want to be a good volleyball player.

30、This is my dream. Can you help me? JaneDear Jane, Im sorry to know that youre not happy. You play volleyball well. But your PE teacher doesnt like fat girls. If (如果) you want to be a good volleyball player, you must be slim. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball pla

31、yer in our class. You can be like her if you try!21·世紀*教育網(wǎng) Allan Green ( )26. Why is Jane not happy?A. Because volleyball is not easy to play. B. Because she cant join the class volleyball team.21C. Because her PE teacher likes her very much.D. Because she doesnt have time for volleyball.( )27.

32、 Who is Mary?A. Allan Greens classmate.B. Janes classmate.C. Janes PE teacher.D. A good basketball player.( )28. Allan Green wants Jane to .A. stop playing volleyball B. eat much meat C. talk with her PE teacher D. go running every day( )29. The underlined (加下劃線的) word “try” means “ ” in Chinese. A.

33、 放棄B. 努力C. 想象D. 希望( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jane doesnt play volleyball well.B. Jane is really slim.C. Janes PE teacher doesnt like fat girls.D. Jane wants to play for the school team. BDear Mr Lin, Do you know this boy with short hair? He often watches your players matches, because he hopes to be a member of your school basketball team. Im that boy. I really love basketball. From Monday to Friday, I play it after school every day. At weekends, I play it with my father for two hours every day.