新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)（2010-11-03 09:44:21）轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽：分類(lèi)：真題講義新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題：形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) （一）1.1形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的概念。形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來(lái)表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等 級(jí)。要比較兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物時(shí)，就必須用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)級(jí)： 原級(jí) （Positive Degree） , 比較級(jí)（Comparative Degree） 和最高級(jí)（Superlative Degree） 。2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則

2、變化情況：a.在原級(jí)的詞尾加-er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，力口 -est變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。e.g. short（原級(jí)）-shorter（比較級(jí)）-shortest（最高級(jí)）long（原級(jí)）-longer（ 比較級(jí)）-longest（ 最高級(jí)）b.如原級(jí)以e結(jié)尾，則比較級(jí)只加-r ,最高級(jí)只加-st。e.g.large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestc.如原級(jí)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，要將y改為i ,再加-er , -est。e.g. busy-busier-busiesteasy-easier-easiestd.原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，而且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 （不含字母組合er等）

3、， 要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，冉加-er , -est。e.g.fat-fatter-fattestbig-bigger-biggest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化，是在原級(jí)前加 more變成比較級(jí)，加most變成最高級(jí)。e.g.beautiful（ 原級(jí)）-more beautiful（比較級(jí)）-most beautiful（ 最高級(jí)）interesting（原級(jí)）-more interesting（比較級(jí)）-mostinteresting（ 最高級(jí)）有少數(shù)形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識(shí)記。manymoremostgood-better-beste.

4、g.muchworstfartherfarthestold-older 較舊，較老-oldest 最舊，最老/olde.g.elder較年長(zhǎng)-eldest 最年長(zhǎng)far-farther 較遠(yuǎn)-farthest 最遠(yuǎn)（指距離）/far-further進(jìn)一步-furthest 最深（指程度）3.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法和相關(guān)句型。表示兩者“相等”用“ as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。e.g.He is as tall as his mother .English is as interesting as math.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“ not +as /so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。e

5、.g.It is not so /as cold today as yesterday Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍數(shù)，如“一半/兩倍/3倍/4倍/”等用“half /twice /three / four / - times +as as” 結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. I study twice as hard as youThis room is three times as large as that one.用”形容詞比較級(jí)+than引導(dǎo)的從句”進(jìn)行兩者的比較。e.g. The earth is bigger than the moonThis dress i

6、s more expensive than that one.強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)超出比較程度時(shí)，形容詞的比較級(jí)前可用much, far , a lot ,still , no, a little , even, any,等狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，可以表示“越來(lái)越”。e.g. I ' m getting fatter and fatter .I think English is becoming more and more

7、 difficult.用“the+比較級(jí)+the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越就越”。e.g. The more you read , the more knowledge you will get .The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式1. small2.high3.nice 4. wide J I5.heavy6.early II7. hot 8.big 9.low 10. slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13. many/ much 14.old 15.littl

8、e16. far17. good/well18. bad/badly19. beautifulclever20.21.awful22. cheap23.clean24.28. dangerousdelicious29.30.dirty31. fantastic32.friendly33.hard34. hungrylate lazy35.36.37. quiet smart39.tall40. thinugly few二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is .,but Jane is38.41.43.isthethan Mary. Caroline is veryin the clas

9、s. (tall)2. Jane ' s handwriting isCaroline ' s handwriting is v erythe.Jane. She is,but Mary ' s is.It ishandwriting I have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Maryhasn' tphotos, but Jane has. Janehas photos than Mary. Caroline has thephotos of the three. (

10、many)4. M ary ' s Chinese is not very . Jane ' sis . Caroline ' s Chinese is the .(good)5. Last week the three girls boughtdresses.Caroline ' s dress wasthan Jane ' s. But Mary ' sdress was the. (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is. Jane works in aschool. She isthan

11、 Mary. Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night. She is the of all.(busy)7. Jane ' s bedroom is very . Caroline ' s bedroomisthan Jane ' s. Mary ' s is the of the three. (large)8. Caroline ' s mother is very. Jane ' s motheris than Caroline ' s. But Mary

12、 ' s mother istheof the three mothers. (fat)9. Jane has | I water in the bottle. Mary hasthan Jane. Caroline has theof all.(little)10. The earth is, the sun isthan theearth. But the universe is the11. Bob is . (big) (young) than Fred but _ (tall)than Fred.12. Tom is not as _ (tall) as Jack.13. A

13、lmost all the students ' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before the holidays.14. Which is _ (heavy), this box or that one?15. -How (tall) is Sally?- She s 1.55 meters (tall). What about Xiao ling?- She s only 1.40 meters (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the_

14、(short) girl in the class.16. He is _(bad) at learning math. He is much_(bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, Ithink.19. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.20. An o

15、range is a little _(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _(long) river in China.22. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as(big) as my brother ' s.24. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than

16、 math?-I don ' t think so.25. - Annie plays the piano very _(well).- Sue playsit _(well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the _ (well).26. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat) and(fat).28. I think it ' s too expensive. I ' d like a _ (cheap) one29. He comes to

17、school much _(early) than I.30. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.31. Your classroom is _(wide) and (bright) than ours.32. Practice as (much) as you can.33. The _ (much), the (good).34. Nowadays English is | I (important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a l

18、ion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the world.三單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -She is than her mother.-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautifulC. moreB. beautifuler beautifulD. most beautiful2. -Our school is theirs.-What a big one!A. as five big asB. as five times bigasC. as big as five

19、 timesD. five times as big as3. -Do you always get up asas you brother?-Not always. A. earliestB. earlierC. theearliestD. early4. -The earth is the moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as biggerasC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times5. -How time flies!-Yes, she

20、looks than before.A. the more olderB. very olderC. mucholderD. more older6. Would you please say it ? I still can ' t follow you. A. more slowB. much slowC. moreslowlyD. much slowly7. He is more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC.muchD. very8. This book is that one.A. as better asB. as good asC.

21、asbest asD. as well as9. -It looks like that he is as as you.-Oh, no. He is than I.A. tall, a little tallB. taller, a littletallC. tall, a little tallerD. taller, a little taller10. -Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming-You are welcome. A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautifuland

22、more beautiful C. more and more beautifulD. more beautifuland beautiful 11. The box is heavy .I can ' t move it.A. muchB. moreC.enoughD. too12. Her brother is than she.A. seven year olderB. seven yearolder C. seven years oldD. seven years older13. The you stand,the you can see.A. high; farB. hig

23、her; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; morefarther 14.You should study English hard, because it ' s getting in ourcountry . A. more and more importantB. moreimportant and more important C. importanter and importanterD. important andimportant 15. -They competed （比賽）to see who could work.

24、 -Wish they every success. A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and thebetter C. fastest and betterD. faster and better16. I will try to make mistakes in future. A. lessB. moreC.fewerD. much17. -I can play basketball as_ as my elder brother.-Really? A. goodB. wellC. betterD.worse 18. -I feel better

25、today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleC.veryD. more19.-Things are getting every day.-Yes, that ' s great.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. -you work for other people,you feel.| -Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better;the happierC. T

26、he well; the much happierD. The better; thehappy21. This question is more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little22. -30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But it ' sthan we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far moreB. very muchC. farlessD. very little23. -Can I help you?-W

27、ell, I ' m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC.veryD. too24. -Mr. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is really than any other person in our office.A. busyB. busier| C.busiestD. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was g

28、etting day by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC.bestD. worst二_完成句壬。_1 .她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't lookMary.2 . 杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father isthan her mother.3 .我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom isthan theirs.4 .當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。Look out! The mad is becoming and5 .你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？Which animal do you l

29、ike, acat or a dog?6 .本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。This book is that one.7 . 你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。You can' t swimyour brother.8 . 今天比昨天冷的多。It is todayi it was yesterday.9 . 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This story isthan that one.10 . 他比我大兩歲。He is than I.一用括號(hào)中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She is theone of the two students. (beautiful)2. My mother is thei

30、n my family. (busy)3. Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,orpears?4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) inChina.5. Fish and chips are very, but I think fried chickenisof the three. (delicious)6. Li Ping ' s home is . from the school in our class. (far)7. This book is than that boo

31、k. (interesting)8. Lily is(thin )of the three.9. Lesson Four is (difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This skirt is nicer than (I).11. John is than I .He is the boy in our class.(young)12. Mary is than I; and she is the of the three inour room .But she looks very young. (old)13. This book seemsthan that

32、 one, but it is certainly notthe book on my desk. Some others are too for youto read. (difficult)14. It is said that a Rolls Royce is much than a Ford. It isone of the cars. It is too for common people.(expensive)15. All the students of this class are. They are than those in the other class. In fact

33、, they are the studentsof the whole school.(good)16. “How much money do you want to start your business? ”“The, the. ” (much, good)17. San Francisco is from New York City than from Los Angelesor Seattle. (far)18. I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel now. (well)19. The old man is always. He has not

34、hing to worry about. Heis even now when he lives with his family. (happy)20. The United States of America is the developed countrywhile China is theI developing country. Both counties havemarkets. China has a population than the U.S.A.,but China ' s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A. (lar

35、ge)二單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-The moon.A. smallB. smallerC.smallestD. the smallest2. -This watch is one in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the second river in China.-I'm proud o

36、f it.A. longB. longerC.longestD. the longest4. -Which subject do you like?-Of course English.A. betterB. bestC.wellD. good5. -The Yangzi River is one of in the world.-We are very proud of that.A. the longest riverB. longer riverC. the longest riversD. longest rivers6. -Which do you like, coffee, tea

37、 or milk?-Coffee.A. the worstB. worseC. theworseD. worst7. -Does she study hard? -Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the best studentsB. best studentsC. thebest studentD. best student8. My sister is person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierCthe most funD. funniest9. -Is Mr Du teacher in your schoo

38、l?-I think he is.A. the most busyB. the busierC.the most busiestD. the busiest10. The book is the one in the bookshop .A. the most cheapB. the expensiveC. the most expensiveD. the less expensiver11. The mouse the cat.A. runs not as fast asB. don ' t run as fast亍asD. runs no more fastC.C. doesn &

39、#39; t run as fast as12. -Tom is of the two.-How old is he?A. the youngerB. the youngestyoungerD. the young13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy youone than this, butthis.A. a cheaper; as nice asB. a better; better thancareful youC. a worse; as nice asD. a dearer; worse than

40、14. -Remember this, children,are,mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less15. -The population of our city is becoming.-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and largerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD.

41、 less and less16. -What do you think about that film?-The film isbetter than others.A. veryB. notC17. -Which isfarD. sobook, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. betterB. the betterC.bestD. the best18. -Bob is of the two boys.-That' s right. And Mary isof the three girls.A. tall; short| |b. taller; theshorter C. tallest; the shortestD. the taller; theshortest