方位介詞講義與習(xí)題(精華版)匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料二、表示地點的介詞所、 on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) . in 在里面：The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。(2) . on 在上面：There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。(3) . under在下面/正下方： What's under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？(4) . over 在正上方： There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一個書架。(5) . above 在斜上方：Raise your arms ab

2、ove your head.(6) . below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車。(8) .next to 在旁邊：There is a caf nextcto the barber's.理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。(9) .near 在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。(10) .by 在旁： He was sitting by the window .第一組：over, above和on的用法1) o

3、ver指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如:There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below 的用法：1) under 在下面/正下方： What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：()1 The boat is passing the bridge.A.

4、 through B. below C. under D. across()2 Two planes are flying the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below()3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on()4 Do you see the kite the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. aboveC B B D第三組：in 和 on表不' "在上"1

5、門一類一一鑲嵌在墻里的，用 in,字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用 on()1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; in D. on; at( )2 There is a door the wall.A. onB. to C. of D.in( )3 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2,鳥

6、一類落在樹上的，用 in;蘋果一類長在樹上的，用 on( )1 There are some birds singing the trees.A. inB. on C. atD. from()2 There are so many apples that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四組：in /on/ to表示"接壤"更多精品文檔B在A里 用inA和B相鄰（接壤）用on A和B不相鄰（不接壤）一一用 to()1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.B

7、. on; to C. in; beside D. at; onA. to; in()2 The man stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to()3 Japan lies the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withB B BB第五組： at, in 表示 在”1)at 表示較小的地點。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示較大的地點。如： in China, in the world()1 Uncle Wa

8、ng arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC to D. /()2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. at D. on()3They are waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; at D. for; at第六組：in front of 和 in the front of1)in front of表示“在之前”(范圍外)。如： There are some trees in front of

9、 the classroom.2)in the front of表示"在的前部”(范圍內(nèi))如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)； into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動態(tài)。第八組：through / across 通過，穿過across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與 on有關(guān)，為二維 through穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與 in有關(guān)，為三維。()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. a

10、cross C. on D. in()2 A mother camel was walking her son the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through ()3 The river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from()4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. from B. through C. over D. acrossA B B B練習(xí)1:()1

11、Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.學(xué)習(xí) 好資料A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on() 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan i

12、s _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on() 4Don t read the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; forC. with; toD. in; on() 5The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A.

13、 With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ theend it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C.

14、 down; under D. away; in練習(xí) 2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in;

15、to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won t believe that the fiv-yeear-old boy can read five thousand words I have testedhim myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized i

16、t.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test two daysA forB atC inD after10

17、. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March ，1989C March，1989D 1989 ，in March11.We had our breakfasta quartersevenA /，to B in， to C at， to D on ， to12. It's good manners to wait lineA inB on C atD with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C

18、to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born the night September 15,1978A in ， on Bat， onCat，in Don ， of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over ， in Bat，in C in ， at D at， for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A with B onC since D in17. He arrived Guangzhou noon.A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work a small farm a river.A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on