代詞練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、代詞練習(xí)題含答案及解析一.單項選擇代詞1. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town toin so large a city as New York.A. this B. oneC. it D. that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。prefer A to B比起.更喜歡 該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant,故選 B。2. Which of the two drivers is to blame for t

2、he accident? . It's the cyclist's fault.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一兩個司機中誰對這次事故負(fù)貴？-都不是。這是騎自行車人的錯。A.Both兩個都；B. All三者以上都：C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither兩者都不，故選D° 考點：考查代詞。3. To their great surprise, they foundin the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not under

3、stoodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B考查語態(tài)。這里oneself和后面的動詞是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。find oneself done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被故選B。4. -Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others【答案】D【解析】考查對不定代詞的用法。-兩個領(lǐng)帶你想要哪一個？ -都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？ others

4、=other+名詞"，泛指“別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】不定代詞one, ones , other和others的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù) 名詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞時可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞

5、，表示"其他的，別的"，不可單獨使用。例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞"，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.5. If the product is significantly different fromdescribed in the ad, you have everyright to complain

6、to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that （代指單 數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或those （代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到 的the product,為特指,故選C。6. I prefer a flat in Inverness toin Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】one作為代詞時，經(jīng)常替代有

7、修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有 后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it指代同一事物：this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A 項。7. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, andthat, as hehopes, won't be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A. whichB. oneC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。句意：在水中搜尋鯨

8、魚是他所做的一件口常工作，一個他希望不會丟失的口常 工作，如果鯨魚觀察走的是這么多人眾旅游景點的老路的話。此處代指他從事的在水中搜 尋鯨魚的工作，故選B.8. The exam was easy, wasn't it?Yes, but I don't thinkcould pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC everybodyD nobody【答案】C【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人everybody每人;nobody沒人。 根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：-這場考試很簡單，不是嗎？ -是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個人都 能

9、通過。9. "Made in China 2025" aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a productmaking power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國制造"的目標(biāo)是把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn) 品制造犬國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強調(diào)質(zhì)量而

10、不是數(shù)量的人國。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于 “a(an)+名詞",代替的是同類事物中的"一個":that表示特指,相當(dāng)于"the+名詞”；代詞 one=a/ an +n, 此處 one=a product-making power； 而driven by innovation andemphasizes quality over quantity 中 driven by 只是一個非謂語短語(be driven by 被.驅(qū)使) 作定語，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于"the+名詞”可以排 除D。故選C。10. Jack

11、Ma, the founder and chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查代詞。句意：中國阿里巴巴集團創(chuàng)始人兼輩事長馬云擁有286億美元的財 富，這使他成為中國首富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,實際上是它的同位語,后面的making him the richest p

12、erson in China.是現(xiàn)在分詞作 后置定語修飾one,注意此處不是非限定性定語從句，如果是非限定定語從句的話應(yīng)該用 makes而不是making,所以不能選which,故選B?？键c：考查代詞11. -Will $ 1,000the cost of the trip?-I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need$500.A. pay; anotherB. charge; moreC. cover; another D. afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意"1000美元夠旅行的費用嗎？”“恐怕不夠，也許還需要500美元。"char

13、ge"收費”； cover“包括”；afford“買得起”。根據(jù)句意可知，用cover：在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多一些用 "another+數(shù)詞"或"數(shù)詞+more"表示，這里用another。故選C。12. I'm as big as human. In fact, I look liketoo.A. the oneB. thatC. itD. one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我同人一樣人，事實上，我看起來像一個人。此處用one代替前面 的human,故選D。13. Behind this shop lies a nonprofi

14、t organization,helping survivors of drug and alcoholaddiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個非營利性組織，一個幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他 可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C或者D 選項。且設(shè)空處做organization的同位語，表泛指，故不加冠詞the,排除B選項。故綜上 選Ao14. We have many summe

15、r camps for your holidays. You can choosebased on your owninterest.A. them B. eachC. one D. it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A.them它 們；B. each每一個；C. one 一,個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D. it為特指， 特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指 上句提到的many summer camps中的某一個，故選C。15. Devotion is a kind of q

16、uality,you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品 質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one"泛指"作a kind of quality的同 位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選 Co16. The English spoken in the Un

17、ited States is only slightly different fromspoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在美國說的英語與在英國說的英語略有一點不同。由spoken in England 可知，此處不是從句，不能使用which/whato在比較級中，為了避免重復(fù)，要用that代替 前面出現(xiàn)的同一事情，但此處English為不可數(shù)名詞,要用that,而不用the one, the one代 替可數(shù)名詞時，可與that互換。故選C。17. I wonder how often

18、you will clean up your room by yourself.other day.A. InB. EveryC. ForD. Each【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：一一我想知道你多久打掃一次自個的房間？一一每隔一 天。A. In在某一點，在.之內(nèi)：B. Every每每個，每一次;C. For關(guān)于，給，代表；D. Each （兩個或兩個以上的人或物中）每個。every,每隔.，every other day每隔一天。故選 Bo【點睛】"每隔"的表達方法：l/every+基數(shù)詞（大于或等于2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意思是“每.&qu

19、ot;。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我們每三天/每隔兩天交一次作業(yè)。2. “every+序數(shù)詞（大于或等于2） +單數(shù)名詞"意思是“每."。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奧林匹克運動會每四年/每隔三年舉辦一次。3/every other+基數(shù)詞（犬于或等于2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔.”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔 4 分鐘就得坐下休息。4/everyothe

20、r4-零基數(shù)詞（等于1） +單數(shù)名詞"意思是"每隔.”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.這藥每兩天/每隔一天服一次。5/everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意思是"每隔幾.”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔幾天來看我一次。18. The population of China is larger thanof the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those【答案】B【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單

21、數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本 句的that指代population; those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。19. -The news camethe film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?-was in 2018he was still in college.A. when ;That ;that.B. that; That; that.C. that; It; that.D. that; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞、代詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一一有消息說彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影

22、獲獎了。什么時候的事？一一那是在2018年，當(dāng)時他還在上大學(xué)。第一空為同為語從句修飾 news,且從句中不缺少成分，故用that：第二空指代上文"彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎"這件 事用代詞it；第三空為定語從句修飾先行詞2018,且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān) 系副詞when。綜上，故選D?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以卜三點：(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用 who或whom,指人時通常不用which等)(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作 定語還是狀語等(如作定

23、語通常用whose,有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why 通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)20. The Olympic Games makespossible for people to live side by side in peace.A. thisB. itC. thatD.不填【答案】B【解析】本題的含義是奧運會使人們能夠和平的生活在一起成為可能，本題make后的真正賓語位于句尾用動詞不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式賓語it來代替真正的主語，故本題選B。21. Danci

24、ng with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：用腳跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。結(jié)合上文Dancing withthe feet is one thing中與one形成對照應(yīng)用another,表示"一個.另一個",故選D?！军c睛】another的用法與語法特點1. another的主要用法another主要有兩個用法，一是表示"另外一個”，即暗指除這個之外的另外一個，具有不確

25、 指性。如：You'd better try and find another job.你最好設(shè)法另找一份工作。此句的背景是：“你"現(xiàn)在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某種原因不想做，所以 要另找一份工作。這里說的"另外一份工作"指的就是"除此之外的另外一份工作"。another的另一個用法是表示"增加的""額外的"，暗指在原有基礎(chǔ)上另增加一個。女口：Could I have another piece of bread?我可以再吃一塊面包嗎？此句的背景是："我"原來已吃了

26、一些面包，現(xiàn)在還想吃一塊，即在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再額外增 加一塊。2. another的語法特點another后原則只用于指代或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不用于指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名 詞，但有一個例外，就是當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞前帶有數(shù)詞或few修飾時，其前可以用another修 飾。如：We need another three chairs.我們還需要三把椅子。You'd better stay at hospital for another few days.你最好在醫(yī)院再住幾天。英語不能說 another chairs,但可說 another three chairs：不能說 another da

27、ys,但可說another few days,原因就是復(fù)數(shù)名詞chairs, days前帶有修飾語three和few。3. one有時可與another對照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一個(男孩)想看書，另一個則想 看電視。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.他一天要早點吃午飯，另一* 天又要晚點吃午飯。22. -Who can I turn to for help in face of difficul

28、ty, Mom?-My darling, if not, anybody else?A. meB. IC. mineD. myself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：一一面對困難我可以向誰尋求幫助，媽媽?一一親愛的，如果不 是我，還會有其他人嗎?此處是省略句，省略了 itis,所以用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。23. How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don't you just lovewhen the herocomes across the girl again after 8 years?A. thisB. t

29、hatC. itD. them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你覺得口本電影你的名字怎么樣?難道你不喜歡男主角8年后再 遇到那個女孩嗎？固定句式"sb + hate / dislike /love / like + it+when從句"為固定用法，故選 Co【點睛】it作形式賓語的用法。當(dāng)不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平 衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起 先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）"。當(dāng)不定

30、式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時（如 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose 等）:基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)一一一、動詞+ it + that-從句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 從句，如：I take it （that） he will come on time.我認(rèn)為他會準(zhǔn)時來的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）I think it no

31、need talking about it with them.（我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句（賓語從句）如：I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）I find it interest!ng to learn English二、動詞 + prep + it + that-從句。如:I can't answer for it that he will come.我不

32、能保證他會來。You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you.你放心，他會來接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。） 說明:能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多,常見的有see to, look toz insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語三、動詞+ it +介詞短語+ that-從句。如：We owe it to you that there wasn

33、't a serious accident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重爭故。）I took it for granted that he would help us.我認(rèn)為他會幫助我們的。注意：由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。常見的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb's attention, owe it to sb 等。四、動詞 + it + when /if/that-從句。如： sb+hate / dislike / love / like + it+whe n 從句I hate it whe

34、n my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。)I dislike it when you whistle.我不愛聽你吹 I I 哨。(2)sb + appreciate/prefer+it+if、右JI really appreciate it if you could help me with my mathI'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。24. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

35、A. There is no point in arguing with him further.B There is no need to worry about your son 一 he's fine.C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：卞列哪句話是錯的。分析句子可知，D選項錯誤，正

36、確的應(yīng)該為：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall buildingo 其中 it 作形式主語， 真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故D選項正確。25. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to of Earth.A. them B. theseC. those D. ones【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的指代。句意：天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。

37、根據(jù) 句意可知此處是三個星球的人小和溫度與地球的人小和溫度相似，因此空白處應(yīng)該是代指 復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizes and temperatures<> those代指上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！军c睛】one, ones, that, those 與 it 的區(qū)分l.one指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物，指"同一類中的一個"，表示泛指意義：即：a/an十單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones則代指可數(shù)名詞，表泛指意義。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today(one=a problem)2.th

38、at指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，表示同類的東西，一般不指人，既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又可指代不 可數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語修飾，表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3. those用來代替復(fù)數(shù)口J數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語，表示特指，即the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一物。Is this book

39、yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本題中，此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，代指的內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)名 詞sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上人小和溫度，故應(yīng)用those。26. Normally, a forest fire and the damagecauses can be very extensive, especiallywhen you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查

40、代詞。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是當(dāng)你考慮到經(jīng)濟 和物質(zhì)損失時。the damage it causes其中it causes是定語從句，先行詞是damage,在定語 從句中做賓語，此處的it代替的是the forest fireo故D選項正確。27. The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, andcould they fall back.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)could they fall back用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，故用否定詞neithe

41、r,故選A28. You should makea rule to leave thingsyou can find them easily.A. it; whereB. it; thenC. that; thereD. this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代詞及狀語從句。句中it作形式賓語，真正賓語為to leave things where you can find them easily； where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,選A。29. I'd appreciateif you would pick me up at seven this evening.A. hatB. thi

42、sC. itD. you【答案】C【解析】試題解析：句意：如果你明早到機場來接我，我將不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表 喜好，憎恨之類詞后不能直接接從句，必須先補充it后再接從句。it表虛指，無實義。另 夕卜,一些動詞短語也不能直接加從句，必須加it再接從句，如see to it thatdepend on it that 等?？键c：固定句型30. 一of us think the En glish exami nation was difficult 一 But I still don't thinkcould pass it.A. All, ever

43、ybodyB None, anybodyC All, anybodyD None, everybody【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none, nobody, no通常表示全部否定；否定詞和 all, every, each連用，表示部分否定。句意：一我們中沒有一個人認(rèn)為這次英語測試難。 但是我仍然不是所有人都能通過這次考試。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall.（或：all.not）表示"并非都."、"不是所有的都."例如：Not all men can be

44、masters. （=" All11 men cannot be masters.）并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。二、both 的否定式：not.both （或：both. not）"并非兩個 都."例如：I don't want both the books.我不是兩本書都要。Both （the） windows are not open.兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、every.的否定式：”不是每.都."例如：Not every book is educative.（或:Ever

45、y book is not educative.）不是每本書都有教育意義的。Not everyone likes this book并非人人都喜歡這本書。This flower is not seen everywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。四、always的否定式：“并非總是（并非一直）.”例如:He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。五、entirely, altogether, completely 和 quite 的否定式，"不完全.","并非完全."例如： The businessman is never t

46、o be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全滿意。I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。六、all the time的否定式：”并非一直.”、”未必老是."例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯錯誤。七、not.and.的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He d

47、id not speak clearly and correctly.他講得清楚但不正確？This film is not interesting and instructive.這部電影有趣但無教育意義。 She cannot sing and dance.她會唱歌但不會跳舞。如果將and換成or, not對其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly.他講的既不清楚也不正確。 如要對上述的all, both, every, always,以及 entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all t

48、he time等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對 應(yīng)的全否定詞,如 no, none, neither; no one, never, not (never). at all 等。All of them can do it.一 None of them can do it.Both are good.Neither is goodEverybody likes it. Nobody likes it.He is always late一 He is never late.We don't trust them entirely.- We never trust them at all

49、.He was here all the time一 He was never here考點：考查部分否定和全部否定31. To British people, Canadia ns may sound America n; To America ns, they may sou nd British Canadians themselves insist on not being identified withA. neitherB. bothC. anyD. either【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題考查代詞。A. neither也不：B. both兩個都：C. any任何;D. either兩者之 一。not.either兩者都不。故選D?！局R拓展】1. neither兩者都不；neithernor既不也不2. both兩個都；bot