最新英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)

1、最新英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100（附答案）一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時1. 一Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意 他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了 ”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語for overtwo years表示時間段，動詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是leave的過去分詞，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】本題

2、考查延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。2. What great progress Huawei in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一華為近幾年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！一一難怪它在世界的每個角落都出名。根據(jù)時間狀語 in recent years,近幾年，可知動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)為 現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)ha

3、ve/has+過去分詞。3. Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你還打籃球嗎？一一哦，不了。我已經(jīng)有兩年沒有打過了。根據(jù)句中的for the last two years可知應(yīng)與完成時態(tài)連用，又有時間是the last two years可知是從現(xiàn)在往前兩年，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)中的

4、for+段時間與完成時態(tài)連用，根據(jù)時間確定是現(xiàn)在完成還是過4. All the skirts.They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空 sell out賣完”，強(qiáng)調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：has/have+been+過去分詞，sell的過去分詞為sold;第二空sell作銷售”解釋時用主動語態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀 態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在

5、時。故選 C。sell的不同語態(tài)和用法?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，注意5. The drama series The Thunder （破冰行動）hits screens these days.Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一連續(xù)劇破冰行動這些天正在霸屏。一一哦。真遺憾！我任何一集也沒有看過。根據(jù)Oh. What a pity!可知我沒有看過

6、。過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和yet也，常和現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)連用，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意 yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。6. Where is your father?A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你的父親在哪兒？他去上海了。Have been to去過某地（已回）；have been in在；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本題中父親

7、是人們在找的人， 所以是去了某地，還沒回來，用 have gone to。主語he是三人稱單數(shù)，用 has gone to。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。以及 Have been to; have been in； have gone to三個短語的 詞義和用法。7. 一 Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arri

8、ved inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù) for about half a year是一段時間，排除 非延續(xù)性動詞 A、B、C這三個選項(xiàng)，故選Do8. My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. married B. had marriedC. had been married D. had got married【答案】C【解析】【分析】for twenty years二十年”.為表一段時間的狀語，要求謂語動詞具有持續(xù) 性。而在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有 be married表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài)，

9、具有延續(xù)性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。9. 一 Mary, I remember you _several years ago.-Yes, I_ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,我記得幾年前你結(jié)婚了。一一是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。ago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式married。排除D。for+時間段用現(xiàn)在完成時

10、，并且用延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，排除 B。marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞是be married , be的過去分詞是 been,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時，注意平時識記非延續(xù)性動詞及其延續(xù)性動詞。10. He_ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)時間狀語 for ten years.十年了，可知本 句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時 has/have+過去分詞，且謂語應(yīng)為持續(xù)動詞。be m

11、arried表結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)，be動詞的過去分詞為 been。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+過去分詞。11. I'm sorry for being late.Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一對不起，我遲到了。 一一沒關(guān)系.會議只開了 5分鐘，請這邊走。for+段時間，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，begin和end都是短

12、暫性動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，因此A, B不正確.has been on"在進(jìn)行，開著（的狀態(tài)） "，故選C【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時表示延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)。12. 一 my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你看見我的詞典了嗎？我到處都找

13、不到了。-我進(jìn)來的時候看見在桌子上。根據(jù)句意，第一空實(shí)際上是詢問詞典在哪兒，即表示看見詞典與現(xiàn)在有關(guān) 系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空根據(jù)when I came in可知是過去我進(jìn)來的時候發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故答案為a【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時態(tài)的定義判斷。13. Hi, Tom! _ you ever the Bird's Nest?Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Tom!你曾經(jīng)去過鳥巢嗎？一一是的，我

14、去過。它是極好的。根據(jù)答語 一Yes, I have可知是以have開頭的現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，排除C。havebeen to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去過某地，去了并且回來了；have gone to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去了某地，去了還沒有回來，在去或者回來的路上。根據(jù) It's fantastic.可知去了并且回來了，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意平時識記其區(qū)別，理解句意。14. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wa

15、sD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為 “Mike過去是尖子生，但自從迷上電子游戲以來成績落后了由since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，瞬間動詞fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用，故用延續(xù)性動詞 be。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時中非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?In July. I it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的新自行車那么好看。你

16、什么時候買的。一一七月份，我買了兩周了。根據(jù) for two weeks,可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，而且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù) 性的。因此排除 AD, buy是結(jié)束性動詞，不能夠延續(xù)，應(yīng)此排除，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞的使用。16. Susan_ China before. This is her first time to be here .A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蘇珊以前沒有來過中國。表示

17、以前沒有來過中國，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查句子時態(tài)。17. 一 Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查主謂一致。句意：一一侯博和埃迪去了電影院看電影瘋狂動物城。哦，這就是為什么我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因。have gone to去了； been to去過。Hobo and Eddie

18、作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選 A。18. The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】C【解析】 【分析】那幢高樓在這里已經(jīng)有 100年了。根據(jù)for 100 years可知 高樓在這里” 是過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其謂語動詞形式為have/has+動詞過去分詞。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)各種時態(tài)，語態(tài)和句式的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。19. It has been three years since I a teacher.A. becomeB.

19、becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】B【解析】【分析】題意：現(xiàn)在完成時里，since從句里動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和表示一段時間的時間狀語的連用用法，理解題意，即可得出答 案。20. He has studied in our school.A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)五年了。has studied是現(xiàn)在完成時，和for+段時間連用，since+過去時間和現(xiàn)在完

20、成時連用，in+段時間和一般將來時連用，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時間狀語。根據(jù)句意選出正確的時間狀語。21. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，需要用that或who引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時，根據(jù)

21、are可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，have got,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和時態(tài)，注意 tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。22. What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過了。already是完成時的標(biāo)志，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】聯(lián)系句意，注意辨析關(guān)鍵的詞語，來判斷所填之詞。23. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. h

22、ave beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？一一他去了長沙。因?yàn)楦赣H不在，證明他去了 某個地方?jīng)]有回來。之前發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has, go的過去分詞是gone,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意去過某地用have/has been to ,去了某地用 have/has goneto。24. 一 Is Tom at home?-No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. go

23、esD. will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由語境可知，Tom去鎮(zhèn)上了，現(xiàn)在不在家。表示 巴經(jīng)去了某地“應(yīng)用have gone to sp.。故選B。have been to sp.表示 去過某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 了?！军c(diǎn)評】考查 have been to與have gone to的辨析。25. It over ten days since the dog.A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十

24、多天了。Since引導(dǎo)一個過去時的句子，所以第二個空填die的過去式，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以用 is ,但比較口語化，綜合兩個空可知選Bo26. you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finishedmB. Are; finishing叫C. Did; finishD. Will ： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 A.【點(diǎn)評】辨析句意，注意句子的時態(tài)與語態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。27. What you in the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB. have; doneC. are; doingD. would; do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的兩個小時你做了什么，我的乖乖？根據(jù) "inthe past two hours可知用完成時態(tài)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。28. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. h