英語專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、術(shù)語詞性Parts of Speech實義祠Content Words虛詞Form Words復(fù)合詞Compound派生詞Derivative專有名詞Proper Nouns集合名詞Collective Nouns可數(shù)名詞Countable Nouns不可數(shù)名詞Uncountable Nouns人稱代詞Personal Prounouns物主代詞Possessive Pronouns反身代詞Reflexive Pronoun指示代詞Demonstrative Pronoun疑問代詞Interrogative Pronoun連接代詞Conjunctive Pronoun關(guān)系代詞Relative

2、Pronoun不定代詞Indefinitive Pronoun數(shù)詞Numeral基數(shù)詞Cardinal Numeral序數(shù)詞Ordinal Numeral形容詞Adjective比較級The Comparative Degree最高級The Superalative Degree系動詞Link Verb助動詞 Auxiliary Verb情態(tài)動詞Modal Verb及物動詞Transitive Verb不及物動詞Intransitive Verb規(guī)則動詞Regular Verb不規(guī)則動詞Irregular Verb動詞原形Verb Stem動詞的-ing形式Verb-Ing Form現(xiàn)在分詞T

3、he Present Participle過去分詞The Past Participle不定式The Infinitive動名詞The Gerund副詞Adverb時間副詞Adverb of Time地點(diǎn)副詞Adverb of Place方式副詞Adverb of Manner程度副詞Adverb of degree頻率副詞Adverb of Frequency讓步副詞Adverb of Concession關(guān)系副詞relative adverb連接副詞Conjunctive Adverb疑問副詞Interrogative Adverb冠詞Article定冠詞Definite Article不

4、定冠詞Indefinite Article介詞Preposition連詞Conjunction并列連詞Coordinatiing Conjunction從屬連詞Subordinating Conjunction感嘆詞The Exclamation修飾詞Modifer陳述句Declarative Sentence祈使句Imperative sentence感嘆句Exclamatory Sentence疑問句Interrogative Sentence一般疑問句General Question特殊疑問句Special Question選擇疑問句Alternative Sentence反意疑問句Di

5、sjunctive Question構(gòu)詞Word formation派生Derivative轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion詞綴Affixation前綴Prefix后綴Suffix所有格Possessive Case主格Nominative Case賓語Objective Case第一人稱First Person第二人稱Second Person第三人稱Third Person單數(shù)形式Singular Form復(fù)數(shù)形式Plural Form簡單句Simple Sentence并列句Compound Sentence復(fù)合句Comple Sentence省略句Elliptical Sentence一般現(xiàn)在

6、時Simple Present Tense一般過去時Past Simple Tense一般將來時Simple Future Tense一般過去將來時The simple Past Future Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Present Continuous Tense過去進(jìn)行時Past Continuous Tense將來進(jìn)行時Future Continuous Tense過去將來進(jìn)行時Past Future Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在完成時Past Perfect Tense過去完成時Present Perfect Tense過去將來完成時Past Future Perfect Tens

7、e現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Present Perfect Continuous Tense過去完成進(jìn)行時Past Perfect Continuous Tense將來完成進(jìn)行時Future Perfect Continuous Tense過去將來完成進(jìn)行時Past future Perfect Tense主動語態(tài)Active Voice被動語態(tài)Passive Voice陳述語氣Indicative Mood祈使語氣Imperative Mood虛擬語氣Subjunctive Mood真實條件句Sentences of Real Condition虛擬條件句Sentences of Unreal Cond

8、ition主語The subject謂語The Predicate表語The Predicative定語The Attributive狀語The Adverbial(Modifier)同位語The Appositive補(bǔ)語The Complement直接賓語The Direct Object間接賓語The Indirect Object直接引語 Direct Speech間接引語Indirect Speech獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Independent Elements主句Main Clauses從句Subordinate Clause主語從句Subject Clause賓語從句Object Clause表

9、語從句Predicative Clause同位語從句Appositive Clause名詞性從句Nominal Clause狀語從句Adverbial Clause時間狀語從句Adverbial Clause of time地點(diǎn)狀語從句Adverbial Clause of place原因狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Cause條件狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Condition程度狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Degree讓步狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Concession目的狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Purpose比較狀語從句Adverbial Clause of Comparision方式狀語從句Afdverbial Clausee of Manner定語從句Attributive Clause先行詞Antecedent限定性定語從句Restrictive Attributive Clause非限定性定語