新概念三冊(cè)Lesson53備課筆記

1、Lesson 53 In the public interest evolve v. 1）遂淅形戚 develop gradually? a system for doing形成了一 套的體系 -He has a new system for running the school. 2）使進(jìn)把，發(fā)展 from into-The human being from the ape.-The ape into man.evolution n.發(fā)展，演變（revolution 革命） evolutionism n.迷化鈴 ftheory of evolution? evolutionist述化企滂hi

2、gh-handed adj.為衣的，專掇的-She is a high-handed wife In her family.、，,真管尹hen-peck、hen-pecked husband b 一“high-”，健high-blooded 血統(tǒng)花正（為血在h帝61。pressure/ hypertension；high-hat命武山（方帽 5with flattery） incompetent adj.不夠 輅的一compe十a(chǎn)rrt be competent to do/ for sth.= be qualified to do/ for sth.= have competence to

3、do/ for= have qualification to do/ for -He is competent to do the job.safeguard v.保新 品牌英語：Safeguard舒吸住 Nice 佃愛斯（表電）Rejoice粗柔（編力克諦JHead and Shoulder 海呸幺 Tide 次旗（潮謙）Clean and Clear 可伶可俐：dNestle M （鳥常），c<< Robust東節(jié)氏（精牖僅用Sprite（小妖雅，碉皮兔赤勝客PizzaHirt （被傣餅,展 Dove 德美（魏告）Gian十捷安特（自行車）NestleSharp夏普（突銳的，笑

4、迷徜）春牛仔）真維斯 grievance 4 ,冕屈 grieve v.使悲傷 -It s me to see this tragic movie. for / about/ over ，而悲傷 grief n. in -I have to comfort my best friend in 5、 correspondence n. 1）未發(fā)信件 shool 備技等聯(lián) course keep with sb.保持通信聯(lián)條二 keep in touch / contact with sb. by writing letters 2)一致，符合 in with sb.馬相一致馬嗡通信 bring

5、sth. into with sth.使一致 -He always brings my ideas into with his. correspond v. alter 【辨】l)alter/ change in character, appearance e+c. partly "The kids' clothes should be altered after a year older. 2)change v.完全，徹啟改變，桓松相山換新 - This city changed a lot especially recent years. 3）vary v.（強(qiáng)調(diào)在事物在

6、不同時(shí)間/條件/狀 況下的變化，穆調(diào)多群梯） -Custom with the times. 一風(fēng)俗逋時(shí)代而變化。 4）convert v.t< （態(tài)左/信仰等J -She converted to Christianism.accusation n.健貴,才苜控 against 楂#-The public should make against those who sell fakes. of關(guān)于的指控 of robbery anonymous 匿名布控 ascertain v.i ,至明二 make certain/ make sure= find out / get to know

7、 -Lefs ascertain who will attend the meeting. prejudiced adj.嘀偏見的，米公牛的 be against對(duì)嗡偏見 "Many employers are against womenMUSIC RY DAMO MARIANHI I & PERFORMED BY |(AN YVES THIBAUDFTpride and Preju荷.奧斯汀XMUSIC FROM THE MOTION PICTURE.PRIDE & PREJUDICEenployees. prejudice n. racial promp十 adj

8、.Ep 時(shí)的 response快速的反旅 action敏捷的劭作 v.促進(jìn)，激起 to do sth. -His unclear reply to this question me Text/ (LI) The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. (L2) enlighten ,名迪 wisdom An enlightening experience < 君迪作用 的經(jīng)歷 (L2) -The leader believes he

9、has duty to enlighten the public on these matters. enlightenment n. enligh十ened adj.開明的，進(jìn)步的 policy/ management Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in othe

10、r countries too. (L5)adopt v. 1)采油 a suggestion/ one's idea "Mike finally my suggestion about the plan. 2)收春 adopted sonffoster son?-養(yǎng)父母 adoptive father/ mother/ parents (L6) The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or ac

11、t over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. 3、civil adj. 1）公民的，氏用的，氏率的 rights 公決權(quán) servant lawcriminal law case反串嗓件 2）合兩的 war南戰(zhàn) 3）文明的 -As visitors, the least we can do is becivil to the people in their own land. Civilize v. civilization n. (L8) As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Pa

12、rliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. (LIO) appoint v. 1)保命，妻海 sb. as /to be manager appointee n. 狼但命老【律】指

13、是的遺產(chǎn) 2）指定（時(shí)間、也點(diǎn)J ,釣生 -The date for the sport meet is still to be ed.藥W、確定（待確是） (LID The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ' J.O.' or ,Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. (L12) subject 1) n.

14、i <9 a book on the of sailing i 敦右航海的奉 chage the 改變林觀 2) n. i object subject clause i 從 subjective i 班的一objective 3) -Chemistry is not my favourite subject.學(xué)科n. 4)adj.愛文陋的,易也受 十0 -Smokers are ed to heart attack. pressure n.人力v.穆刷，在迫 air 八尤在力 psychological exert/ put on under the of在的 人力下 "We

15、 are ed into making a difficultdecision.-我們被迫做出一個(gè)垠睢的決定。 (L There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the natu

16、re of the complaint. 6L17； He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work. (L18) the following case is a typical example of . 寫作家例 (L20) A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the

17、Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him toWc，4 c kicf + In c ccQc M2) There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justifie

18、d and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. (L25) The lawyer ascertained that a poli

19、ceman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. (L27) It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. (L28)

20、 The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might (L31) The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end t

21、o an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.may/ might +have done 用 法 1)都可用于對(duì)過去事物的懷疑和推測(cè)，might 比may可惚但小 -1+ may / might have rained yesterday. 2) may不惋用疑問句，通常用mighi7can代替 -Might you have met him somewhere? -你是每可怩在其他池方見過他呢7 3）might have done''域束可心/嘀可餓”表感區(qū) 或逡憾-might not have done -You might not have told us about it. -你碎束可。米告訴我們送件事的。 fmight not have done比should not have done安施） 總秸：表示推測(cè)，感嘆，逡憾，櫻悠（此類轉(zhuǎn) 構(gòu)有5類） should have done must have done need have done can/could have done斯堪的納維亞半島各國實(shí)行開明的社會(huì)政策，受到全世界的推崇。 在瑞典，已逐漸形成了 種完善的制度以保護(hù)每個(gè)公民不受專橫 的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓。由于這種制度行之仃效，已被