（整理版高中英語）PartFive任務(wù)型閱讀

1、partpart five:five: 任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧：任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧：一、看圖表read：利用圖表結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容幫助理解短文，把握短文的主題思想和理清短文的主體結(jié)構(gòu)。二、讀文章scan& 找細(xì)節(jié)find：通讀、細(xì)讀和復(fù)讀文章，分析、理順表格線索，尋找確定答案的關(guān)鍵詞語。三、填單詞fill：書寫工整、語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，注意同一級(jí)欄目下詞形的一致性以及字母的大小寫等。掌握常用的概括性的詞匯局部：definition,definition, introductionintroduction , , themetheme , , conclusionconclusion ,

2、 , evaluationevaluation , , comparisoncomparison , , reason,reason, causecause , , result,result, effect,effect, consequenceconsequence , , advice,advice, suggestion,suggestion, tip,tip, measure,measure, solution,solution, wayway (to(to do/ofdo/of doing)doing)，approachapproach (to(to sth.sth. 或或 doi

3、ng)doing) , , feature,feature, characteristiccharacteristic , , benefit,benefit, advantage,advantage, disadvantagedisadvantage , , differences,differences, similaritiessimilarities , , types,types, kinds,kinds, purposepurpose ,aim,aim , , etc.etc.注意表達(dá)的切換及詞匯的變形,如：belong to the cluba member / one of t

4、he members of the club;object to-was opposed to-opposein opposition to; cant be accepted-is unacceptable; miss our homeland and family-homesick; be addicted to-be hooked on; didnt respond to.=made no response to =said nothing in response to.;accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse of=charge with.cant

5、 (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to doapply to.=make an application to; an approach to doing.= a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit.; be determined to do= be bent on doing.go aboard.= go on board.= board

6、.; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiasticallyits likely that=the chance is that / chances are that=there is a chance (are chances ) that=theres possibility /probability thatcompared to / with=in comparison with;

7、 compensate for=make up forcongratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth.as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed ofagree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praising tell the difference between.and=tell/disting

8、uish. from = tell.apart .=make the distinction between.anddivorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth.do good to=be good for. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy tohave prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference fora little=slight

9、ly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the cornerdont know.=have no idea / knowledge of.; get on ones knees=kneel downbe discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off

10、 =postpone; take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design; turn ones dream into reality=realize ones dream ; reflect on=think about; look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella ofmake a summary of.=summarize ; be superior to=be better than ; he died three years ahe

11、ad of his wife.=he survived his wife by 3 years.ones cup of tea=to ones taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do.be tired=be worn out; be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞，表示人的名詞常加 er,有時(shí)加 or,如：survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instr

12、uctor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator 等； 前綴：unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction 等。 任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典習(xí)題：任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典習(xí)題：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完成文章后的表格。注意：補(bǔ)全填空應(yīng)符合語法和搭配要求，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。a awhe

13、n it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. but, what is exactly green computing? the term “green computing is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology. yet, many computer users out

14、 there arent sure what it means. green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do-it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. the main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and ma

15、terials that harm the environment. green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible green computing started as early as 1992, when the epa created energy star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computin

16、g equipment and technologies it was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. the term “green computing began to be used around

17、the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. there are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. energy star was actually revised in the octo

18、ber of to make the requirements stricter for computer, and also implemented a ranking system for products. because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing. many of todays

19、it systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. this is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance順從. even the disposal of comp

20、uter waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. many companies are learning the best ways that they can go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. while many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green

21、computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent green computing_1_learning to mak

22、e _2_use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. main goal to reduce the use of energy and materials that are _3_ to the environment. _4_in 1992 the epa created energy star program, _5_ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.then many computer manufactu

23、rers launched sleep mode and many computer users _6_the policy to save energy.the requirements for computers were _7_ stricter after energy star was raised in oct. and also a ranking system for products was implemented . at _8_ , over 20 states have established a special recycling program for old co

24、mputers and electronics.present situationgreen computing requires the _9_ of users, management, and regulatory compliance.green computing is becoming more mainstream _10_. new, better computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment. bsome people believe that greed and selfi

25、shness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. to what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?in this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. while people traditio

26、nally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. they say that it is a jungle out there. to survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come

27、handy. obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. in a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. we are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain w

28、ay due to outside influences. in spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. but we

29、can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? there is no fixed answer, either. some people take great pleasure helping and giving to

30、others while others feel happy doing the opposite. but i personally think that people should not be too selfish. caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. in conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to

31、strong outside pressure. however, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. areare modernmodern peoplepeople becomingbecoming moremore selfish?selfish?main comparisonscontextsin the past people put cari

32、ng, sharing and generosity in the first _2_._1_ are changingnowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves.people in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的)._4_are changing too.people may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their coworkers.the authors understanding_6_

33、 for the changes in authors eyesfierce _7_ and great _8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.the authors _9_towards topica relationship which can _10_ two sides should be established. cyour boss tells you that you did a bad job. your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team

34、. ouch! its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. but, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someone in english. merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated. phrases like youre wrong! and

35、your presentation was terrible! have no place in effective criticism. in fact, its best to leave the word you out, if at all possible. personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they wont really listen to anything you have to say. before starting with the criticism, warm the person up wit

36、h compliments(恭維). if you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. for example, i enjoyed your presentation today. you presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and i can tell you put a lot of effort into it. i appreciate your hard work. t

37、his will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated. however, a short, vague compliment followed by “but such as it was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills wont do much to help the process. after youve shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorb

38、ed. immediately following your compliment with a but will destroy all youve tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere. remember that the goal of constructive criticism isnt to make the person feel terrible; its to help them grow. instead of directly accusing the person, try

39、to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. phrases like, next time you might want to ? or i find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. i find it helpful to look peo

40、ple in the eyes while i am speaking. people cant change overnight, especially if they dont get detailed direction. simply saying you need to work on your presentation skills wont help a soul! be detailed in your advice, and dont overload anyone with criticism. remember, you want them to keep trying

41、and improving. dont leave them feeling defeated!title :how to give _1_without offending anyone in englishgoalhelp the person _2_tipsdos results _3_directly accusing the person. leave the word you out, if at all possible.the person will listen to whatever you have to say.soften with complimentswarm t

42、he person up with compliments before starting with the criticism.the persons defenses will be lowered and he will feel appreciated.dont_4_with but immediately.give the person some time to _5_ your compliments after youve shared them.it will make your praise _6_and sincereadvise with advice.try to _7

43、_the message to the person in the form of light-hearted advice rather than _8_accusations.it will take away the blame while still leaving an impact.stay specific.be detailed in your advice, and dont heavily _9_anyone.it will make him keep trying and improving with _10_.任務(wù)型閱讀解析：任務(wù)型閱讀解析：a:1. definitio

44、n 第二段段意歸納2. better 第二段第四行 use . more efficiently 3. harmful 第二段第六行 harm =be harmful to 4. development/history 第三、四段段意歸納5. promoting 第三段第二行. that promotes.定語從句轉(zhuǎn)化成分詞短語6. adopted 第四段第二行began to adopt7. made 第四段倒數(shù)第四行 to make the requirements stricter8. present 第四段倒數(shù)第二行 now 9. satisfaction 第五段第三行 as it has to satisfy users10. globally/worldwide 第五段倒數(shù)第三行 become more mainstream all around the worldb 1.values 第二段第一行 many values are undergoing major