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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)festivals around the world世界各地的節(jié)日.單項(xiàng)填空1(市摸底測(cè)試)young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have_.athe lessbthe fewestcthe least dthe fewer2many people are in great need of extra food.yes.it is a challenge to_all their needs.asatisfy bgaincpractise dproduce3
2、it is no longer_it was 20 years ago,_it was so poorly equipped.awhat;when bthat;whichcwhat;which dwhich;that4what do you think of the book i lent you yesterday?oh,not too bad.its not too difficult_.ato read bto be readcreading dbeing read5it looks_you are ill.you should go to see the doctor.aas bas
3、thoughcwhich dwhether6what was she doing when you came in?she was_the view from the window.arespecting badmiringcgathering dhunting7the old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase_me of those happy old days we had spent together.arepeated bremindedcinformed dremembered8even though jack has faile
4、d many times in his experiment,he holds a belief_he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.awhat bwhichcwhether dthat9the building was named ford hall_a man named james ford.ain place of bin celebration ofcin memory of din favour of10has mr lee arrived?no.but its already 9 oclock.he should_at
5、 any time.abring up bturn upclook up dpick up11sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers_.apermission bconnectioncinstruction dintroduction12the headmaster told the boy_the angry teacher,but he refused to.ato apologize bapologize tocto apologize for dto apologize to1
6、3scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.arewards bprizescawards dresults14it is a good habit to_,for people will always believe in you.akeep ones word bhold ones breathchelp oneself dget ready15often he_sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in lo
7、w spirits.ashould bwouldccould dmight.完形填空(檢測(cè))1_,as i became a teenager,other thins began to draw my_2_.suddenly,it was important to do things with_3_.i saw my dad every evening at home.why did i have to_4_my sundays to allday bike trips with him,too?if my indifference (冷漠) hurt him,my father
8、kept_5_,but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip_6_i wanted to come. it was a sunday morning,and i was in low_7st then my father_8_my room.“ its a beautiful day.want to go for a_9_,today,beck?“l(fā)eave me alone!i impatiently_10_.those were the last words i said to him before he
9、left the house that_11_. several hours later,the police called us,_12_us that dad had a traffic accident.my fathers injuries were serious.it took several days before he could_13_speak.beside his bed i eldhishandgently_14_of hurting him. “daddy.im sorry.“its okay,sweetheart.ill be okay.“no, i said,“i
10、_15_what i said to you that day.you know,that morning? “sweetheart,i dont_16_anything about that day.i remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though. he_17_a weak smile.i felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for i_18_,wanted him to leave me alone.my teacher once told me that_19_have imm
11、easurable power.they can hurt or they can heal.and we all have the_20_to choose our words.i intend to do that very carefully from now on.1.a.thereforebinstead cbesides dhowevertion bsightceffort denergy3a.dad bfriends cteachers bbrothers4a.start bsave cdevote dwaste5a.silent bbusycasleep dawake6a.un
12、less bin casecso that das ifits bconditionscstates dhopes8a.left bcheckedcentered dknocked9a.ride bwalk cpicnic dgame bwarnedcannounced dshouted bmorningcafternoon devening bremindingcinforming dphoning bgenerallycstrictly dbroadly14a.tired bafraidcaware dsorry15a.discuss bthinkccare dmean16a.hate b
13、forgetcremember dlike bexpressedcexchanged dmanaged18a.often bneverceven donce bpromisescsmiles dwords bhonorcpower ddesire.閱讀理解weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.sleep might be one answer to the problem.a new study has
14、 found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.in the united states today,some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese (too fat)past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining“
15、which_came_first,the_chicken_or_the_egg,says julie clumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor.in other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.both scenarios (情況) seemed equally possible.to get a better ide
16、a of which causes which,lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united states.the parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.three years later,the parents answered the same questions.by sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved i
17、n the study were obese.the scientists found no relationship between weight and the studentsrace or gender.it also didnt matter how strict their parents were.obesity struck all of these groups equally.instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.over the 3 years of the study,the children averaged a heal
18、thy 9.5 hours of sleep a night.some kids,however,slept a lot moreor lessthan others.for the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese.sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.every extra hour of sleep they got
19、was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.“i expected wed find that this (sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk, says lumeng,a pediatrician.but their findings were convincing.no matter how her team looked at the link,“we couldnt make it go away.1according to the research,
20、_.a9 million people in america have a weight problembnot enough sleep contributes to a gain in weightcsixth graders need more sleep than third gradersdlack of sleep has become the most deadly killer2the statement “which came first,the chicken or the egg suggests that_.a. scientists are sure about th
21、e causes of childrens obesitybits easy to decide the cause and effect of this problemcscientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problemdyoull develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs3recent studies show that a childs weight is influenced by the_.aamount of sleep bparentsatti
22、tude to himcrace or gender dperformance in school4the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something_.aacceptable bunderstandablecreliable dunreasonable.短文填詞they have invented words and expressions with thepeople like to use in text messages and instant messaging.there are diffe
23、rent oand interesting.besides,it makes chatting on the internet quicker.hslang lage,if we dont know the internet slang,we seem to fall b are used correctly in right situations.單項(xiàng)填空1b考查比擬等級(jí)。句意為:25歲以下的年輕司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最多,而那些50歲以上的司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最少。while表示的是比照關(guān)系,根據(jù)the highest可知這里用the fewest。least的原形是little,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)
24、名詞,而此處的被修飾詞是accidents,因此c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2asatisfy the need of sb.表示“滿(mǎn)足某人的需要。3awhat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,“所的樣子(一切)。what相當(dāng)于先行詞定語(yǔ)從句。he is no longer what he was 20 years ago.在此題中的when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指20 years ago。4a下句意為:噢,還可以,它不太難讀。不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。5bit looks as if/though.為固定句型,表示“看起來(lái)似乎,應(yīng)選b。6b下句意為:她透過(guò)窗戶(hù)欣賞風(fēng)景。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:respect尊敬;尊重;adm
25、ire羨慕;欣賞;gather搜集;聚合;hunt搜尋;搜索。7b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒,使想起,remind.of.使想起。句意為:壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過(guò)的那些歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。repeat重復(fù);inform告知,通知;remember記得,記起,記住。8d考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意為:即使jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很屢次,但他抱有這樣一種信念:只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去,他最終會(huì)成功的。9c考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in memory of紀(jì)念,追念。in place of代替,取代;in celebration of慶祝;in favour
26、 of贊成,支持。10b考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)。bring up撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教育,提出;look up查找;pick up揀起,拾起,(開(kāi)車(chē))去接某人,(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)到。11a考查名詞辨析。permission允許,許可。句意為:先生,如果沒(méi)有我們經(jīng)理的允許,你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection連接,關(guān)系;instruction指示,說(shuō)明;introduction介紹。12d考查動(dòng)詞用法。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事;apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人抱歉。13areward獎(jiǎng)賞,prize獎(jiǎng)品,award獎(jiǎng)金,
27、獎(jiǎng)品,result結(jié)果。此處reward與award易混淆,reward可指具體的東西或精神,心理上的滿(mǎn)足感,而award更側(cè)重指物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),而嬰兒追求心理的滿(mǎn)足感是人之天性,應(yīng)選a。14a根據(jù)后文的“人們會(huì)相信你可推斷出,“遵守諾言是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。keep ones word遵守諾言;hold ones breath屏住呼吸。15bwould表過(guò)去常常。.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理:語(yǔ)言的力量是強(qiáng)大的,它可以傷害別人也可以治愈受傷的心;所以無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,我們都要慎言,特別是對(duì)我們最親近的人。1d根據(jù)后面的other things可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 2adraw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力,即當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)成少年,其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。3b根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)中的friends可知答案。4cdevote.to是固定搭配,意思是“投入做某事,即我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車(chē)啊。waste sth.on浪費(fèi)在某事上。5a當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí),父親也不吱聲。keep silent保持沉默。6bin
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