牛津上海版Unit1Penfriends知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)

1、U1 Penfriends重點(diǎn)詞匯1.v.擁后，更強(qiáng)倜物品的歸2.n.物理學(xué)屬 adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加強(qiáng)語氣 n.擁啟若【拓展】 by oneself= on one ' s oWWn自adj物理的，物質(zhì)的，身體的【拓展】mental adj.心理上的3.v.滑雪 n.滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)4. n.雄心，野心，理想 adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的5. adj.高的 n.高度【拓展】weigh v.稱重weight n.重里wide adj.寬的width n.寬度long adj.長的length n.長度deep adj 深的depth n.深度6. n.德國 adj.德國人（籍）,

2、德語，德 國的【拓展】Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：中日不變英法變，其余都是加So以下為復(fù)數(shù)特殊情況： Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men.7. adj.可能的，大概的 adv,很可能，大概【拓展】可能地：maybe, possibly8. n.夢(mèng)想 v.夢(mèng)見【拓展】dream of doing sth.夢(mèng)想做杲事9.prep./adv, 接近， 近品巨離adv.在附近，附近的【反義詞】be far （away） from 離.遠(yuǎn)的10n.頂部 n.頂部（復(fù)數(shù)）重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展11. corner n.角

3、；角落on the corner 在拐角處（外邊）in the corner在角落里（里邊） at the corner 在角尖12. tell, speak, say, talk 的辨析tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth.speak+語言 / speak to sb.say sth./ say sth. to sb.talk with sb./ talk to sb./ talk about sth.13. friendly adj. 友善的以 -ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞likely, lonely, costly, yearly, lovely 等14. hope

4、 VS wishhope v./ n. 希望 hope to do sth./ I hope thatwish v./n. 希望 wish (sb.) to do sth./ wish sb. sth.【課堂小練】I. 在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)單詞，首字母已給出1. She came second in the 200 m.2. Is there a uin this town? I saw a lot of students here.3. Winter is my favourite season. I plan to go swith my parents this weekend.4. H

5、is poems were published under the tof Love and Reason.5. Tom like maths best of all the s.6. She s tand thin with light brown hair.7. He is kon computer games. I m sure he must be playing at home now.8. He was taken to the hospital dthe night.II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He wants to be an in the future. (acco

6、unt)2. Please return the completed form, a recent photograph. (enclose)3. I m the of this new bicycle. (own)4. December is the month of the year. (twelve)5. Write your address in the top -right hand of the letter. (corner)6. She was one of the tennis players of her generation (一代). (better)7. I hear

7、d the musician the violin in her room. (play)8. There are two changes in the world, change and chemical change. (physics)Phrases:1. would like to be your penfriend 想成為你的筆友2. their favorite sports 他們最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)3. the date under the address 地址下面的日期4. a signature at the end 在末尾的簽名5. write to the girl 給這個(gè)女孩寫

8、信6. want to be your penfriend 想成為你的筆友7. one and a half meters tall 一米五高8. My hobby is playing chess. 我的愛好是下棋。9. own a Chinese restaurant 擁有一家中餐廳10. work in a college 在一所大學(xué)上班11. want to be an accountant 想成為一名會(huì)計(jì)12. be at university in London 在倫敦上大學(xué)13. come back home during the holidays 在假期期間回家14. be k

9、een on sports 對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)著迷15. enjoy playing baseball and table tennis 喜歡打棒球和羽毛球16. My ambition is to be an architect. 我的志向是成為一名建筑師。17. enclose a photo of myself 隨函附上一張我自己的照片18. say nothing in the letter 在信里什么也沒有說19. at the beginning of 在的開頭20. would like to be an English teacher/actor 想成為一名英語老師/演員21. want

10、to be a scientist/pilot/basketball star想成為一名科學(xué)家/飛行員/籃球明星22. use the Internet to look for penfriends 用因特網(wǎng)來尋找筆友23. be keen on swimming and playing tennis 對(duì)游泳和打網(wǎng)球著迷24. like listening to pop music 喜歡聽流行音樂25. learn to play the guitar 學(xué)著彈吉他26. My native language is German. = My mother tongue is German.我的母

11、語是德語25. live in Germany 住在德國26. be close to the mountains 在大山邊上27. share a room with my sister 和我的妹妹住一個(gè)房間28. my favorite subject 我最喜歡的科目29. at weekends 在周末30. wear a school uniform 穿校服31. e-mail me 寫電子郵件給我32. enjoy writing in English喜歡用英語寫作33. have no brothers or sisters沒有兄弟姐妹34. I don ' t think

12、 Mandy will write to Anna, will she?我認(rèn)為Mandy不會(huì)寫信給Anna。35. her height and weight她的身高和體重36. a university teacher一位大學(xué)教師37. a European girl 一位歐洲的女孩38. in Europe 在歐洲39. on the roof of the house 在屋頂【課堂小練】詞組默寫1 .身高一米五2 .告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事3 .下象棋4 .一張我自己的照片5 .熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)6 .在一所學(xué)院工作7 .在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)8 .位于當(dāng)中9 .在假日期間10 喜歡滑雪重點(diǎn)句型1. I am a

13、bout one and a half metres tall.表不【知識(shí)鏈接】常用"數(shù)詞 +feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep 事物的長寬高深。The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有 3.5 米深。We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我們沿著一條 50英尺寬的街道走著。The big tree is about ten metres high. 這棵大樹大約 10 米高。2. My ambit

14、ion is to be an engineer.【知識(shí)鏈接】此句中的動(dòng)詞不定式to be an engineer作表語，補(bǔ)充說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。His goal is to be a scientist.他的目標(biāo)是成為一名科學(xué)家。My only wish is to do something for the public.我唯一的希望是為公眾做點(diǎn)事情。A nurse's job is to look after sick people. 護(hù)士的工作是照顧病人。3. My hobby is playing chess.【知識(shí)鏈接】 此句中playing chess是動(dòng)名詞作表語。動(dòng)名詞

15、作表語用來表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，或用來表達(dá)個(gè)人的興趣愛好等。His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的愛好是收集郵票和打桌球。My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的愛好是冰上釣魚。My new hobby is driving. 我的新愛好是開車。4. I hope you will write to me soon.【知識(shí)鏈接】hope意為希望，后接不定式或賓語從句。We hope she will succeed.我們希望她會(huì)成功。I hope to go to Franc

16、e with you. 我希望和你一起去法國。He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來。5. I enclosed a photo of myself and some of my school friends.【知識(shí)鏈接】a photo of myself= a photo of me 我的一張照片(照片中有我)a photo of mine我照片中的一張(照片不一定有我)a friend of my father我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友【課堂練習(xí)】I.選擇正確的詞語完成句子1. Anita practises the piano very

17、 hard. She is so(ambition; ambitious) that she wants to be the best -known pianist when she grows up.2. Fan Bingbing is the leading(actor; actress) in the new film.3. Jenny often goes travelling(on; by) a train during the summer holidays.4. Don ' t watch TV for more than(a; an) hour per day, or

18、your eyes will be hurt.5. Would you like to share your experience(on; with) the rest of the group?6. He enclosed a photo(about; of) his families and some of his friends.7. How(long; far) do you have for one lesson?8. They are working in(a; an) office.n.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. carefully B. ano

19、ther C. a D. different E. manageIn most towns or cities, the mayor works with other officials. They 1 the city andmake sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people complain, they listen 2. Then they change things

20、that are wrong. They try to do what the people want.Election Day(競選日)is a report-card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might keep the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to 3 places to vote (投票).Then all the votes arecounted. The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons flying in the air!The next day, it s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office