外研版必修一Module6單詞

1、contain v. 包含、包括包含、包括a jar that contains candieseg. This mixture contains several substances. 此混合物含有幾種物質(zhì)。a meal that includes steakcontain oneself 克制自己eg. He could contain himself no longer. 他再也無法自制。contain：包含、含有。側(cè)重指某種物質(zhì)中含有其他成分。include：包括。指作為整體將某一部分包括在內(nèi)，主語和賓語為同一事物。即學(xué)即練1. This tour _（包括）（包括）a visit t

2、o the Science Museum. 這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。2. This drink doesnt _（含有）（含有）any alcohol. 這種飲料不含有任何酒精。這種飲料不含有任何酒精。includedcontainaccess n. 接近、通路接近、通路 v. 取得、獲取、使用取得、獲取、使用be easy hard of access 容易難接近have get obtain gain access to得以接近，得以進入，得以使用，到達某地eg. The only access to the town is across the bridg

3、e. 到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的路徑是經(jīng)過這座橋。派生詞accessible adj. 容易接近的、可以使用的容易接近的、可以使用的eg. She is not very accessible. 她不大好接近。固定搭配sb. sth. be accessible 某人某人某物是易接近的某物是易接近的be accessible to 易接近易接近，可使用，可使用的，可進的，可進入入的的eg. The island is only accessible by boat. 這個島只有坐船才能到。eg. The English teacher is accessible to the students. 這位英語老

4、師對學(xué)生們很親近。crash eg. He was the only one who survived the plane crash. 他是飛機墜毀中的唯一生還者。eg. The driver crashed the bus through brushwood. 司機把公共汽車開進了灌木叢中。eg. His company crashed last year. 他的公司去年破產(chǎn)了。. v. （計算機）崩潰、碰撞、墜（計算機）崩潰、碰撞、墜落、破產(chǎn)落、破產(chǎn). n. 碰撞、崩潰、墜落碰撞、崩潰、墜落crash into 闖入、撞到闖入、撞到上上be crashed to pieces 被撞成碎片

5、被撞成碎片a car crash 汽車碰撞、車禍汽車碰撞、車禍a bank crash 銀行破產(chǎn)銀行破產(chǎn)固定搭配keyword n. 密碼、口令密碼、口令software n. 軟件軟件software 包括 operating system (操作系統(tǒng))device driver (設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序)application (應(yīng)用程序) 等。program n. 程序程序application n. 應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)用程序（縮寫成（縮寫成APP） 區(qū)分：軟件由很多區(qū)分：軟件由很多程序組成，程序由很程序組成，程序由很多應(yīng)用組成多應(yīng)用組成 。breakdown n.故障、失敗、崩潰、衰弱故障、失敗、崩潰、

6、衰弱eg. The computer had a breakdown because of sudden electricity failure. 計算機出了故障是由于突然斷電。eg. He couldnt hold down a job after his breakdown. 他病倒以后，工作也就保不住了。知識拓展break down （機器等）損壞、停止運轉(zhuǎn)；（健康狀況）垮掉；崩潰、瓦解eg. Their car broke down. 他們的車拋錨了。eg. His health has broken down because of working too hard. 他因工作過度勞累

7、，身體垮下來了。 breakdown是由短語break down 轉(zhuǎn)化而來的合成詞，類似的還有：break through 突破breakthrough n. 突破break out 發(fā)生outbreak n.爆發(fā) data n. 數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù) The age of big data has come. 大數(shù)據(jù)時代已經(jīng)到大數(shù)據(jù)時代已經(jīng)到來。來。(datum的復(fù)數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù))defence n. 保護、防護保護、防護in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為辯護defence against 防護national defence 國防固定搭配派生詞defend v. 保衛(wèi)、防御defence n. 保護、防護

8、拓展defendagainstfrom保衛(wèi)以免受eg.Whitebloodcellshelpdefendthebodyagainstinfection.白細胞有助于保護身體免受感染。create v. 創(chuàng)造、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、發(fā)明eg. Health and wealth create beauty. 健康和財富創(chuàng)造美麗。派生詞create v. 創(chuàng)造、發(fā)明creation n. 創(chuàng)作、創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作物creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的、創(chuàng)造性的creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力eg.Creation is a special ability. 創(chuàng)造是一個特殊的能力。design n. 圖樣、設(shè)計圖樣

9、、設(shè)計 v. 設(shè)計、制圖設(shè)計、制圖eg. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.eg. Have you seen the latest design for the new library. 你見過新圖書館的最新設(shè)計圖樣嗎？ 他們想設(shè)計一臺既有吸引力又實用的機器。 designer n. 設(shè)計者、策劃者設(shè)計者、策劃者派生詞designfor sb. 為某人設(shè)計為某人設(shè)計be designed for 做做之用之用be designed to do sth. 目的在于做某事目的在于做某事by

10、 design = on purpose 故意地故意地固定搭配eg. Im sorry. I didnt do it by design. 對不起。我不是故意做這件事的。對不起。我不是故意做這件事的。permission n. 許可【許可【U】eg. The boy rushed off as his father gave him permission. 一得到父親的許可。這個男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。eg. You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 在你使用（網(wǎng)站上的）信息之前

11、，你需要得到萬維網(wǎng)的許可。派生詞permit v. 允許、許可、（使）有可能允許、許可、（使）有可能 n. 許可證、通行證許可證、通行證ask request apply for permission 請求許可請求許可without permission with ones permission未經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許在某人許可的情況下在某人許可的情況下permit doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事a business permit 營業(yè)許可證、營業(yè)執(zhí)照營業(yè)許可證、營業(yè)執(zhí)照固定搭配eg. Dick asked the t

12、eachers permission to leave school early. 迪克請求老師準許他早退。eg. With your permission, Id like to use your phone. 如果你允許，我想用用你的電話。eg. Smoking is not permitted here. 此處禁止吸煙。eg. Father doesnt permit us to go to parties. 父親不許我們參加聚會。concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）于、集中（注意力、思想等）于、全神貫注于全神貫注于固定搭配concentrateon sth.doing

13、sth. 集中于某事做某事concentrate on = focus on 專注于concentrate ones mind attention on (doing) sth. 集中精力注意力（做）某事eg. Im concentrating my efforts on preparing for tomorrows interview. 我正在全神貫注準備明天的面試。eg. We could not concentrate on the lesson because the room was noisy. 屋里太吵，我們無法全神貫注地聽課。concentrate v. 集中集中concen

14、tration n. 集中注集中注意力、專心意力、專心派生詞拓展with concentration 聚精會神independent adj. 獨立的、自主的、有主見的獨立的、自主的、有主見的depend v. 依靠、依賴dependent adj. 依靠的、依賴的（ independent adj. 獨立的、自主的）dependence n. 依靠、依賴（independence n. 獨立、自主） 派生詞固定搭配depend on 依賴、依靠be dependent on 依靠、取決于it depends 視情況而定depend，dependent，dependence后需接介詞onupo

15、n；而independent，independence后接of。eg. I used to be dependent on my parents. But now, Im independent of them. 我以前常常依賴父母。但現(xiàn)在，我獨立了。disadvantage n. 弊端、缺點、不利條件弊端、缺點、不利條件eg. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. 兩種方法各有其利弊。固定搭配put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人處于不利地位境地to ones disadvantage 對某人不利to ones advantage 對某人有利take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比強、勝過eg. The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 這個形勢使我們處于非常不利的地位。eg. They are taking advantage of you. 他們在利用你。派生詞advantage n. 益處、優(yōu)勢、有利條件益處、優(yōu)勢、有利條件average adj. 平均的、普通的、平常的eg. We average 8 hours (work) a day. 我們每天平均工作8小時。eg.Th