2013年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)必背100組同義詞

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。2013年必背100組同義詞1. 一就as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately, 2. 盡可能as as possibleasas you can3.樂意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.準(zhǔn)備做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be rea

2、dy to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀請(qǐng)”與“請(qǐng)求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答：Id love to 。)6.“沒用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7

3、. “結(jié)果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8. “花費(fèi)”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/mon

4、ey to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. “為了”so that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)in order that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)so as to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾)to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾)10. “以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. “習(xí)慣”be used to doing sth。12. 表示建議的表達(dá)What about sth./doing s

5、th.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. “為什么不”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15. “不但而且”not onlybut alsonot onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“勸阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. f

6、rom doing17. “相處”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。18. “因?yàn)椤眛hanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)20. stress 句型匯總be under a lot of stresstakestand the

7、stress 忍受壓力put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)21. “彌補(bǔ)”make up for22. “在看來”in ones opinion,in ones viewaccording to sb.23. “丟”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 職位be famous to sb. as+ 職位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 職位be known to

8、 sb. as+ 職位25. “滿意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “為而高興”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝賀”congratulate sb. on sth.congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高興

9、”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. “決定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sthmake a resolution to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31. “使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do

10、 sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示 “的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比賽名稱)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy s

11、th. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么樣”怎么樣表達(dá)?What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?Whats your opinion about sth?35. 對(duì)的態(tài)度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be polite to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be p

12、atient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. “剛就”hardlywhenno sooner thanbe about to do sth. when38. like句型匯總like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do

13、sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look likewhats like39. need句型匯總need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneednt do sth.Needdo sth.?(need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否與疑)in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到達(dá)”get

14、 to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型匯總be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIts interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型匯總tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell s

15、b. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “拜訪”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 還有“號(hào)召”的意思，句型為call on sb. to do sth.45. hope與wish句型匯總hope to do sth.hope thatwish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that

16、hope sb. to do sth. ()46. “翻譯”translate intoturn intochange into47. suggest句型匯總suggest that(虛擬語氣)suggest to sb. thatsuggest that(表明 )suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. ()48. advise句型匯總advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. to doing sth匯總look forw

17、ard to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote ones life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give ones mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead t

18、o doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜歡上;從事;養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣;沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助;轉(zhuǎn)而從事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbear51. “對(duì)厭煩”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概覽be tired of 對(duì)厭倦，對(duì)煩be tired w

19、ith/from sth./doing sth. 因感到疲勞be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)53. “擅長(zhǎng)”do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth.be clever at sth.doing sth.be great at sth.doing sth.be excellent at sth.doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感嘆句句型匯總wh

20、at + a/an + adj + C + 主+ 謂!What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 謂!How + adj/ adv + 主+ 謂!How + 句子!56. “雙賓語”總攬show sb. sth show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. post sth. to sb.give sb. sth give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. lend sth. to sb.

21、throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.sing sb. sth. sing sth. to/fo

22、r sb.write sb. sth. write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. pour sth. for sb.make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. win sth. for sb.His hard work won hi

23、m a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. leave sth. for sb.57. “毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with 58. doing與to do，意思別模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 記得已做remember to do sth. 記住要做stop doing sth

24、. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下來去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/聽見在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/聽見做go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事)go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做(另一件事)try doing sth. 努力做try to do sth. 嘗試做mean doing sth. 意味著mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 學(xué)過 (不一定會(huì)

25、)learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做59. “告別”wave sb off 揮手告別wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. off60.給某人打電話call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+電話號(hào)碼dial +電話號(hào)碼61. “吃驚”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe shocked at

26、60;對(duì)很震驚62. “生氣” 的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry thatbe mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“嚴(yán)格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根據(jù)”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“盡力”句型匯總try to do sth.try

27、 ones best to do sth.do ones best to do sth.do ones upmost to do sth.put ones effort into sth./doing sthspare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做go out of ones way to do sth.66. “哪兒殘疾”be blind inbe deaf in67. “視而不見”與“充耳不聞”be blind toclose ones eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭聽”與“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”be all earsbe all eyes

28、69. “與某人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. “surprise”句型匯總in surpriseto ones surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.“call”句型匯總call sb.call sb.upcall on sb. 拜訪某人call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做drop in on sb 拜訪某人call at sp.call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼call off

29、sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72. “care”句型匯總care sth. 在意care for sth./sb. 喜歡; 照顧care about sth./sb.關(guān)心;擔(dān)心;對(duì)感興趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/ofbe careles

30、s about/ofIts careless of sb. to do sth.73. “如何打、抓人”catch sb. by the +身體部位hit sb. on/in the +身體部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder74. 關(guān)于“up with” 的句型catch up with 追趕keep up with 與保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厭惡75. “choose”句型總匯choose to do sthchoose sb

31、 as +職位choose A before B 選擇A而非Bchoose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb76. “把視為”take A as Blook on A as Bregard A as Btreat A as Bconsider A as Bthink of A as B77. “充滿”be filled withbe full ofbe crowed with78. “in”句型匯總in dangerin troublein surprisein black and whitein briefin casein case ofin that cas

32、ein charge ofin the charge ofin commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein generalin handin orderin order to do sth.in order thatin other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spite of = despitein terms ofin the air=in the skyin the endin

33、turnin view ofin want ofin need ofin ones twentiesinterest sb. in sth.doing sth.be interested in sth.doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth.be weak in sth.doing sth.do well in sth.doing sth.in (full) bloom 盛開in blossom 盛開in ruinsin the blin

34、k of an eye 眨眼間，瞬間79.“decide”句型匯總decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you.80. “dream”句型匯總realize ones dreammake ones dream come truedream of doing sth.follow ones dream81. “鼓勵(lì)”與“泄氣”句型encourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.82. 五“照顧、照

35、看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed84. 從“做成”到“做敗”succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.85.feel句型總匯feel + adj.feel l

36、ike doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86. “適合做”，“有資格做”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible for87. fit句型總匯fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型總匯be free fromfree sb.sth fromset sb. free

37、89. fun句型總匯have fun doing sth.Its great fun doing sth.make fun of sb.90. “尊重”與“鄙視”look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb.91.如何與人“結(jié)/離婚”marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.ones marriage with sb.92. 過去分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)have sth doneget sth. donewant sth donewith sth done93. 兩“放棄”give up sth.

38、/doing sth.drop sth.94. 兩“檢查”look over sb./sth.95. good句型匯總be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIts good of sb. to do sth.Its no good doing sth.Its no good ones doing sth.96. 四“感謝”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.be thankful to sb. for sth./

39、doing sth.thank sb. for sth./doing sth.thanks for sth./doing sth.97. 如何“猜”guess sb./sth to bemake a guess at sth.98. harm句型總匯There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99. 四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.1

40、00. plan句型匯總have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出發(fā)前要精心設(shè)計(jì)你的路線。plan on doing sth.打算做某事We are planning on visiting him next month.初中英語常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)  一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組  (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組     1)be b

41、ack/in/out   回來/在家/外出     2)be at home/work 在家/上班     3)be good at  善于，擅長(zhǎng)于     4)be careful of  當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)     5)be covered with  被復(fù)蓋     6)be ready for

42、  為作好準(zhǔn)備     7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝     8)be interested in   對(duì)感到舉     9)be born  出生    10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著    11)be able to do sth.  能夠做 &#

43、160;  12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)  害怕(不敢做，恐怕)    13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣    14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)    15)be famous for  以而著名    16)be strict in (with)  (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求   

44、;  17)be from  來自，什么地方人    18)be hungry/thirsty/tired  餓了/渴了/累了    19)be worried 擔(dān)憂    20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做    21)be covered with 被所覆蓋    22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要

45、0;   23)be in trouble  處于困境中    24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做    25)be late for 遲到    26)be made of (from) 由制成    27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意    28)be free  空閑的，有空    29

46、)be (ill) in bed  臥病在床    30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)    (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back  回來   2)come down 下來   3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 &#

47、160; 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來   5)come out出來   6)come out of 從出來   7)come up  上來   8)come from 來自   9)do one''s lessons/homework  做功課/回家作業(yè)  10)do more speaking/reading  多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀  11)

48、do one''s best 盡力  12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)  13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises  做早操 15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身&#

49、160;18)get everything ready  把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for)  為作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on (well) with  與相處(融洽) 21)get back  返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off  上/下車 25)get to  到達(dá)&#

50、160; 26)get there  到達(dá)那里 27)give sb. a call  給打電話 28)give a talk  作報(bào)告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì)) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告 32)give lessons to  給上課 33)give in  

51、屈服 34)give up  放棄 35)give sb. a chance  給一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to  給一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead  先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema  看電影 39)go go bed  睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪) 40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))&

52、#160;41)go to (the) hospital  去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over  過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/  go over to  朝走去    43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping  去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round  順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 

53、;47)go out for a walk  外出散步 48)go on (doing)  繼續(xù)(做) 49)go on with one''s work  繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下樓 51)(the lights) go out  (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting  上課/開會(huì) 53)have a foot

54、ball match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation  聽見 55)have a try  試一試 56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高興 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì)) 58)have a report (talk) on   聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告 59)have a

55、 glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛 65)hav

56、e a fever  發(fā)燒 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息) 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步 71)have sports  進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 

57、開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done  讓人(請(qǐng)人)做 74)have a test/an exam  測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea  有了個(gè)主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 77)have a word with 與談幾句話 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助  幫助做

58、60;79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉 80)help each other  互相幫助 81)keep up with  跟上，不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb. doing sth.  使一直做 84)keep one''s diary  記日記 85)make a

59、noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲) 86)make a living  謀生 87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做 88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for  給騰出地方 92)make a sentence

60、 (sentences)with 用造句 93)make a fire  生火 94)be made from/of 由制成 95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for  尋找 101)look like