本科土木工程土木工程專業(yè)英語A期末考試及答案(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上商丘師范學(xué)院20162017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終考試建筑工程學(xué)院土木工程專業(yè)2014級本科（土木班）土木工程英語試卷說明： （1）本試卷共4頁、四大題，分為試卷I、試卷II兩部分；（2）答卷一律在試卷II相應(yīng)處進行，答在其它處不得分。試卷I一、填空題（專業(yè)詞匯互譯，每空1分，本題滿分20分）將各題正確答案填在試卷II相應(yīng)位置處。1.foundation 2.concrete 3.project 4. member 5.beam 6.cement 7.subsoil 8. column 9. construction 10. building code11. deflec

2、tion 12.truck 13. steel 14.design 15. slab 16.strength17.material 18.timber 19. arch 20. formwork21.彎矩22.重度23.含水量24.建筑規(guī)范25.土力學(xué)26.磚石結(jié)構(gòu)27.力學(xué)性能28.應(yīng)用力學(xué)29.泊松比30.深基礎(chǔ)二、單項選擇題（每小題2分，本題滿分20分）將各題正確答案代碼填在試卷II相應(yīng)位置處。31. The forces that act on a structure are called .A. loadsB. materialC. formD. project32. loads a

3、re those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself.A. ceilingB. windC. deadD. snow33. A graceful roof, sometimes in several tiers, with , is the most characteristic hallmark of Chinese architecture.A. hanging; upturned eavesB. overhanging; turned eavesC. hanging; turned eavesD

4、. overhanging; upturned eaves34. Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into .A. tendB. accountC. exampleD. safe35. The of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code.A. heightB. largeC. areaD. m

5、agnitude36. A structure is if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load.A. linearB. nonlinearC. elasticD. soft37. The yield is also increased by cold working.A. formB. stressC. planeD. product38. failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assessed u

6、sing Miners rule.A. fatigueB. breakC. compressiveD. bending39. If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a .A. trussB. singly reinforced beamC. doubly reinforced beamD. column40. A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific desi

7、gn strength.A. pulledB. drawnC. post-tensionedD. observed專心-專注-專業(yè)商丘師范學(xué)院20162017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終考試建筑工程學(xué)院土木工程專業(yè)2014級本科（土木班）土木工程英語試卷試 卷 II題 號一二三四總 分總分人得 分得分評卷人一、填空題（每空1分，本題滿分20分）將試卷I填空題中各題正確答案填入下列相應(yīng)空格上。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 3

8、0. 得分評卷人二、單項選擇題（每小題2分，本題滿分20分）將試卷I選擇題中各題正確答案代碼填入下表相應(yīng)處。31323334353637383940得分評卷人三、句子英譯漢（本題滿分30分）將答案寫在各題相應(yīng)答題處。41（5分）. This ideal state is never achieved in reality, however, and some eccentricity of the load is inevitable.42（5分）. The architect decides how the building should look; the engineer must ma

9、ke sure that it doesnt fall down.43（5分）. High-early-strength and low-heat cement show more shrinkage than normal Portland cement.44（5分）. For example, American live load criteria are based on a reference period of 50 years, while Canadian criteria use a 30-year interval 45（5分）. Materials may be class

10、ified as elastic, plastic,or viscoelastic.46（5分）. One of the most important soil properties in the context of foundation engineering is its compressibility 得分評卷人四、句子漢譯英（本題滿分20分）將答案寫在各題相應(yīng)答題處。47（5分）. 一個結(jié)構(gòu)物的大?。ㄈ缙涓叨?，樓層面積）對大多數(shù)荷載的量值影響很大48（5分）. 結(jié)構(gòu)的所有這些性能都將對研究結(jié)構(gòu)時的分析方法起到很大的影響。49（5分）.地面運動和相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性之間的關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜。50（

11、5分）.在許多輪脈動荷載作用下，結(jié)構(gòu)鋼可能在平均拉應(yīng)力較低時就斷裂。商丘師范學(xué)院20152016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終考試建筑與土木工程學(xué)院土木工程專業(yè)2013級本科土木工程專業(yè)英語試卷參考答案與評分標準一、填空題（每空1分，本題滿分30分）1. 基礎(chǔ)2. 混凝土3. 項目4. 構(gòu)件5. 梁6. 水泥7. 地基土8. 柱9. 施工10. 建筑規(guī)范11. 結(jié)構(gòu)12. 失效13. 屋頂14. 應(yīng)力15. 桁架16. 彈性17. 形心18. 樁19. 坍落度 20. 地震作用 21. 撓度22. 卡車23. 鋼材24. 設(shè)計25. 板26. 強度27. 材料28. 木材29. 拱30. 模板工程1. 彎

12、矩 2.重度3.含水量4. 建筑規(guī)范5.geotechnics 6.brick and masonry construction 7.mechanical property 8. applied mechanics 9. the Poissons ratio 10. deep foundation二、單項選擇題（每小題2分，本題滿分20分）31. A32. C33. D34. B35. D 36. A37. B38. A39. B40. C 三、句子英譯漢（每小題5分，本題滿分30分）41. 在現(xiàn)實中,這種理想狀態(tài)從來沒有達到，然而，一些荷載偏心是不可避免的42. 建筑師決定建筑物的外觀，結(jié)構(gòu)

13、工程師必須保證它不會倒塌。43. 高早強和低熱水泥的收縮量超過普通硅酸鹽水泥。44. 例如，美國活載標準是根據(jù)50年的基準期，而加拿大的活載標準使用的是30年的間隔。45. 材料可分為彈性，塑性，或粘彈性。46. 與基礎(chǔ)工程有關(guān)的最重要的土壤特性之一是它的可壓縮性。四、句子漢譯英（每小題5分，本題滿分20分）47.The size of a structure (height, floor area) has a significant impact on the magnitudes of most loads.48. All these behavioral aspects of the structure will have a significant influence on the nature of the analysis used in studying the structure.49. Th