2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2018年中考英語(yǔ)題第I卷 選擇題第一部分 聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)錄音,根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案;每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,選出與錄音內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A

2、 piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The

3、 one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12. What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the police station.

4、B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?A. The shop-keeper. B. A policeman.C. His girlfriend.14. Where is Fred's car now?A. In the shop.B In the street.C. In the police station.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題15. What do you think Mary

5、is?A. An artist.B. A singer.C. A student.16. Where will they perform?A. At concert halls.B. At restaurants.C. At some parties.17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first?A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.C. She isn't inte

6、rested in performing with others.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?A. Water.B. Clothes.C. Safe

7、ty.20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?A. Take plenty of water.B. Take some warm clothes.C. Take some medicine.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.- _A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like w

8、hat?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：我經(jīng)常去游泳鍛煉身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西。比方說(shuō)什么？考查情景交際。A. So what?那又怎樣？B. Cheer up.（使）高興起來(lái)；C. Like what? 比方說(shuō)什么？（希望對(duì)方列一個(gè)具體項(xiàng)目）D. Take care.小心。根據(jù)上文I want to try something new.說(shuō)要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過(guò)話茬，應(yīng)說(shuō)Like what？（比方說(shuō)什么？）；故答案選C。2. - Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these da

9、ys?- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：這些天你看世界杯足球賽嗎？有時(shí)看，我今晚要看日本和波蘭之間的比賽?？疾榻樵~。A. against反對(duì)；B. about關(guān)于；C. through通過(guò)；D. between在兩者之間。根據(jù)I'll watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.可知是日本和波蘭之間的比賽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選

10、D。3. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老師給了我一些有用的建議，我想從心底里感謝他?？疾槊~辨析。A. bottom底部；B. condition條件；C. way方法；D. surface表面。根據(jù)前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此處應(yīng)是從心底里感謝老師，from the bot

11、tom of my heart視為固定詞組，意為“從我的心底里”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。4. - Do you understand what he said just now?- _.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【答案】B【解析】句意：你明白他剛才說(shuō)的話嗎？或多或少吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. One by one逐個(gè)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有時(shí)；D. Here and there到處。根據(jù)上文Do yo

12、u understand what he said just now? 你明白他剛才說(shuō)的話嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。5. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny storiesA. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous【答案】A【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人，但他善于講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.patient有耐心的；C.kind和蕩的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句中的but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，后面說(shuō)他善于講有趣的故事，前面應(yīng)是和“有趣”相

13、反的一個(gè)詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。6. - Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?- Go straight ahead; you _ miss it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)最近的銀行在哪里?-徑直往前走，你不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. mustn't不準(zhǔn)、禁止；B. can't不可能；C. needn't不必；D. shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)境，該處表示“你不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)它

14、的”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我們都知道，一個(gè)人通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤可以學(xué)到很多東西?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。And連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，由前面的making可知此處形式應(yīng)與其一致，即doing形式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。點(diǎn)睛：介詞by意為“通過(guò)，憑”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞，形成“by+v.-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表

15、示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結(jié)果；本題中by后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是making mistakes，另外一個(gè)是correcting them，and連接兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)，故答案選D。8. He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly【答案】D【解析】句意：他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中險(xiǎn)些喪命。考查副詞辨析。A.completely完全地；B.sadly傷心地；C.exactly正確地；D.nearly乎；將近。根據(jù)句意“他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中喪命”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

16、可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。9. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _ we have done a lot to solve it.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】句意：空氣污染在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)仍將是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，雖然我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來(lái)解決它。考查連詞。A. though盡管，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B. since自從，由于，因?yàn)椋热?；C. unless除非，如果不；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意空氣污染在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)仍將是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，雖然我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來(lái)解決它，

17、可知前后存在一種讓步關(guān)系，故答案選A。10. I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情看出你的心思。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饒??；C. read讀懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根據(jù)句意我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情_(kāi)你的心思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。11. - Has your daught

18、er come back from Australia?- Yes. She _ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：你女兒從澳大利亞回來(lái)了嗎？是的。她在那里住了三年。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A. has stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. stays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. stayed一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. had stayed過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知女兒已經(jīng)從澳大利亞回來(lái)了，所以待在澳大利亞的動(dòng)作表示的是過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。12. Everyone can help in _ way o

19、r another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都可以以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的城市變得更美麗。one or another固定搭配，“這樣或那樣”；any任何、every每個(gè)、either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)，都不能和another構(gòu)成搭配；在本題中in one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某種方式”；故答案選B。13. Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.

20、A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，當(dāng)你爸爸和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)將頭從手機(jī)上抬起來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look up向上看；B. look around環(huán)顧四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)爸爸和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候要注視對(duì)方，表示尊敬，即抬起頭（將目光從手機(jī)上移開(kāi)，不要總是低頭看手機(jī)，這是不禮貌的），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，look up from意思是“從抬頭看”，故答案選A。14. I'm afraid I didn't _ you.

21、 Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話，你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？動(dòng)詞辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟隨；C. please請(qǐng)；D. satisfy滿意。根據(jù)下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？結(jié)合題干I'm afraid I didn't _ you.可知是“我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話”，即I didn't follow you.所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。15. - Do r

22、emember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.- _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it【答案】D【解析】句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。知道了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Heard it聽(tīng)到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是明白對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話，故答案選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. O

23、n the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (氣候). We all listened carefully and took _16_of everything he said. Later we had a _17_.When the

24、 exam paper was _18_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _19_ on the test paper, I had written down _20_ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one _21_ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple,&

25、quot; Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _22_ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were _23_ . What kind of test was this? Wh

26、at kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible _24_ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be _25_ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through

27、 this _26_ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _27_ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _28_ in our teachers' words or in books.We shoul

28、d _29_ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _30_ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B.

29、 whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesti

30、ng B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)老師一節(jié)課上故意給出錯(cuò)誤的信息，而同學(xué)們自己沒(méi)有質(zhì)疑，緊接

31、著進(jìn)行一次考試，同學(xué)們以為考得好，但實(shí)際上所有人都沒(méi)有及格的這樣一次考試經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：教師和教科書(shū)并不總是正確的，遇到疑問(wèn)時(shí)不要讓我們的大腦進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)而要大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)。教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好的科學(xué)學(xué)者。16. 句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，把他說(shuō)的每句話都做了筆記?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. books書(shū)籍；B. notes筆記；C. supports支持；D. messages信息。根據(jù)句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，把他說(shuō)的每句話都_1_，可知此處應(yīng)該是“做了筆記”，take notes“做筆記”，故答案選B。17. 句意：后來(lái)我們進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. discussion

32、討論；B. question問(wèn)題；C. test測(cè)試；D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文When the exam paper was _3_ to me,可知此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試，故答案選C。18. 句意：當(dāng)試卷交還給我時(shí)，我既驚訝又難過(guò)。A. returned歸還；B. directed指導(dǎo)；C. added增加；D. compared比較。根據(jù)There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.可知是試卷發(fā)下來(lái)了，也就是歸還給了我，故答案選A。19. 句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說(shuō)的話記下來(lái)了?？疾?/p>

33、副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Anyway不管怎樣、無(wú)論如何；B. Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)下文：在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說(shuō)的話記下來(lái)了，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞“不管怎樣”，故答案選A。20. 句意：我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說(shuō)的話記下來(lái)了?？疾檫B接代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. whether是否；C. why為什么；D. what什么。根據(jù)題干I had written down _5_ Mr. Jackson said in class.可知此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答

34、案選D。21. 句意：然后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人通過(guò)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. refused拒絕；B. pushed推；C. passed通過(guò)；D. praised稱贊。根據(jù)句意：然后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人_6_考試，聯(lián)系上文的語(yǔ)境，可知是沒(méi)有人通過(guò)考試，故答案選C。22. 句意：你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會(huì)得高分嗎？考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. useful有用的；B. high高的；C. exact精確的；D. low低的。根據(jù)上文There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.可

35、知，此處是Mr. Jackson在問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會(huì)得高分嗎？”故答案選B。23. 句意：不用說(shuō)，我們都很生氣?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. polite有禮貌的；B. glad高興的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，可知是學(xué)生們都很生氣，故答案選D。24. 句意：我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢？考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. with和一起；B. over在之上；C. for為了；D. of的。It's +形容詞+for

36、sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很”，故答案選C。25. 句意：他說(shuō)：“你們論文上的零將會(huì)被記錄在你的成績(jī)表里?！?考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. recorded記錄；B. described描述；C. collected收集；D. circled環(huán)繞。根據(jù)后面的in your grade books，可知是零分的成績(jī)將會(huì)被記錄在成績(jī)表里，故答案選A。26. 句意：通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. notice通知；C. introduction介紹；D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意通過(guò)這次_1

37、1_，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西，聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，可知此處應(yīng)是“經(jīng)歷”，故答案選A。27. 句意：老師和書(shū)本并不總是正確的?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. right正確的；C. active主動(dòng)的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此處是說(shuō)“老師和書(shū)本并不總是正確的”，故答案選B。28. 句意：相反，如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書(shū)中有錯(cuò)誤，我們應(yīng)該一直思考并大聲地說(shuō)出來(lái)?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. decisions決定；B. reasons理由；C. points點(diǎn)；D. mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面Inst

38、ead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此處應(yīng)是“如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書(shū)中有錯(cuò)誤”，故答案選D。29. 句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成懷疑的習(xí)慣，以及自己做決定的能力。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. risk冒險(xiǎn)；C. develop養(yǎng)成；D. move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的the habit，可知應(yīng)是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，故答案選C。30. 句意：他給我們上了多么特別的一課啊！考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. report報(bào)告；B. promise希望；C. model模型；D. lesson功課、教訓(xùn)。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知

39、Mr. Jackson給學(xué)生們上了非常特殊的一課，這里是作者的總結(jié)感嘆；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.Firefly Music FestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to p

40、lan a trip if you love music.Date: June 14-17Place: Delaware, USAMusic Type: Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.June 30-July 10Cambridge, England

41、Music Type: RockSecret SolsticeCome to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.Date: June 21-24Place: Paris, FranceMusic Type: Folk MusicMontreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jaz

42、z Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.Date: June 28-July 7Place: Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz31. What is common to the music festivals in the text?A. They are all held in Europe.B. They are all about country music.C. They are all given outd

43、oors.D. They all take place in summer.32. What can we know about Delaware from the text?A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.B. It is an old city with many old museums.C. It has musicians from different countries.D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.33. Which music festival will last

44、 for the longest time?A. Secret Solstice.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Firefly Music Festival.D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了幾個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的詳細(xì)情況，包括音樂(lè)節(jié)的特色、舉辦時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)類型等。31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Sol

45、stice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知它們都是發(fā)生在June或July，也就是夏天，故答案選D。32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.可推知，特拉華州是一個(gè)暑假選擇去的好地方，故答案選A。33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)的

46、時(shí)間：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Solstice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知，Roskilde Festival持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故答案選B。BOne day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large bas

47、ket of apples.The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was

48、now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living."We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman look

49、ed glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We wa

50、nt nothing for what we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the

51、 dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."34. Why

52、did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted to eat some apples.B. Their teacher told them to do that.C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.D. They were asked by the woman to help her.35. Which of the following sentences is True?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her gar

53、den.B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.36. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to _.A. walkedB. dancedC. JumpedD.

54、 climbed37. What can be a title for the passage?A. A Basket of ApplesB. Mot her and Her SonC. Small Act of KindnessD. On the Way to the Town【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C【解析】文章大意：本文講述了兩個(gè)小男孩在路上幫助一位婦人背蘋(píng)果到市場(chǎng)去，這位婦人非常感謝他們，并提出給他們幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果，但兩個(gè)男孩謝絕了。婦人回家后把這件事告訴了她的殘疾兒子。然后有一天，婦人看見(jiàn)他的兒子撿起了一塊橘子皮扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱，并且說(shuō)：“希望人們不要在人行道上仍橘

55、子皮，有人可能會(huì)踩到它，然后摔倒”。婦人告訴兒子做得對(duì)，并表?yè)P(yáng)了兒子。34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.可知，是他們的媽媽教他們要樂(lè)于助人，故答案選C。35. 推理判斷題。A、這個(gè)女人的花園里有很多蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。根據(jù)and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；

56、B、每個(gè)人都可以從小事做起來(lái)幫助他人。根據(jù)our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.以及It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate.可知B選項(xiàng)是正確的；C、那個(gè)女人沒(méi)有錢(qián)送兒子上學(xué)。通讀文章的第二段可知本文只是告訴我們那個(gè)女人有一個(gè)殘疾兒子，而且她的生活很拮據(jù)，但并沒(méi)有告訴我們那個(gè)女人沒(méi)有

57、錢(qián)送兒子上學(xué)，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D、窮人比婦人需要更多的幫助。通讀全文可知文中并沒(méi)有提到這樣的話題，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；本題是問(wèn)哪一個(gè)句子是正確的，故答案選B。36. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts.“我們和你走的是同一條路”，孩子們說(shuō)著，抓住籃子，兩邊各一個(gè)，心情愉快地_，由語(yǔ)境可知孩子們是一邊一個(gè)抬著籃子愉快地向前走去，故答案選A。37. 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文是講述了兩個(gè)小男孩幫助幫助一位婦人背蘋(píng)果到市場(chǎng)去，婦人很感激他們?；丶液髬D人把這件事告訴了她自己的兒子，她的兒子受其影響把路邊的橘子皮撿起來(lái)仍進(jìn)了垃圾桶。他們所做的都是微不足道的小事，所以選項(xiàng)C“小小的善舉”符合題意，故答案選C。CHello and wel